Gore resarudzo reEurope rinoreva kunyatsoongorora mutemo weEU.

Imwe yemitemo yemureza yeKomisheni iripo ndeyeGreen Deal. IEuropean Green Deal ipakiti yezvirongwa zvemitemo, iyo ine chinangwa chekuisa EU munzira yekushanduka kwegirinhi, nechinangwa chekupedzisira chekusvika pakusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050.

Maererano neEU, inotsigira shanduko yeEU kuita nzanga yakanaka uye yakabudirira ine hupfumi hwemazuva ano uye hunokwikwidza.

Makore mashanu apfuura, Green Deal yaive imwe mhedzisiro yekuunganidzwa kukuru kwevadiki vekuEurope vachifarira mamiriro ekunze (uye nemavhoti achitsigira mapato ecologist).

Kune vamwe chaive chirongwa chisati chamboitika chekushandura kondinendi uye kudzoreredza nzvimbo yayo yehupfumi uye yezvematongerwo enyika mukudyidzana kwepasi rose.

Yaifanirwa kushandura kuita yakaomesesa seti yemirairo.

Chinangwa chaive chekuti EU ive mapiyona ehupfumi hwakaderera-kabhoni uye shasha dzezvakatipoteredza, zvemagariro uye zvedhijitari.

Sebastien Treyer anobva kuInstitute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (IDDRI), tangi rakazvimirira rinotsvaga kufambisa shanduko kuenda kubudiriro inoenderera.

Anoti, mukutarisana nesarudzo dzaChikumi 2024, Europe uye chirongwa chayo cheramangwana, kusanganisira Green Deal, ingangove iyo inonyanya kutariswa yenhau dzisina kumboitika uye kutariswa neveruzhinji.

Vati, "Zvichida EU Green Deal inogona kuratidzwa kune veruzhinji sechiratidzo chekubatana uye kusimudzira kunogona kuunza kubatana kweEurope."

"Mibairo uye tarisiro yeGreen Deal inogona kushandiswa sechishandiso chemubatanidzwa, kana sechikonzero chekunzwisisa veruzhinji kukosha kwekuenderera mberi nekuvaka Europe."

Asi mubvunzo uri kubvunzwa zvakare: Ko iyo Green Deal ndiyo inodiwa neveruzhinji?

Ongororo yakapihwa neEuropean Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) inofanotaura kuti zvakabuda musarudzo dzeEuro muChirimo ichi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakosha kuhurongwa hwemitemo yeEU uye gwara remitemo yeramangwana - kusanganisira European Green Deal. 

Yakanyorwa nevasayendisiti vezvematongerwo enyika uye vavhoti, Simon Hix naDr. Kevin Cunningham, chidzidzo ichi, "A Sharp Right Turn, A forecast for the 2024 Euro elections", inofanotaura kuwedzera kwemukurumbira pakati pevanopesana neEuropean, populist, mapato ekurudyi, uye kuderera kukuru kwekutsigirwa kwemapato makuru.

"Zvikuru zvazvinoreva" zveizvi, inodaro, zvingangove zvine chekuita nemutemo wezvakatipoteredza.

Muparamende yazvino, mubatanidzwa wepakati-kuruboshwe (weS&D, RE, G/EFA, uye Kuruboshwe) vanga vachikunda panhau dzemitemo yezvemamiriro ekunze, asi mazhinji emavhoti aya akahwinwa nemadiki madiki. Nekuchinja kwakakosha kurudyi, zvingangoita kuti mubatanidzwa we "anti-climate policy action" uchatonga kupfuura June 2024.

Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya EU's Green Deal framework uye kutorwa nekutevedzwa kwemitemo yakafanana yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zveEU zero.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Europe yakaona kuratidzira kwakasiyana uye kwechisimba kwevarimi vachipokana neEU mutemo wezvemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira Green Deal. Nharaunda yevarimi inoti inonakidzwa nerutsigiro rwakapararira mune zvinonetsa.

Mutungamiriri weboka reECR Group, Nicola Procaccini ari pakati peavo vakaratidza "kushungurudzika kukuru" pamusoro pemigumisiro yemitemo yeKomisheni yeGreen Deal kuvarimi, vapfuri nevabati vehove.
 
MEP yashora Komisheni "nekuda kuomesera varimi nemutemo weGreen Deal uyo haungokundikani kubatsira varimi chete asi kuti unoita kuti basa ravo riome, kuderedza mari yavanotambira, uye kukanganisa raramo yavo."
 
"Paavhareji mwedzi mina yega yega yakaisa mutemo mumeso edu pamusoro pevarimi, vapfuri nevaredzi," Procaccini akadaro.
 
Mutevedzeri uyu anoti mutemo weEU "Farm to Fork", semuenzaniso, "wakapwanya varimi" ukuwo mutemo wekurongedza "wakarambidza mapakeji anovimbisa kutsva kwemichero nemiriwo."
 
The Nature Restoration Law “wakasarudza kuti vanhu vanokuvadza pasi, saka tinofanira kusiya minda yakarimwa, kubvisa mahombekombe enzizi uye kufukunura machakwi.”
 
"Ndinotenda kunaka," anowedzera MEP "kuti iyo hafu yeCAP yapfuura, nekuti dai yakafamba nenzira yaidiwa naGreta Thunberg nevanochengetera zvigaro zvingadai zvakatoipisisa kupfuura zvazviri."

Izvo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya kuti Green Deal yeEU iri kuuya pasi pekumanikidzwa kuri kuwedzera.

EU pari zvino yatarisana nekuwedzera kuri kuita zvichemo kubva kunyika dziri munhengo dzesangano iri kuti ishandure mabatirwo ayo emamiriro ekunze zvichitevera kuratidzira kuri kuramba kuchikwira kuri kuitwa nevarimi.

Alexandr Vondra - nhengo yeEurosceptic European Conservatives uye Reformists Group - akatsanangura zvinangwa zveEU zvezvakatipoteredza se "zvishuwo zvisingaite", maererano neReuters nhau agency.

Zvichakadaro, kuratidzira kuri kuenderera mberi.

Spain neBulgaria munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakare dzakaona mazana evarimi vadzo vachienda kumigwagwa - vachivhara migwagwa uye zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuvatyairi.

Sevarimi kune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanoda kushanduka-shanduka kubva kuEU, kutonga kwakasimba pane zvigadzirwa zvenyika dzisiri dzeEU uye rubatsiro rwakawanda kubva kuhurumende yavo.

Varimi veGreece vanga vachikurukurawo nezve mukana wekuvharisa migwagwa mikuru kuitira kuti vaedze kumanikidza hurumende kuti ibvume zvavanoda.

European Green Deal ndiyo nzira yeEU yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze uye kuita kuti Europe iite kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika gore ra2050.

Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti mamiriro ekunze eEU, simba, zvifambiso uye mitero zvikodzere kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse neinosvika 55% panosvika 2030, zvichienzaniswa nemazinga a1990.

Mutauriri weEC akati, "European Green Deal ndiyo nzira yedu kubva muCOVID-19 denda."

"Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekudyara kweE1.8 trillion kubva kuNextGenerationEU Recovery Plan uye bhajeti remakore manomwe reEU richapa mari kuEuropean Green Deal.

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