Komisheni inotora mamwe matanho kubatsira nyika dzenhengo kupora kubva munjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze

European Commission iri kutora mamwe matanho ekutsigira nyika dziri nhengo dzakawirwa nenjodzi dzisina kumboitika dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze.

Sezvakaziviswa neMutungamiri weEuropean Commission von der Leyen panguva yekushanya kwake kuPoland musi wa19 Gunyana 2024, Komisheni iri tichikurudzira zvigadziriso to mitemo mitatu yeEU kuve nechokwadi chekuti Mari yeEU inogona kukurumidza kuunganidzwa mukutsigira kupora mushure menjodzi.

Zvigadziriso zvine chekuita ne Mitemo inotonga European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) uye Cohesion Fund (CF) uye European Social Fund Plus (ESF +), ye2021-2027 chirongwa chenguva, pamwe neRegulation ye European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EFRD) sechikamu cheiyo 2014-2022 chimiro.

Aya mazano anouya se mhinduro yakananga kumafashama anobata nyika dzeCentral neEastern Europe nemoto wemusango muPortugal munaGunyana 2024. Zvikumbiro zvakatorwa pamwechete zvinogona kubvumira Nyika nomwe dzine hanya (Poland, Romania, Austria, Czechia, Hungary, Portugal, neSlovakia) kuronga zvakare kutenderera. € 18 mabhiriyoni (zvishoma € 17.7 mabhiriyoni pasi pemari yeCohesion Policy uye € 588 mamiriyoni pasi peEAFRD) kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze. Aya matanho anovimbisa kuti EU inogona tsigira neruremekedzo dzese Nhengo dzeNyika zvakakanganiswa nezvazvino uye zvinogoneka mune ramangwana njodzi dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze.

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission von der Leyen vakati: "Kana njodzi dzemamiriro ekunze dzichiitika, Europe inosimba kana yakamira pamwe chete. Ndakaona pekutanga mhedzisiro yemafashama munyika dziri nhengo dzeEU munaGunyana uye ndikavimbisa kuunza shanduko itsva dzekutsigira nyika dzenhengo kuti dzigadzirise, kugadzirisa, nekuvakazve. mutsauko kuvanhu nematunhu akarohwa zvakaipisisa nenjodzi idzi.

Kupinza liquidity nekuwedzera pre- uye co-mari pasi peCohesion Policy

Cohesion Policy mari inototsigira nyika dzenhengo kuti kudzivirira uye kupora kubva kunjodzi dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, zvikumbiro zvanhasi zvinopa Nhengo dzeNyika kuwedzera kushanduka kushandisa chikamu cheMari ku gadzirisa zvivakwa zvakakanganisika nemidziyo, kupa chikafu nerubatsiro rwezvinhu zvakakosha uye rubatsiro rwemagariro uye hutano, uye kutsigira kwenguva pfupi mari yezvirongwa zvebasa renguva pfupi.

Pamusoro pe, matanho matsva maviri pasi peERDF neESF+ ichaunzwa. Chekutanga, an kuwedzera mari yekutanga ye30% ichapa jekiseni rekukurumidza re liquidity kune kurerutsa kumanikidzwa kwebhajeti pamusoro peNyika dzakakanganisika. Chechipiri, EU ichakwanisa mari kusvika ku100% yezviyero zvinotsigirwa, pasina mari yenyika inodiwa kutanga basa rekuvakazve.

A huwandu hwe10% yemari iripo yeCohesion Policy yakatemerwa nyika dzenhengo ye2021-2027 chirongwa chenguva inogona kushandiswa zadzisa zvinangwa izvi, kubvumira kutamiswa pakati peCohesion Policy mari.

Stronger Rural Development mari inokwanisika kuvarimi, vane masango nemabhizinesi

Pamusoro pezvo, uye nekuda kweshanduko dzakarongwa nhasi kuEU Rural Development Funds (EAFRD 2014–2022 mutemo wepamutemo), Nyika dzenhengo dzichava nekusanduruka tsigira varimi, varidzi vemasango, nemabhizimisi anokonzerwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.

Rutsigiro rwemari rwunopihwa neEAFRD ruchadaro kuve 100% yakavharwa nemari yeEU. Kugadziridzwa kunobvumira nyika dzenhengo kuti dzipe zvakananga uye nekukurumidza rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kuvarimi, vane masango, uye mabhizimisi maduku nepakati (SMEs) nenzira ye mari yakawanda. Zvakare, nyika dzenhengo dzichabatsirikana kubva mukushanduka-shanduka kusuma uye kusimbisa matanho e dzorera simba rekugadzira yemapurazi nemasango akakanganisika.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

Chikumbiro iko zvino chichaita kuburikidza ne nzira yakajairika yemutemo muParamende yeEuropean uye Council of the European Union.

