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mhepo mvura nenzvimbo

Musangano wepasi rose wepamusoro-soro kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango mukutengeserana unotanga

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mapato zana nemakumi masere neshanu akaungana paCITES CoP20 musi wa24 Mbudzi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kutengeserana kwepasi rose kwemhuka dzesango nemiti kwakamira, kuri pamutemo uye kunotsvakwa.

The 20th musangano weConference of the Parties (CoP20) weConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) yakatanga. kubva 24 Mbudzi kusvika 5 Zvita muSamarkand, Uzbekistan.

185 Mapato achaungana kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kutengeserana kwepasi rose kwemhuka dzesango nemiti kwakamira, kuri pamutemo uye kunotsvakwa. EU neNhengo dzayo dzeNyika dzichashanda nevadyidzani vepasi rose muSamarkand kuona kuti CITES inoramba ichiita basa rayo rekuchengetedza zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvipenyu, uye vanhu, vachitsigira kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi uye kusimukira kwehupfumi.  

Hafu yeGDP yenyika inotsamira zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga pane zvakasikwa. Kuchengetedza zvipenyu uye zvipenyu hazvingori kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza, asi hupfumi nemagariro.

Nepo kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mumakore apfuura, matambudziko epasi rose anoramba akakura. The accelerating kuderera kwehuwandu hwemhuka dzesango, kutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo, kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo, uye zvinokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kutyisidzira ecosystem uye masevhisi avanopa. Sarudzo dzechimbichimbi paCoP20 naizvozvo kiyi yekuchengeta kudzikira.

EU zvinokoshesa paCITES CoP20 

IEU ichashingairira kutsigira zvakakosha zvakakosha kusimbisa kuita uye kushanda kweChibvumirano, kusanganisira: 

  • Kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, sainzi-yakavakirwa zvinyorwa: Rondedzero dzekuchengetedzwa pasi peCITES dzinofanirwa kunge dzichibva pahumbowo hwesainzi hwakanakisa, kunyanya kune mhuka dziri kutyisidzirwa nekushandiswa zvakanyanya kana kutengeserana kusingagoneki.
  • Kufambisira mberi kudzivirira kwemugungwa nemvura yakachena: Nekukurudzira kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakawanda zvemumvura kubva pakutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo.
  • Kurwisa kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango: Kubatana kwakasimba kwepasirese uye kuteedzera kunodiwa kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakaita se International Consortium paKurwisa Mhosva Yemhuka (ICCWC) uye kutsigirwa kune zviremera zvenyika, maererano neakagadziridzwa EU Action Plan yekurwisa Wildlife Trafficking.
  • Kuvandudza kushandiswa uye kutevedza: EU inotsigira matanho anoshanda, anoshanda ekusimudzira kushanda kweCITES, kusanganisira madhijitari ekubvumidza masisitimu (eCITES), kuvaka-kugona kuri nani, uye kubatikana kukuru kwevechidiki, Vanhu Vechivanhu nenharaunda.
  • Kuchengetedza ramangwana rakasimba reChibvumirano: Bhajeti yakaenzana uye yechokwadi yegore ra2026–2028 inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti CITES Secretariat inogona kuzadzisa basa rayo riri kukura. 

EU yakaendesa kana kutsigira pamwe zvikumbiro zvisere kunyora mhando dzekuchengetedzwa zviri nani mukutengeserana kwenyika (Appendix II). Izvi zvinosanganisira eels, marudzi akati wandei e shark, sea cucumber uye water frog marudzi uye imwe Simiti. Kuedza uku kunonangana nekusimbaradza dziviriro kubva kukutengesa kusingagoneki kana zvisiri pamutemo uku uchikurudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba pazvinogoneka.  

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PaCoP20, EU ichasimbisa kuzvipira kwayo mukuvaka-kugona, hunyanzvi uye kudyidzana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti Mapato ese anogona kuita zvizere zvisungo zvawo zveCITES kuvanhu uye zvisikwa zvakafanana. 

kumashure 

CITES, iyo yakatanga kushanda mukati 1975, inodzora kutengeserana kwepasi rose mukupfuura 40,900 marudzi yemhuka dzesango nemiti. Ndicho chimwe chezvibvumirano zvezvakatipoteredza zvekare uye zvakabudirira zvikuru pasi rose. Iyo CoP inosangana makore matatu ega ega kuti iongorore kushandiswa, kutora zvigadziriso kuAppendices, uye kubvumirana pane zvitsva Zvisarudzo uye Sarudzo.  

Sezvo EU yakava Bato rakazara kuCITES muna 2015, yakashanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango kunotsigira kuchengetedza, kurarama kwakasimba uye kukura kwehupfumi kwakanaka. EU ndiyo yega sangano redunhu rinova Bato kuCITES, richiita kuti ritaure nezwi rimwe chete rakamiririra Nyika dzaro uye nekukudza kuita kwepasi rose kuchengetedza mhuka.   

More mashoko 

Wildlife trade | European Commission 

Musangano wechimakumi maviri weMusangano Wemapato | CITES 

Kuongorora Kuurawa Kwenzou Kusiri pamutemo (MIKE) | CITES

Sarudzo yeKanzuru pamusoro peEuropean Union inonyora zvikumbiro zveCITES CoP20 | EUR-Lex 

Rwendo muCITES - EU 10th anniversary bhurocha | Publications Hofisi yeEU 

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