Kuvhura Kubudirira Kwemamiriro ekunze: Chirevo chitsva chinoisa kosi yeakavimbika mamiriro ekunze ekumisikidza kumakambani

Chirevo chitsva cheWWF chakaburitswa nhasi chinopa makambani ruzivo rwakakosha uye kurudziro yekumisikidza zvinoshuvira uye zvinovimbika zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvavanofanirwa kushambadza pasi pemutemo weEU. The report "Corporate Climate Targets: kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwezvisungo zvinodzorwa neEU"Inosanganisira tsanangudzo yakadzama yezvisungo zvepamutemo zvemakambani uye masangano emari, pamwe chete nemaitiro ekurumbidza. Zvinoratidzawo kuti kushandisa Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) inofambisa chinangwa chekugadzirisa uye inoita kuti makambani aite maererano nezvinodiwa nemitemo yeEurope.

Chirevo ichi chinoongorora kurongeka kwezvido zvemethodological zveSBTi nezvinodiwa zvemutemo zveEU zvakatsanangurwa muCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), iyo inopa hwaro hwezvinosungirwa kuenderera mberi kushuma padanho rekuEurope. Kurudziro dzese nemhedziso dzakapihwa mumushumo uyu zvakare dzinoenderana neshanduro yazvino yeCorporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), iyo inotarisirwa kuvhoterwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera neEU Nhengo dzeNyika.

Maererano ne Antoine Pugliese, Sustainable Finance Advocacy Manager kuWWF France: “Kusimbaradza zvinodikanwa zvekusimudzira kwekambani chinhu chakakosha cheEuropean Green Deal. Chinangwa chikuru cheCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) ndechekupa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza data rinogonesa makambani kuti aenzanise mabhizinesi emhando nehupfumi hwakagadzikana uye kudzikisira kudziya kwepasirese kusvika 1.5 ° C, zvinoenderana neChibvumirano cheParis. Chirevo chekutanga ichi chinoongorora kuti makambani, vaongorori nevatariri vanofanira sei kuona kuvimbika kwezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze sechinhu chekutanga chechirongwa chakasimba chekuchinja. "

Ndichipindura report, Anna Notarianni, Group Chief Impact Officer kuSodexo "Sekambani yekutanga muindasitiri yedu ine zvinangwa zvenguva pfupi uye zvenguva refu zvakasimbiswa neSBTi, Sodexo yagara ichitungamira nzira muSustainability. Tinodada kuti kutora kwedu kwekutanga kweSBTi-yakagadziriswa zvinangwa uye trajectories yaive sarudzo yakanaka yekutora uye ichave yakakosha kugadzirisa zvinobuda zvekutonga zvinodiwa seCSRD - ichi chitsva chinosimbisa WWW."

For Skender Sahiti-Manzoni, Musoro weStainable Policies & Stakeholder Engagements kuLa Banque Postale.: "Chirevo cheWWF chichangoburwa chinosimbisa kuzvipira kuri kuita La Banque Postale kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze mubazi rezvemari. Nekutora matanho akasimba anoenderana nesainzi uye nzira dzekutanga, tiri kusimbisa kuzvipira kwedu kushanduko dzinogara dziripo apo tichizadzikisa zvimiro zvemamiriro ekunze zvakaita seCSRD.

Kunyanya, iyo report inoita zvinotevera kurudziro:

1. EU masangano uye Nhengo dzeNhengo, vatariri vakakodzera uye vatariri, uye vanopa vimbiso (vaongorori) vanofanira kubva vakurudzira makambani kuti tora zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvakabvumidzwa neSBTi, kune vese vane chokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemitemo yeEU pakugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye kushuma, uye kuvandudza kujeka pakuderedzwa kwavo kwehutsi.
2. The EU inofanirwa kugadzira nzira yekudzora hurongwa yereferensi yekuona zvinovimbika, zvakaenzana zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvakaenderana ne1.5 ° C yepasirese tembiricha yekuwedzera muganho kumakambani, zvichibva paSBTi nzira nhungamiro uye kurudziro.
3. Zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvinofanirwa kutariswa nevamiriri vakakodzera (vane masimba enyika) nevatariri vanofanirwa kuona kuti nzira dzakakodzera dzakagoverwa kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi uye kutarisa mafambiro ekuita kwemakambani. Mupfungwa iyi, CSDDD inomiririra chikamu chakakosha cheEU inoenderera mberi mutemo, iyo inofanirwa kutsigirwa nekuvandudzwa kweiyo yakasimba Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV) maitiro emakambani anotarwa nemamiriro ekunze.

WWF inoda kutariswa nekukurumidza kwezvikumbiro izvi kuti ive nechokwadi cheshuviro uye kuvimbika kwezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze emakambani, zvinoenderana neEU 2030 zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze, European Green Deal, uye kusimudzirwa kwekusimba kwemamiriro ekunze kwenguva refu uye kugadzikana kwemari.

Yakakosha Tsvaga

CSRD zvinodiwa: mushumo unoyeuka kuti CSRD inobvumira makambani kuti aise zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze, ataure kana achienderana nemuganhu we1.5 ° C kukwira kwekushisa kwepasi rose, uye kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu anoshandiswa kuzvigadzira. Zvinangwa izvi zvinofanirwa kuiswa mumashoko akazara kuti zvive nechokwadi chekukurumidza decarbonization yemabasa ehupfumi, mukati memakore mashanu pakati pe2030 ne2050. Izvi zvinofanirwa kupedzisira zvazadzikiswa neCSDDD, iyo, kana yakavhota sezvaitarisirwa, inodawo vatariri kuti vaone kuti nzira dzakakwana dzinopihwa nemakambani kuti aite zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuchinja.

Kutevedzwa kweSBTi nemitemo yeEurope: SBTi ireferensi yemaitiro ekutsanangura zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze emakambani. Yakashandiswa kusimbisa zvinangwa zvemakambani anopfuura zviuru zvina uye masangano emari munyika dzinoda kusvika zana, paine vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu vakazvipira kuzviita. Inogonesa vatambi vehupfumi kuti vaone kuti zvibodzwa zvavo zve decarbonization zvinofambirana nekukwira kwekushisa kwepasirese kwe4,000 ° C (ine zvishoma kana kusadarika). Ongororo yeWWF inoratidza kuti nzira dzeSBTi dzekugadzira, kuendesa uye kusimbiswa kwezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvinofambirana nezvinodiwa zvakanyorwa muCSRD, uye dzimwe nguva zvakatonyanya kuomarara.

Nzira inofambiswa yekuisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze: nekuvapo kwayo kwakanyatso kudzika muEU uye kuvharika kwakakosha kwehutsi hweGHG hweMubatanidzwa, SBTi inogona kufambisa zvakanyanya kuitwa kweCSRD uye zvinotarisirwa CSDDD zvinodiwa kuti makambani nemasangano ezvemari agadzirise nekushambadza zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvichabatsira kuvandudza kuvimbika uye kuenzaniswa kwezvinangwa izvi, uye kubatsira zvirinani kuchinangwa cheEU kuwana kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze. Zvinangwa uye zvinovimbika zvemamiriro ekunze zvinobatsirawo kuvandudza kusimba uye kugadzikana kwemari kwenguva refu kwemakambani nemasangano emari. Chirevo ichi chinonongedza, zvisinei, kuti kumisa zvinangwa chete hakuna kukwana kupa ongororo inogutsa yechokwadi chezvishuwo zvemakambani emamiriro ekunze. Chokwadi, izvi zvinangwa zvinomiririra chete danho rekutanga mukuvandudzwa kwehurongwa hwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, inova musoro wemishumo yeWWF yeramangwana muna 2024.

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