Kamwe yakagamuchirwa uye maererano nenheyo ye hutungamiri hwakagoverwa, dzinofarira Nhengo dzeNyika dzichafanira kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekushandisa izvi zvinoshanduka, mari yakawanda sei yekugadzirisa kugadzirisa njodzi dzichangobva kuitika, vachifunga nezvezvavanoda chaizvo. Nhengo dzeNyika dzinozodiwa kuti dzipe zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa kuEuropean Commission kuti iongororwe uye igamuchirwe.

kumashure

Chikumbiro chinouya semhinduro yakananga kune mafashamo anoparadza akarova Central neEastern Europe kukonzerwa nedutu 'Boris' uye moto wemusango wakaparadza Portugal munaGunyana 2024, uye anogona kuvhara njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakaitika kubva 1 Ndira 2024.

Chikumbiro chikamu che mhinduro yakakura yeEU iyo inopa Nhengo dzeNyika mikana yekugamuchira rutsigiro mushure menjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze kune ese ari maviri kukurumidza kununura dambudziko, kuburikidza neEuropean Union Civil Protection Mechanism, pamwe neye kuvakazve kwenguva refu uye kusimudzira kusimba, kuburikidza neEuropean Union Solidarity Fund, nzvimbo yekurima, uye Recovery and Resilience Facility, pakati pezvimwe.

Iko mukana wekushandisa mari yeCohesion Policy kubatsira kugadzirisa kukuvara zvakakonzerwa nemafashamu zvakaziviswa neMutungamiri weKomisheni von der Leyen panguva yekushanya kwake kuPoland 19 September 2024.

Cohesion Policy ndiyo chikuru EU mari sosi kubatsira matunhu eEU kudzivirira, kugadzirira, uye kugadzirisa njodzi dzenjodzi dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze. Kwenguva yechirongwa che2021-2027, mari yeCohesion Policy (iyo inosanganisira European Regional Development Fund (uye Interreg zvirongwa), Cohesion Fund, European Social Fund Plus, uye Just Transition Fund) yatopa. € 14 bhiriyoni muEU mari kutsigira Nhengo dzeNyika mukudzivirira nekugadzirisa njodzi dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze.

The European Union Solidarity Fund (EUSF) chimwe chinhu chakakosha cheEU chekutsigira nekupora mushure menjodzi. Kubva 2002, iyo EUSF rubatsiro yakaunganidzwa se chiratidzo chekubatana, kupa rutsigiro kuEU Nhengo dzeNyika nenyika dziri kutaurirana kuti dzipinde muEU izvo zvinotarisana nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye njodzi huru dzehutano hweveruzhinji. Given the kuwedzera kuwanda uye kusimba kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, Komisheni yakawana kusimbiswa kwebhajeti regore reEUSF muongororo ichangoburwa yeMultiannual Financial Framework (MFF). The bhajeti yegore yakatemerwa EUSF pakati pe2024-2027 yave kutenderera € 1.1 bhiriyoni.

pasi Kudzorera uye Resilience Facility (RRF), Nhengo States akazvipira pedyo € 9 mabhiriyoni mukupora kwavo uye kusimba zvirongwa zvekubhadhara matanho ane chekuita ne kugadzirira njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, zvinosanganisira shanduko nekudyara kuri kuita kugadzirisa uye kudzivirira njodzi dzine chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, dzakadai semafashamo, moto, dutu, nekusanaya kwemvura.

Mukuwedzera, the CAP Strategic Zvirongwa (2023-2027) tsigiro yekudyara yakanangwa kudzorera kugona kwekurima kana masango zvichitevera njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, kana njodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira matanho anobatsira kudzikisira uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze, nebhajeti re € 93 mabhiriyoni kubva 2023 kuna 2027.

Iyo CAP 2023-2027 inosanganisirawo Agriculture reserve zvishoma € 450 mamiriyoni pagore, kubatsira varimi kurarama nekuvhiringwa kwemisika kana zviitiko zvakasarudzika zvinokanganisa kurima kana kugovera. Mumakore achangopfuura, Reserve rave inotumirwa kakawanda kutsigira varimi zvakanangana nemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.

Matanho anhasi, akasanganiswa nezviwanikwa zviripo, achaona kuti Nhengo dzeNyika dzinogona kuvaka patsva dzichishandisa 'kuvaka shure zviri nani' nzira kureva kuvaka nharaunda dzakasimba, dzakasimba, uye dzinosanganisira vanhu mune ramangwana.

More mashoko

Chikumbiro chekugadzirisa kune Regulation (EU) 2021/1058 uye Regulation (EU) 2021/1057

Chikumbiro chekugadzirisa kuMutemo (EU) 2020/2220

Regulation (EU) 2021 / 1058

Regulation (EU) 2021 / 1057

Regulation (EU) 2020 / 2220

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

Cohesion Fund (CF)

European Social Fund Plus (ESF+)

European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development 2014 - 2022 (EFRD).

European Union Solidarity Fund (EUSF)

Kudzorera uye Resilience Facility (RRF)

EU Civil Protection Mechanism (ECPM)

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: