EU's Climate Law inopa nzira nyowani yekusvika muna 2040

European Commission nhasi yakurudzira shanduko kuEU Climate Law, ichiisa a 2040 EU mamiriro emamiriro ekunze ye90% kuderedzwa kwekubuda kwegreenhouse gasi (GHG), zvichienzaniswa nemazinga a1990, sekukumbirwa neCommission Political Guidelines ye2024-2029. Ichapa chokwadi kune vanoisa mari, hunyanzvi, kusimbisa hutungamiriri hwemaindasitiri emabhizinesi edu, uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwesimba kweEurope. Svondo rino chete, the yazvino Eurobarometer yakaratidza vagari vakasimba kutsigira kweEU mamiriro ekunze, zvichipa simba rakasimba rekugara nzira yeEU yakachena shanduko ajenda. EU ndiyo zvakanaka munzira kuzadzisa chinangwa chedu che2030 che55%. Kurudziro yanhasi inovaka pachinangwa cheEU chiripo chiri pamutemo chekudzikisa kuburitswa kweGHG nechikamu chinosvika 55% panosvika 2030, uye inotara imwe nzira ine hunyanzvi uye inochinjika yekusvika pachinangwa, nechinangwa chekusimudzira hupfumi hweEurope panosvika gore ra2050.

Yakasanganiswa ne EU Competitiveness Compass, Yakachena Industrial Deal uye Affordable Energy Action Plan, chinangwa chemamiriro ekunze cha2040 chinotarisisa zvizere mamiriro ezvehupfumi, chengetedzo uye geopolitical landscape uye zvinopa vanoisa mari nemabhizinesi fungidziro nekugadzikana kwavanoda mukushandurwa kwesimba kwakachena kweEU. Nekuramba iri kosi pa decarbonisation, iyo EU inotyaira kudyara mukuvandudza, kugadzira mamwe mabasa, kukura, kuwedzera kusimba kwedu kune kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuve nesimba rakawanda rakazvimirira.

Mutungamiri weKomisheni, Ursula von der Leyen, akati: "Sezvo vagari vemuEurope vari kuwedzera kunzwa kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze, vanotarisira kuti Europe iite chimwe chinhu." Maindasitiri nevashambadziri vanotarisa kwatiri kuti tiise nzira yatinofanotaura yekufamba. Nhasi tinoratidza kuti tinomira zvakasimba nekuzvipira kwedu kudzikisa hupfumi hweEurope panosvika 2050.

Chikumbiro chanhasi chakavakirwa pane pakadzika kukanganisa vaongororit uye mazano kubva kuIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change uye European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change. Kugamuchirwa kunotevera zvakanyanya kudyidzana nenyika dzenhengo, Paramende yeEuropean, vanobata, veruzhinji uye vagari, yakatangwa ne Kurudziro yeKomisheni pane chinangwa muna February 2024.

Zvichienderana nekubvunzana uku, chikumbiro ichi chinoburitsa nzira yekusvika pachinangwa che2040 neimwe nzira yakamboitwa kare. Imwe yepakati element ndeye flexibilities iyo Komisheni ichafunga mukugadzira zvigadziriso zveramangwana kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chemamiriro ekunze cha2040. Izvi zvinosanganisira a basa rakaganhurirwa remhando yepamusoro kiredhiti dzepasirese kutanga kubva 2036, iyo kushandiswa kwekubvisa mudzimba zvachose mu EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), uye kuchinja kukuru mativi ose kuti abatsire kuzadzikisa zvinangwa nenzira isingadhuri uye ine magariro akanaka. Chokwadi, izvi zvinogona kupa Nhengo yeNyika mukana wekubhadharira chikamu chekushandiswa kwevhu chiri kunetsekana nekuderedza kuburitswa kwemarara nekutakura.

Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chinosimbisa kukosha kwekumhanyisa nekusimbisa kodzero kugonesa mamiriro kutsigira chinangwa ichi che90%. Izvi zvinosanganisira indasitiri inokwikwidza yeEurope, shanduko yakanaka isingasiyi munhu kumashure, uye nhanho yekutamba nevatinoshanda navo vepasi rese.

Pamusoro pezvo, chikumbiro chinoisa chimiro chakajeka chemamiriro edu ekunze-2030 uye mutemo wesimba. Mamiriro enyika achatorwa. Kushanda kwemari, kureruka uye kushanda nesimba zvichange zviri nhungamiro, pamwe chete nekuona kusarerekera mune tekinoroji uye shanduko ine ruramisiro uye yakarurama kune wese munhu.

Kuendesa Yakachena Indasitiri Deal ye2040 mamiriro ekunze

Komisheni yaburitswa nhasi a kutaurirana pakuunza zvikumbiro zvekutanga paChena Industrial Deal, mwedzi mishomanana chete pashure pokunge yaratidzwa. Sezvo Compass yeEU yekuona kukwikwidza uye decarbonisation zvichienda pamwe chete, yayo kuita kwakakosha kune chinangwa che2040 mamiriro ekunze. Kukurukurirana kwanhasi kunopa mhedziso yefungu rekutanga rezviito zvakaunzwa, kufambira mberi kwakaitwa uye mamwe matanho ari kuuya.

Imwe yemakiyi ekutumira ndeye Yakachena Industrial Deal State Aid Framework, yakagamuchirwa svondo rapfuura, kuti iwedzere kutsigira mari mukuchinja kwesimba rakachena. The kurerutsa kweCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) zvakare akabvumirana, kusabvisa 90% yevanopinda kunze kwenyika, nekudaro kuderedza tepi tsvuku uye kuve nechokwadi chekuita zvakanaka. Kurerutsa uku idanho rekutanga pamberi peongororo yakajairika yeCBAM pakupera kwegore, ichiperekedzwa nezvikumbiro zvemutemo zvekusimbisa michina. Nhaurirano yanhasi inoburitsa mhedzisiro ye Komisheni kuongorora pane nzira yekupa mhinduro kune ekisipoti kabhoni leakage.

Kuzadzisa hurongwa hwerubatsiro rweHurumende uye Kukurukurirana kwanhasi, Komisheni yakapawo gwaro Recommendation on Tax Incentives kukurudzira kudyara mumatekinoroji akachena uye maindasitiri decarbonisation, kuburikidza nematanho senge akawedzera kuderera uye mutero zvikwereti. Yakaratidzawo a magwaro ekurudziro uye ekutungamira yekuvandudza kushandiswa kwemitemo mitsva yeEU inovandudzwa kuvavarira kuwedzera renewables uye kuderedza simba mari.

Matanho pasimba rinokwanisika kukwidza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvegidhi uye kutsigira Zvibvumirano zvekutenga kweSimba, mutyairi weiyo iri kuuya Industrial Decarbonisation Bank, iri kuuya Chemicals Indasitiri Action Plan uye nhaurirano dzechikamu nevatori vechikamu ndezvimwe zvezviito zvichabatsira kuunza Yakachena Indasitiri Deal. Zvinotarisirwa gare gare mwedzi uno, zvikumbiro zveMultiannual Financial Framework inotevera icharatidzawo kuti ramangwana reEU bhajeti richatsigira sei shanduko yakachena.

Kuisa chinangwa che2040 EU mamiriro ekunze ekupa zvisungo zvemamiriro ekunze ekunze

Nechinangwa chakarongwa che90%, EU iri kutumirawo chiratidzo kunharaunda yepasi rose: icharamba iri nzira yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuunza Chibvumirano cheParis uye kuenderera mberi nekubatana nenyika dzekudyidzana kuderedza kuburitswa kwepasi rose.

Pamberi peMusangano weUN Climate Change (COP30) muBelém (Brazil) muna Mbudzi, Komisheni yava kushanda neVatungamiriri veKanzuru kuti kupedzisa kutaurirana kweEU's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Chikumbiro cheKomisheni chekuisa chinangwa chemamiriro ekunze muna 2040 chave kuzoendeswa kuParamende yeEuropean uye neKanzuru kuti ikurukurwe uye igamuchirwe pasi pemaitiro emutemo.

Chinangwa chemamiriro ekunze chakabvumiranwa neEU chichashanda se a mucherechedzo weiyo post-2030 EU policy framework izvo zvichagadziridzwa pashure.

kumashure

The Mutemo weEuropean Climate, iyo yakatanga kushanda muna Chikunguru 2021, inoisa mumutemo kuzvipira kweEU kusvika pakusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050 uye chinangwa chepakati chekuderedza 55% net net GHG emissions panosvika 2030, zvichienzaniswa ne1990 mazinga. Kuti izadzise zvinangwa zvayo zvakabvumiranwa zve decarbonisation, EU yakabva yatora bumbiro remitemo ra2030 rinozivikanwa se. 'Inokodzera 55' uye kuitwa kwayo nenyika dziri nhengo dzeEU - kwakakosha pakuunza muna 2040 - kuri kuenderera mberi. The Kuongorora kweKomisheni yeNational Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), yakapihwa musi wa28 Chivabvu, yakaratidza kuti EU iri kuvhara pamwe chete pachinangwa che2030 che55% yekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo.

Mutemo weClimate Mutemo unoda zviri pamutemo chinangwa chepakati pemamiriro ekunze muna 2040 kuti chiise nhanho yekusarerekera kumamiriro ekunze - chirevo chinodiwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga Global Stocktake yeParis Agreement, yakaitwa mu December 2023.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Mibvunzo & Mhinduro

Chokwadi

Chikumbiro chechinangwa che2040 EU mamiriro ekunze

Gwaro rekushanda revashandi

European Climate Law - peji remitemo

Kurudziro yeKomisheni pane chinangwa che2040 EU mamiriro ekunze

Public Consultation pamusoro pechinangwa chemamiriro ekunze cha2040

Impact Assessment pane ya2040 mamiriro ekunze

2040 chinangwa chemamiriro ekunze - peji peji

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