Kuverengera kwemamiriro ekunze eEurope

Muna Mbudzi, chinyorwa chechimakumi matatu chemusangano wepagore weUnited Nations wemamiriro ekunze (COP30) uri kuitika muBelém, Brazil. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, European Union aiva chinhu chinotungamira kuseri kwemitemo yemamiriro ekunze epasi rose, asi mazuva eEU seanozvitsanangura "mutungamiri wemamiriro ekunze" anoita kunge apera, achitevera Donhedza mukuda kudya pakati pevavhoti veEurope uye vezvematongerwo enyika vezvematongerwo enyika eEU mamiriro ekunze, anonyora kudaro Pieter Cleppe.

Kunyange izvi zvichikonzerwa nemitero yaTrump uye zvirambidzo zvebhajeti mukupindura kuhondo muUkraine uye zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwekudzivirira, chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndizvo zviri kuitika kuGermany. Nyika yakatarisana nematambudziko makukutu munyaya dzezvehupfumi. Pamwoyo weizvi hakusi kurasikirwa chete kweRussia yakachipa gasi, asiwo inodhura yeEuropean mamiriro ekunze. Mutengo wegasi weEU wakakwira zvakapetwa kashanu pane weUnited States. The mutengo yeEU "Emission Trading System" chivharo uye chirongwa chekutengeserana, icho chinosvika mutero wemamiriro ekunze, chave kukura zvakapetwa kaviri mutengo wegasi chaiwo weUS, unongove chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu chemutengo wegesi chaiwo weEU. Izvi zvinoita kuti indasitiri yeGermany neEurope ive isina tarisiro yekukwikwidza. Zvose izvi zvakakonzera shanduko huru yezvematongerwo enyika, apo hurumende yeGermany iri kuwedzera kukoshesa mutemo wemamiriro ekunze eEU.

Pakati peizvi inzira yeEU yekubvisa mafuta ezvicherwa tekinoroji inogona kuvandudzwa zvakare - simba remhepo nesolar - yasvika pakukura. Mhepo uye solar zvinobata chivimbiso chikuru, asi kugadzirisa grid uye kukwana kwekuchengetedza simba kuchiri mukugadzirisa.

Pasinei nekuderera kwekufarirwa kwemitemo yemamiriro ekunze, European Commission yakaronga imwezve chinangwa chemamiriro ekunze, panguva ino ne 2040. Vanofarira Mutungamiri weFrance Emmanuel Macron vakatobata nekuchinja kwemanzwiro evanhu uye vanga vasina chimwe chinhu kunze kwekutsigira kuenderera mberi ne "bhizinesi semazuva ose". Kwemavhiki, hurumende dzeFrance, Poland neItaly dzaive Kudai kuti vatungamiri veEU vanofanira kutanga vakurukura nyaya yechinangwa chitsva chemamiriro ekunze muna 2040 isati yabatwa kuKanzuru yeEU, sangano rinounganidza hurumende dzeEurope maererano nehurongwa hwemitemo yeEU.

Zvinoshamisa, Germany ikozvino akabatanidzwa idzo nyika dzenhengo dzinokahadzika zvakanyanya kuti dziumbe vashoma vanovharira, nekuita chokwadi chekuti EU haizokwanisa kusarudza nezvenyaya iyi pamberi peCOP30 Climate Summit muBrazil. Pakutanga, Paramende yeEuropean yakapupurira boka rePatriots richiwana chinzvimbo che "rapporteur" kubata iri faira remutemo, iro rinoonekwa seyakajairwa neiyo yekare mamiriro emamiriro ekunze eEU.

Kuwedzeredza

Havasi vezvematongerwo enyika veEU chete vari kumanikidza mamiriro ekunze eEU kuti ashanduke, asi ndizvo zvakaitawo matare. Pakuvamba kwaSeptember, European Court of Justice vakadzingwa hurumende yeAustria mhosva vachipesana nekugadzwa kwesimba renyukireya sesimba rinogara riripo, vachitonga kuti European Commission yaive chokwadi kufunga kuti mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, simba renyukireya rinogona kubatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze uye nekudaro kuwana mari yeruzhinji.

