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Kutengeswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene muEU pasi imwe 9% muna 2023

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna 2023, matani angangoita 292,000 emishonga yezvipembenene akatengeswa EU, iyo yakaderera kubva pakatanga dheti yedata muna 2011. Izvi zvakaratidza kuderera kwe9% zvichienzaniswa ne2022 uye kudonha kwe18% kuchienzaniswa ne2021.

Panyaya yemhando dzemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakatengeswa muEU, zvikamu zvikuru muna 2023 zvaive 'fungicides uye bactericides' (39% yemavhoriyamu ekutengesa), 'mishonga yesora, inoparadza uye inouraya moss' (36%) uye 'insecticides neacaricides' (17%).

Ruzivo urwu runobva dhata pakutengeswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene yakabudiswa neEurostat munguva pfupi yapfuura. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa chitsama chezvakawanikwa kubva kune zvakadzama Statistics Yakatsanangurwa chinyorwa pane agri-environmental chiratidzo: kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene.

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Kwakabva dataset: aei_fm_salpest09

Muna 2023, France (23%), Spain (18%), Germany neItaly (imwe neimwe iine 14%) yakaverengera migove yepamusoro yekutengeswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene muEU. Nyika ina idzi ndidzo zvakare varimi vakuru vezvekurima muEU.

Pakati pa 2011 na 2023, pakanga paine misiyano yakakura mukuvandudzwa kwekutengeswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene mukati meEU. Kune nyika makumi maviri neimwe idzo data dziripo, pakanga paine mavhoriyamu akaderera ekutengesa munyika gumi nenhanhatu dzeEU, ine 21 yakapinza ichionekwa muPortugal neItaly (imwe neimwe yakaderera -16%), ichiteverwa neIreland neSlovenia (imwe neimwe yakaderera -4%). Kusiyana neizvi, pakanga paine mavhoriyamu epamusoro ekutengesa munyika 44 dzeEU, kukwira kwakanyanya kuri kucherechedzwa muLatvia (+ 38%), Austria (+ 5%) neLithuania (+ 55%). 

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Methodological notes

Nechinangwa chechinyorwa chino, izwi rekuti 'mishonga yezvipembenene' rinoreva zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvirimwa uye rinosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu: 'fungicides uye bactericides', 'herbicides, haulm destructors uye moss killers', 'insecticides uye acaricides', 'molluscicides', 'plant growth regulators' uye 'zvimwe zvinodzivirira chirimwa'.

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