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mhepo mvura nenzvimbo

Nyika dziri nhengo dzinounza matanho ari nani ekuchengetedza nharaunda dzemahombekombe nemakungwa, asi chimwe chiito chinodiwa

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mitemo yakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura-yakavakirwa ecosystem inodzivirirwa kubva kune yakaipa kukanganisa kwekuita kwevanhu.

Ongororo yeKomisheni yakaburitswa nemusi weChipiri (4 Kukadzi) inoona kuti kufambira mberi kwaitwa kumamiriro akanaka ezvakatipoteredza anodiwa pasi peMarine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), kunyanya maererano nemarara emugungwa, asi mikaha yakakura inoramba iri muzvirongwa zvezviyero zvakaunzwa neNhengo dzeNyika kuderedza kusvibiswa kwegungwa uye kudzorera zvipenyu zvegungwa. 

Chirevo chinopa mhedzisiro yakakosha kubva muongororo yeKomisheni yemapurogiramu echipiri ematanho. Inovhara 2046 zviyero zvine chekuita ne matunhu ese emugungwa ari munyika dzinoshuma, pamwe chete nedzvinyiriro dzakakodzera pazvipenyu zvegungwa.

Kunyangwe matanho akaiswa panzvimbo yezvinetswa zvese zvezvipenyu zvemugungwa, mamwe madhindindi anowanikwa kakawanda kupfuura mamwe, semarara emugungwa uye zvinosvibisa. Zviyero zvakati wandei zvinovavarira kuchengetedza zvirinani mhuka uye kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara, asi mapundu anoenderera kune asiri ekutengesa hove, cephalopods, turtles uye pelagic pekugara.

Ongororo iyi ichabatsira kuEuropean Water Resilience Strategy yakaziviswa neMutungamiri Ursula von der Leyen mune 2024-2029 Political Guidelines. 

Pakazara, nhanho dzeNhengo dzeNyika kugadzirisa zvishoma zvinoda kuitwa kuderedza kusvibiswa. Nepo matanho ekuderedza marara emugungwa ari kupa mibairo inovimbisa, sezviri pachena mune a chirevo chazvino chakaburitswa ne Joint Research Center, zviyero zvine chekuita nekudya, kusvibiswa kwemakemikari uye ruzha rwepasi pemvura hazvisati zvakwana.

Kufambira mberi mukugadzira uye kuita matanho anoshanda ekudzorera zvipenyu zvemugungwa kwave kushoma, kunze kuviri: kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwepasi pegungwa uye kuderedza kumanikidzwa kubva kumarudzi asiri emunyika. Kunyangwe shanduko yemamiriro ekunze isina kunyatsogadziriswa nekuraira, nzira dzemugungwa dzinopa hurongwa hwakanaka hwekutarisa kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze.  

Matanho mazhinji anosanganisirwa muzvirongwa zvezviyero zvinobva kune zvimwe zvikamu zveEU uye mutemo wenyika, pamwe chete nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose uye mamwe maitiro akakodzera. Pakupedzisira, inenge hafu yezviyero zvakagadzirirwa kuwana mamiriro akanaka ezvakatipoteredza pasi peMSFD, kusimudzira makungwa akachena, ane hutano, uye ane zvibereko. Uku kuwedzera kukuru kubva pakatanga zvirongwa zvezviyero zvakaongororwa muna 2018.  

Matanho acho zvine mwero kuwirirana mukati menzvimbo yakapihwa yegungwa, neNhengo dzeNyika dziri muGungwa reBaltic dzine mwero wepamusoro wekubatana kupfuura mune mamwe matunhu. 

Zvakawanda sei uye riini matanho achaderedza kukuvadza kune nharaunda yegungwa uye kubatsira kuwana yakanaka mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza zvinoramba zvakaoma kuziva, zvichibva pane zvakashumwa neNhengo dzeNyika.  

Kurudziro huru kubva kuKomisheni kuenda kuNhengo dzeNyika dzinosanganisira: 

  • Kuwedzera mwero wekushuvira uye kukurumidza kuita kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveMSFD. 
  • Kuisa mamwe matanho ekudzikisa, zvichibva pakuongorora kwakasimba kwegap, zvinoramba zvichinetsa kwezvakatipoteredza, senge chikafu, kemikari uye kusvibiswa kweruzha rwepasi pemvura, uye kuchengetedza nekudzorera mhuka dzemugungwa nenzvimbo dzekugara. 
  • Kuwedzera mari uye kupa mari yakakwana yekushandisa zvirongwa zvezviyero. 
  • Kuisa nzira dzeutongi dzinotsigira dhizaini nekushandiswa kwezvirongwa zvezviyero zvinoshuvira, zvinowirirana, zvakarongeka, zvakaenzanirana uye zvinoshanda. 

The ongororo uye kurudziro dzayo dzakanangana nenyika dzakaburitswa, pamwe chete neEuropean Commission zivisa nezve kuitwa kweWater Framework Directive uye Mafashama Directive.  

kumashure

pasi Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuongorora, kutarisa, uye kutora matanho ekuchengetedza nekuvandudza mamiriro emakungwa nemakungwa kuti vawane mamiriro akanaka ezvakatipoteredza.

Iye MSFD ndicho chishandiso chikuru cheEU chemutemo kuchengetedza hutano hwemahombekombe ayo, makungwa, uye nyanza kuburikidza ne ecosystem-based maitiro ekutonga zviwanikwa zvemugungwa zveEU.  

Chirevo chanhasi chinoongorora zvirongwa zvezviyero zvenhengo gumi nenomwe dzakaendesa mareport adzo. Ongororo yezvirongwa zvishanu zvasara zvemahombekombe egungwa, izvo zvinonzi zvakanonoka kuverengerwa muongororo iyi, zvichawanikwa paEuropean Environment Agency's. WISE-Marine Platform kana ongororo yapera.

Komisheni parizvino iri kuongorora Marine Strategy Framework Directive uye ongororo yacho ichaburitswa mumesita yekutanga ye2025. 

Matanho anoshanda ekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvemugungwa akakosha mukugadzirisa dambudziko remapuraneti matatu rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kurasikirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kusvibiswa. 

More mashoko

Mishumo yeKomisheni inoratidza kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kunodiwa muEurope yese kuchengetedza mvura uye kutonga zvirinani njodzi dzemafashama - kuburitswa kwenhau 

Marine Strategy Framework Directive 

2024 kuongororwa kweMSFD zvirongwa zvezviyero  

2018 kuongororwa kweMSFD zvirongwa zvezviyero 

JRC inoshuma nezvemaitiro emarara emahombekombe 

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