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Plastiki yekurongedza tsvina muEU: 35.3 kg pamunhu

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Munhu ari kukanda mabhodhoro epurasitiki mubhini rekugadzikiswa.

Muna 2023, 79.7 miriyoni matani ekurongedza dongo dzakagadzirwa mu EU, kana kuti 177.8 kg pamugari wega wega. Kunyange izvi zvichiratidza kudzikiswa kwe8.7 kg pamunhu kana zvichienzaniswa ne2022, nhamba inoramba iri 21.2 kg yakakwira kupfuura muna 2013.

Patsvina dzese dzekurongedza dzakagadzirwa, 40.4% yaive mapepa nemakadhibhodi, 19.8% yaive plastiki, 18.8% magirazi, 15.8% huni, 4.9% simbi uye 0.2% mamwe mapeji. 

Avhareji ye35.3 kg yemarara epurasitiki ekurongedza akagadzirwa muna 2023 kumunhu wega wega anogara muEU. Kubva pane izvi, 14.8 kg yaive rakashandurwa zvakare. Huwandu hwemarara epurasitiki akagadzirwa hwakadzikira ne1.0 kg zvichienzaniswa ne2022, nepo huwandu hwemarara epurasitiki akadzokororwa akawedzera ne0.1 kg. Pakati pa2013 na2023, huwandu hwemarara epurasitiki ekurongedza akagadzirwa akawedzera ne6.4 kg pamunhu, nepo huwandu hwakadzokororwa hwakawedzera ne3.8 kg.

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Kwakabva dataset: env_waspac

Ruzivo urwu runobva data pakurongedza tsvina rakabudiswa neEurostat. Chinyorwa chinopa chitsama chezvakawanikwa kubva kune zvakadzama Statistics Yakatsanangurwa chinyorwa pamusoro pekurongedza tsvina.

Kuwedzera kwepurasitiki kurongedza marara kudzokorodza

Muna 2023, EU yakadzokorodza 42.1% yemarara ese akagadzirwa epurasitiki ekurongedza, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekudzokorodza zvichienzaniswa ne2013 (38.2%).

Belgium yakanyora chiyero chepamusoro chekudzokorora pa59.5%, ichiteverwa neLatvia (59.2%) neSlovakia (54.1%).

Kusiyana neizvi, mitengo yakaderera yakanyorwa muHungary (23.0%), France (25.7%) uye Austria (26.9%).

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Kwakabva dataset: env_waspac

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Methodological notes

  • Shanduko dzemethodological muna 2020, kusanganisira yakawiriraniswa yekuverenga poindi yekudzokorodza uye yakaomesesa accounting yeakasanganiswa ekurongedza zvinhu zvikamu, zvakakonzera kudzikira kwe3.4% mukudzokorodzazve kweEU muna 2020. 
  • Huwandu huri munhau iyi hunosanganisira marara ekurongedza anogadzirwa nehupfumi hwese, kusanganisira dzimba, mabhizinesi nehurumende.
  • Pakuverengwa kwemakirogiramu pamunhu, huwandu hwenyika hwemarara hwakagadzirwa uye hwakagadziriswa hunokamurwa neavhareji yevagari vegore. 
  • Mwero wekudzokorodza kwemarara epurasitiki ekurongedza muEU unotaurwa zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 6.1 (g) cheiyo Packaging and packaging waste directive.

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