Mitemo mitsva yekunyatsoita uye inodhura-inoshanda marara emvura yemudhorobha inopinda musimba

Iyo yakadzokororwa Directive inosimbisa mitemo yekurapa, kuve nechokwadi chepamusoro chekudzivirira kune veruzhinji uye nharaunda.

EU iri kutora danho rakakosha kuzadzisa chishuwo chayo che 'Zero Pollution', neiyo Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive yakagadziridzwa ichatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Ndira.

Mitemo mitsva iyi ichawedzera kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda kubva pakubuda kunokuvadza kwetsvina yemumaguta uye kuona nzizi dzakachena, madziva, mvura yepasi uye mahombekombe muEurope.

Iyo yakadzokororwa Directive ichaunza mabhenefiti emari anosvika 6.6 bhiriyoni pagore panosvika 2040, ichipfuura zvakanyanya mutengo unofungidzirwa wekuita, ukuwo uchirerutsa zvisungo zvekushuma kune Nhengo dzeNyika. 

Updated mitemo

Iyo Directive inoshanda kune a nhamba yakakura yenzvimbo, kusanganisira kuvhara mapoka madiki anotangira pa1,000 vagari. Zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvichabviswa kubva mumarara emaguta uye miitiro mitsva ichaiswa kune micropollutants. 

Yakarongeka zvichiongororwa ye microplastics uye PFAS (inowanzonzi makemikari asingagumi) ikozvino yave kudiwa, pamwe nekutariswa kwehutano hweveruzhinji paramita. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa antimicrobial kuramba, kutyisidzira kwehutano hweveruzhinji, uye mavhairasi akati wandei, akadai seSARS-Covid, kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvedenda. Iyi data yakaunganidzwa panguva ichatsigira kukurumidza kuita sarudzo kana paine emergency yehutano hweveruzhinji.  

Maererano ne 'musvibisa anobhadhara' musimboti, mutemo mutsva uchaona kuti mari yekurapa kwepamusoro ichabhadharwa zvakanyanya neindasitiri ine basa, kwete nemitero yemvura kana bhajeti reruzhinji. Maindasitiri emishonga uye ezvizoro, ane zvigadzirwa zvinogadzira zvakanyanya kusvibisa mumvura yetsvina, anozofanirwa kubhadhara inokwana 80% yemubhadharo wekubvisa. Izvi zvinoderedza mari yezvitsva zvinodiwa kune vagari venyika. 

Mitemo mitsva ichafambisa chikamu chemvura yetsvina kusimba uye kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze. Vachavandudza zvakare kutarisirwa kwemvura yemadutu mumaguta, izvo zvichange zvichinyanya kukosha tichitarisa kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvekunaya kwemvura yakawanda nekuda kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Kune maguta makuru, nyika dzenhengo dzichafanirwa kugadzira zvirongwa zvakabatanidzwa zvekutonga kwemvura inoderedza njodzi yemafashama emumaguta uye kusvibiswa panguva yekunaya kukuru. Maguta maduku achafanira kuita kudaro apo mvura yemadutu inopa ngozi. Muzvirongwa izvi, kongiri manejimendi zviito zvinofanirwa kuiswa uye zvisikwa-zvakavakirwa mhinduro dzinofanirwa kukosheswa. 

Kuwedzera circularity chinhu chakakosha cheDhidhiyo yakadzokororwa, uye zvitsva zvinodikanwa zvakaunzwa kuti zvidzore zvinhu zvakakosha kubva mumvura yakaraswa netsvina yetsvina, senge phosphorus, chinhu chakakosha muEU. Izvi zvinobvumira kushandiswa zvakare muzvikamu zvakaita sezvekurima.

Uyezve, iyo Directive inosimudzira kushandiswazve kwakasimba kwemvura yakacheneswa, kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvinoraswa, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza mvura munzvimbo dzine mvura uye kudzikisira kumanikidzwa pamaketani ekupa.  

Pakupedzisira, zvichadaro kuve nechokwadi chekuwana hutsanana munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kune mamiriyoni maviri evanhu vanotambura uye vakasarirwa muEU. Pakupera kwa2029, Nhengo dzeNyika dzinofanirwa kuona vanhu vari munjodzi uye vakasarudzika, kuita matanho ekuvandudza kuwana kwavo zvivakwa zvehutsanana uye kukurudzira kusvikika zvakasununguka, kwakachengeteka uye nehutsanana nzvimbo dzehutsanana munzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzine vagari vanosvika zviuru gumi. Izvi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakaiswa pasi pe yakadzokororwa Drinking Water Directive, izvo zvinoda kuwana mvura kuvanhu vose. 

EU rutsigiro rwekuita

Kurerutsa kushuma uye kugadzirisa data rekuchenesa mvura, European Environment Agency ichapa dhatabhesi redhijitari kuNhengo dzeNyika. Ivo havachadikanwa kuendesa marepoti akanyorwa makore maviri ega ega sepasi pekuraira kwapfuura, nekudaro kuderedza mutoro wekutonga.  

Iyo recast Directive inoisa zvinodikanwa zvepamutemo zvekutonga kwemvura yetsvina kwemakumi emakore ari kuuya, ichipa chikamu chemvura chengetedzo yekuronga zvinoenderana. European Commission ichashanda pamwe chete nenyika dzenhengo kuona kuti Directive iri kuitwa nemazvo uye inobatsira kuEurope isingaite mvura. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa nhungamiro nerutsigiro kufambisa kutevedza uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveDirective.

Vachitaura nezvekutanga kushanda kweDirective, Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience uye Competitive Circular Economy, Jessica Roswall, akati:

"Nzvimbo yakachena ndiyo musimboti webudiriro yeEurope. Mitemo mitsva yekuchenesa mvura yemumaguta ichaita kuti kuchengetedzwa hutano hwevagari, fambisa hunyanzvi, uye kusimudzira kutenderera. Izvi zvichabatsira nyika dziri nhengo kuti dzive dzakasimba mumvura.

kumashure

Iyo Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive yakatanga kugamuchirwa muna 1991 uye yakabatsira mukuvandudza kunaka kwenzvimbo dzemvura muEU yose.  

Nekudaro, mushure memakore anopfuura makumi matatu, rairo yaida kugadziridzwa kwese kugadzirisa zvitubu zvitsva zvekusvibiswa kwemaguta, izvo zvanyanya kutonga (senge maguta madiki, nzvimbo dzakatemerwa kana mvura yemadutu). Zvitsva zvinosvibisa zvakabudawo zvinosanganisira microplastics kana micropollutants (zvakadai semishonga kana zvizorwa). 

Pamusoro pezvo, chikamu chemvura yetsvina yemumaguta chinofanirwa kutora mukana wekusarerekera kwesimba nekudaro zvichibatsira kuzvinangwa zveEU.  

More mashoko

Urban wastewater - Commission peji

Yakadzokororwa Urban Wastewater Directive - EUR-Lex peji

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