Kunyange zvazvo simba renyukireya risina kabhoni, rakabatwa neruvengo kwemakore nehurumende dzinoverengeka dzeEurope uye kunyange European Commission, pasinei nokuti Euratom Treaty inoda zviri pamutemo kuti iyo yekupedzisira ikurudzire simba renyukireya. Zvisingafadzi, Germany yakafunga kuenderera mberi nehurongwa hwayo hwekubuda kwenyukireya kunyangwe mushure mekupinda kwaPutin kuUkraine, izvo zvairatidza kupera kungangoita kwekugona kweGermany kuvimba negasi reRussia rakachipa uye zvakakonzera dambudziko guru resimba.

Nhasi, kunyange Germany ine kudzokera shure pakupikisa simba renyukireya padanho reEU. MuBelgium, hurumende itsva yemubatanidzwa yakatora masimba kutanga kwa2025 iri kuyedzawo kuchengetedza mareactor mazhinji ari kushanda munyika, achidzora mutemo wekubvisa nyukireya. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuvakwa kwezvirimwa zvenyukireya zvitsva zvakasarudzwawo muNetherlands, Poland neFrance.

Nharo inoshanduka

Nepo iyo EU yepamusoro-pasi yemamiriro ekunze mamiriro ekunze iri kurasikirwa nerutsigiro, dzimwe nzira dzemitemo dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera, nekutenda kukuru kweutsva uye kuchinjika. At ADIPEC, musangano mukuru wepasi rose wesimba unoitika muAbu Dhabi pakutanga kwaNovember, pfungwa ye "kuwedzera kwesimba" iri kugamuchirwa, uko mahydrocarbon pamwe nenyukireya, hydrogen, uye mamwe marudzi emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa ese anosimudzirwa kusangana nekukura kwesimba rekuda. Yakabatanidzwa kune iyo pfungwa ndeyekuti usati wabvisa masisitimu enhaka, huwandu hwesimba hunofanirwa kuwedzerwa. Nemamwe manzwi: ngatitangei tanyatso gadzira dzimwe nzira dzemafuta efossil tisati tadzibvisa. Nemaitiro akaomarara eEU akasiiwa nehurumende dzeEurope, iyi imwe nzira yekufunga inogona ikozvino kuwedzera kuCOP30. Zvinonyanya kukosha, ADIPEC ichaongorora zvakare kugona kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira (AI) kushandura masisitimu edu emagetsi.

Zvikuru, kugashira kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kune musoro zvakanyanya pane kuedza kusarudza vanozokunda munhangemutange yetekinoroji. Simba reSolar, semuenzaniso, rinoratidza zvakajeka matambudziko kune grid, uye iyo gona zvakatokonzera kudzimwa kukuru kweSpain munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi izvi hazvireve kuti hapana mhinduro dzinogona kuwanikwa pane izvi. Panguva imwecheteyo, haidrojeni - semhinduro yekuchengetedza mhepo uye simba rezuva - uye biomass inogoneka inogona kubudirira pasina mvumo yekutonga uye yemari yakapihwa neEU.

Sezvo misangano yakaita seADIPEC 2025 maitiro, sarudzo huru dzemitemo dzakamirira EU. Iyo itsva yepasirese mutemo rondedzero yekusimba kwesimba uye nehuchenjeri shanduko iri kuitika ipapo. Sezvinoenderera mberi gakava muSpain kuti ungaita sei dzivisa kumwe kudzima kwakatsamwa, mubvunzo ikozvino hausi kana shanduko iri kuuya, asi kuti Europe inokurumidza sei kugadzirisa mamiriro ayo ekunze uye simba mutemo.

Chakakosha pane zvese izvi ndechekuti vagadziri vemitemo veEU vanoremekedza musimboti we "tech kusarerekera". Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana rubatsiro rwehydrogen, sekuvimbisa semhinduro iyi. Zvichida simba renyukireya richava rakanyanya kudhura shure kwezvose, kunyange nekuregererwa, sezvo vadzivisi varo vave vachichengetedza, uye kugadzirisa kune gridhi kuchaunza zvipikirwa zvakaitwa nevatsigiri vesimba rezuva. Zvichida musika uchaunza imwezve mhedzisiro. Munhoroondo yese, zvakagara zvichiratidza kuve zvine hunyengeri kufanotaura chero chinhu pano, saka kuzvininipisa kunofanirwa kunge kuri kutungamira kune vanogadzira mitemo.

Pieter Cleppe ishamwari yekutsvagisa kuProperty Rights Alliance uye mupepeti weBrusselsReport.eu

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