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Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze

EU inovhara mukati meiyo 2030 mamiriro ekunze uye simba zvinangwa, maererano nehurongwa hwenyika

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Nyika dzenhengo dzeEU dzakavhara zvakanyanya mukana wekuzadzisa zvinangwa zve2030 simba uye mamiriro ekunze, sekureva kwe European Commission ongororo yeNational Energy uye Climate Plans (NECPs). Nyika dzeEU dzakavandudza zvirongwa zvavo zvichitevera Komisheni inorudziro muna Zvita 2023. Nekuda kweizvozvo, EU iri kuvhara pamwe chete pakuderedzwa kwe55% mukubuda kwegreenhouse gas (GHG), sezvakarongwa mu Mutemo weEuropean Climate, uye kusvika mugove weinenge 42.5% yesimba rinowanikwazve.  

Ongororo yeKomisheni inoratidza kuti EU parizvino iri munzira yekudzikisa kuburitswa kweGHG nezvikamu makumi mashanu neina kubva muzana panosvika 54, zvichienzaniswa nemazinga a2030, kana Nyika dziri Nhengo dzikashandisa zviyero zvemunyika uye zvakarongwa zvizere. Mumamiriro azvino ezvematongerwo enyika, izvi zvinoratidza izvozvo EU iri kuramba iri kosi on it kuzvipira kwemamiriro ekunze, kuisa mari nekutsunga mu yakachena simba shanduko uye kuisa pamberi ari EU's indasitiri yemakwikwi uye social dimension.

Strategic zvirongwa zvakaita se Yakachena Industrial Deal uye Affordable Energy Action Plan ichazadzisa NECPs mukuunganidza mari muindasitiri decarbonization uye yakachena tekinoroji, ichishandisa zvakanakisa yeEurope yemusha inogona kudzokororwa inogona kudzokororwa uye mhinduro dzinoshanda nesimba, zvichibatsira kuendesa yakaderera uye yakagadzikana mitengo yesimba nekufamba kwenguva.

Nhengo dzeNyika dziri kuratidza kutsunga kwezvematongerwo enyika kuti Kuderedza kuvimba kwedu nemafuta emafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, kuvandudza kusimba uye kuchengetedzeka kwesimba rekushandisa uye zvivakwa, mhanyisa kubatanidzwa kwemusika wesimba remukati uye tsigira avo vanoida zvakanyanya nayo mari nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi.

Ongororo yeKomisheni inopa hwaro hwakasimba hwenhaurirano pamatanho anotevera murwendo rweEU decarbonisation kuenda ku2040 uye kusvika pakusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050. Komisheni ichawedzera shanda nenyika dziri nhengo kuvhara maburi asara uye shandisa imwe nhungamiro, yakanyorwa muongororo yanhasi. 

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Chikamu chinotevera chinofanira kutarisa kushandura zvirongwa kuita chiito kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kufanotaura. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutungamira mari yeruzhinji kuti itsigire zvine mutsindo maisa mari, kukurudzira mari yakazvimirira, uye kuronga nhamburiko kumatunhu neEurope. Naizvozvo Komisheni icharamba ichienderera mberi tsigirai nhamburiko dzenyika dziri nhengo mukuita uye mukugadzirisa mikaha yasara.

Nhengo dzenyika dzisati dzaendesa zvirongwa zvavo zvekupedzisira - Belgium, Estonia nePoland - inofanira kuita pasina kunonoka. Nepo zvinangwa zvavo zvese zvakaverengerwa muongororo yeEU, European Commission ichaongorora yega yega hurongwa hwavo mushure mekutumira kwavo zviri pamutemo. Pamusoro pezvo, Komisheni iri kushanda pakuongorora kwega kweSlovakia NECP yekupedzisira, iyo yakaunzwa musi wa15 Kubvumbi 2025.

kumashure

The Kutonga Kudzora kweEnergy Union uye Climate Action inoda kuti Nyika dziri nhengo dzigare dzichitumira NECPs, dzichiratidza kuti dzinenge dzichida kuzadzikisa zvinangwa zve2030 zvemamiriro ekunze nemagetsi uye zvinangwa zveEnergy Union. Izvi zvakakosha kuunza runyararo, kusimba, uye mamiriro ekunze asina kwaakarerekera kuEurope, uye kutungamira iyo inodiwa mari yakawanda yemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yesimba. Vakatanga kupedzwa muna 2020 asi vaifanira kuvandudzwa kuti vatore nhoroondo vakabvumirana 2030 mutemo pasuru uye zvinangwa, inodaidzwa kuti Fit ye55 package.

Draft yakagadziridzwa NECPs dzaifanira kusvika 30 June 2023. Komisheni yakaburitsa an EU-wide ongororo, zvichiperekedzwa neongororo dzakanangana nenyika uye kurudziro, muna Zvita 2023. Tichifunga nezvekurudziro idzi, Nyika dzenhengo dzakazofanira kuendesa maNECP adzo ekupedzisira pasati pasvika 30 Chikumi 2024.

Iyo pasuru yakaburitswa nhasi inosanganisira EU-yakafara ongororo uye a Staff Working Document, nekuongororwa kwega kwega kwe23 yenyika zvirongwa uye nhungamiro yekufambisa kushandiswa.

NECPs sechishandiso chekutonga chichatariswa kwenguva yemashure-2030 sechikamu chekuvandudzwa kuri kuuya kweGovernance Regulation. 

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Kukurukurirana: Kuongororwa kweEU-yakafara kwekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa NECPs

Staff Working Document

Mibvunzo nemhinduro

Simba renyika uye zvirongwa zvemamiriro ekunze 

Mutemo weEuropean Climate  

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