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Global North inopandukira mutemo wekutema miti

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2 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Ko boka renyika mbiri reRepublican neDemocrat US Senators, makumi maviri eEU Agriculture Ministers, uye masangano makuru ekurima eEurope vese vane zvakafanana? Vese vari kunyevera nezve njodzi yeEU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), kana ikasanonoka kana kuvandudzwa, taura Malaysian Palm Oil.
 
Republican Senator Josh Hawley wekuMissouri akatsanangura EUDR se "kunyanya kusaruramisira" mutsamba kuUS Trade Representative Katherine Tai, uye akasimbisa izvozvo “varimi vasingaverengeki vachabviswa pamusika weEurope pasina mhosva yavo.
 
Makumi maviri nemanomwe mamwe maSeneta eUS akanyorerawo USTR Tai, inotungamirwa naMarsha Blackburn (Republican) naAngus King (Yakazvimirira). Tsamba iyi yakasainwa, pakati pevamwe vazhinji, nevakuru veDemocrats Raphael Warnock, Mark Warner naAmy Klobuchar nevamwe vavo vekuRepublican Marco Rubio, Tom Cotton, naTim Scott. Tsamba yavo yakabatana inoburitsa izvozvo "iyo EUDR traceability inodiwa inenge isingaite"Uye iyo Regulation yose "Inopa nyaya dzakakosha dzekuteerera nekuda kwekuomesera kwayo uye kusanzwisisika."
 
Kuzivisa nezve zvematongerwo enyika muUnited States kunoratidzika kunge kuri kutarisisa kupatsanurwa uye kukakavara - uye zvakadaro matambudziko anokonzerwa neEUDR akabatanidza maRepublicans, Democrats uye Independents mukunzwisisa kuti mutemo uyu muchimiro chayo chazvino, uye pane yazvino nguva, haina kunaka uye. isingashande. Kunonoka kuita chokwadi ndiyo yega sarudzo ine musoro.
 
Aya maonero anowanikwawo neEU veEU vega Ministers for Agriculture. Makumi maviri kubva kune makumi maviri nevanomwe Vashumiri yakadana kuti EUDR inonoke, pamusangano uchangobva kuitwa weAGRIFISH Council. Vachitungamirwa negurukota rezvekurima reAustria, Norbert Totschnig, Makurukota akakurudzira "Komisheni yekumiswa kwechinguvana kwemutemo unobvumira kuti iitwe zvinogoneka pamwe nekudzokororwa kwemutemo.. "
 
Mhiri kweGlobal North, kuitika kuri kutanga kwematambudziko angangove emaketani ekutengesa, mitengo, uye sarudzo yevatengi - pamwe nekukanganisa kurimi nenyika dzinotumira kunze. Vagadziri vezvechikafu uye zvekutengesa vari kubatana nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika mukudaidzira kuti pave nemwero yakayerwa uye ine musoro.
 
IAmerican Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) yakataura izvozvo "EUDR muchimiro chayo chazvino - inokonzeresa kunetsa kwenyika yedu. Mutemo unopa matambudziko akanyanya ekuteerera, anogona kukanganisa macheni ekupa, uye anoisa zvisingakodzeri uye zvinodhura zvinodiwa pakuita bhizinesi neEU.. "
 
Bato reEU rekutanga kurima, Copa Cogeca, rakatonyanya kunanga. Sangano rinotaura izvozvo "Naizvozvo hazvizogoneke kuita iyo EUDR mukuita. Uyezve, hazvitarisike kuti mamiriro ehurongwa akakwana achapedzwa zvakakwana pamberi pezuva rekupedzisira rekushandisa.. "
 
Iri fungu rekushushikana uye kushoropodza - uye rinodaidzira kunonoka nekukurumidza - kubva kuvatungamiriri veAmerica neEurope inouya mushure menyika dzichiri kusimukira dzinosanganisira. India, Bhuraziri, uye vamwe vakawanda vanga vasimudza kushushikana kwavo pamusoro pezvinodiwa uye hurongwa hwekuita hweEUDR.
 
Malaysia yanga ichisimudza kushushikana kwakadaro, ichitsigirwa nehumbowo hwakajeka uye data, kweanopfuura gore. Mukuru weMalaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC), Ms Belvinder Kaur Sron, akafukidza zvainetsa, achitsanangura kuti "Iyo EUDR inomanikidza varimi vadiki vekuMalaysia kuti vaite zvisingaite zvinodiwa, zvinosanganisira zvinodhura zvekutevera-kugona uye tekinoroji. Kana iyi mitemo mitsva ikateedzerwa, zviuru zvevarimi vadiki vekuMalaysia vangangogurwa kunze kwecheni. Zvekurarama nazvo zviri panjodzi.”
 
Ava vatungamiri veGlobal North neGlobal South vakarurama. Kunonoka kunodiwa, uye zvine musoro. Ose ari maviri New York Times uye Financial Times vakasimbisa chokwadi ichi.
 
Malaysia yatove yakanakisa-mukirasi nokuda kwemafuta emichindwe anoramba aripo: hapana mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti kana kwete makambani eMalaysia ane kukwanisa kusangana neEUDR panguva yakakodzera. The Malaysia Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) chiyero inopa vimbiso dzepamutemo uye zvisungo zvekusatema miti. Vatengi vekuEurope vanoziva kuti Malaysia haiparadzi masango, sekusimbiswa ne United Nations FAO uye World Zviwanikwa Institute.
 
Zvakakodzera kudzokera kune zvakataurwa naSenator Hawley: “varimi vasingaverengeki vachabviswa pamusika weEurope pasina mhosva yavo."Chirevo ichi ndechechokwadi kuMalaysia sezvazviri kuMissouri. Global South neGlobal North - mabhizinesi nehurumende zvakafanana - vari kudaidzira kuti inonoke. Chete chete ideologues, vazhinji vacho vanowana mari kubva kuhurumende dzeEurope, vanosara vachitsvaga EUDR.
 
Komisheni yeEU ikozvino ine sarudzo: yekutanga sarudzo ndeye kugamuchira zvikumbiro zvine musoro zvekunonoka kubva kune vanotengeserana navo, hurumende, uye varimi veEU vega. Kunonoka uku kwaizongokurudzira kufunga patsva kwezvirongwa zvekudyara uye maitiro. Neimwe nzira, inogona kuenderera mberi nekuona vatengi veEU vachitambura nemitengo yakakwira uye nekukanganisika, tarisa vasingaverengeki vekutengesa vanoyeresa sarudzo dzavo dzakakura dzemhinduro - uye tarisa kuti ndiani anoziva kuti ingani raramo pasi rose yakakuvadzwa - kungofadza maBrussels- yakavakirwa Green lobby.

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