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2024: € 76 bhiriyoni yakaiswa mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza

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Eurostat inofungidzira kuti muna 2024, EU nyika dzakaisa mari inosvika 76 bhiriyoni muzvinhu zvakakosha pakupa masevhisi ekuchengetedza nharaunda. Aya masevhisi anosanganisira zvigadziriso zvekuchenesa mvura, mota dzekutakura marara, kutorwa kwevhu kugadzira matura echisikigo, uye michina yakachena yekugadzira. 

Anenge € 47 bhiriyoni (61.4% yezvese kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza) yakashandiswa nemakambani pakutenga matekinoroji nemidziyo yekudzikisa kudzvinyirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza kubva kumagadzirirwo avo ekugadzira (semuenzaniso, michina yekudzikisa kuburitswa kwemhepo). The hurumende huru uye non-profit sector yakaverengera yasara 38.6% yekudyara.

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Kwakabva datasets: env_ac_epigg1, env_ac_epissp1, env_ac_epiap1, nasa_10_nf_tr

Kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kudyara kwakamiririra 2.0% yemari yakazara muna 2024. 

Kudyara kwakawanda kwakapinda mumvura yetsvina nemarara masevhisi: 38.2% uye 24.8% yehuwandu hwekudyara mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiteerana. Dziviriro kubva pamwaranzi, R&D uye mamwe mabasa ekuchengetedza nharaunda akaverengera 14.0% uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhepo uye mamiriro ekunze kwe11.2%. Kudzivirirwa kwevhu uye pasi pevhu kwakagadzira 5.6%, biodiversity uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo 5.2%, uye kuderedza ruzha kwakaverengera yasara 1.0%.

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Methodological notes

  • Makambani anoreva kune vanopa nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza nharaunda masevhisi (semuenzaniso makambani akazvimirira anobata nekuunganidzwa kwemarara uye kugadzirisa uye netsvina) uye makambani kunze kwevagadziri vane hunyanzvi vasingatengese masevhisi ezvakatipoteredza pamusika asi anoita mabasa ekuchengetedza nharaunda mukati uye nekushandisa wega. 
  • Environmental domains inotsanangurwa maererano ne kupatsanurwa kwemabasa ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza (CEPA). CEPA chiyero chinozivikanwa chepasirese chinosanganisirwa mumhuri yepasirese hupfumi uye magariro kupatsanurwa. 
  • Nefungidziro idzi, zvikamu zveEU kubva muna 2014 zvichienda mberi zvakagadziridzwa.
  • Nhamba dzechinyorwa ichi dzakaunganidzwa maererano neUN System yeEnvironment-Economic Accounting (SEEA).

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