Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa kwechisikigo kunoisa njodzi huru kuvanhu: WEF Global Risk Report 2024

World Economic Forum (WEF) Global Risks Report 2024 inoverenga zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanyisa uye shanduko yakaoma kuhurongwa hwePasi sematambudziko makuru akatarisana nenyika mumakore gumi ari kutevera. Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rwenhema uye disinformation ichionekwa senjodzi huru yenguva pfupi mumakore maviri anotevera, njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza dzinotonga mukati memakore gumi.

Chirevo ichi chakawana njodzi ina dzepamusoro dzakakomba mumakore gumi anotevera kuve: zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, shanduko yakakosha kuPasi masisitimu, kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuparara kweecosystem, uye kushomeka kwezviwanikwa. Kusvibiswa kunoratidzawo mukati mengozi gumi dzepamusoro dzakanyanya kuomarara. Sezvineiwo, mushumo uyu unopokana kuti kushanda pamwe pazvinhu zvechimbichimbi zvepasi rose kunogona kuramba kuri kushomeka, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekuita pamwe chete nekushandira pamwe kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze nenjodzi. 

"Matambudziko akabatana ekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ndedzimwe njodzi dzakakomba pasirese dzinofanira kurwisana nadzo uye hadzigone kugadziriswa dzoga. Isu takangorarama kuburikidza  gore rinopisa kudarika rekodhi nehupenyu nemararamiro akaparadzwa nemafungu ekupisa uye mafashamo ane njodzi nemadutu. Kunze kwekunge tatora danho rekukurumidzira kutyisidzira kunongoiswa kuti kuwedzere, kuchitiswededza pedyo nekukuvadza kusingagadzirise nharaunda nemagariro," akadaro. Kirsten Schuijt, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weWWF International. 

"Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinouya pamusoro pekuongorora kunotyisa kwechangobva kuitwa neEU Environment Agency kunoratidza kuti EU iri munjodzi yekupotsa zvakawanda zvezvinangwa zvayo zvezvemamiriro ekunze muna 2030. Pamberi pesarudzo dzeEU, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika anofanira kuratidza kuzvipira kwawo kuchengetedza ramangwana repasi redu. uye kuzadzisa vimbiso yeEuropean Green Deal.Izvi zvinoda kugadziridzwa patsva kwehupfumi hwedu kuti tikurumidze kuhubvisa pamafuta efossil uye kushandisa zvizere nharaunda dzine hutano semubatsiri wedu akasimba.Ndizvo chete ndipo panozogona EU kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa nekugara zvakanaka. yevanhu vayo uye kuwedzera kuzvitonga uye kusimba, "akawedzera Ester Asin, Mutungamiriri weWWF European Policy Office.

"Nekushanda pamwe chete kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa zvirinani zviwanikwa zvePasi, tinogona kushandura mafambiro ekurasikirwa kwechisikigo uye kuchengetedza ramangwana rakajeka repasi redu, musha wedu wese. Hurumende nemabhizinesi vanogona kuita 2024 gore ravanodzoreredza kuvimbika uye kuvakazve kuvimba nekupinda munzira yekuzadzisa zvisungo zvavo zve2030 zvemamiriro ekunze uye zvisikwa - hapana nguva yekunonoka. Izvi zvakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda nehunhu hunotiraramisa tose,” vakapedzisa Kirsten Schuijt.

• The WEF Global Risks Report 2024 inoona kuti njodzi dzemhoteredzo dzinoramba dzichitonga mamiriro engozi. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenyanzvi dzepasi rose zviri kushushikana nemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa muna 2024. Kunyanya kuoma kwemamiriro ekunze, shanduko yakaoma kuhurongwa hwePasi, kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuparara kwemamiriro ekunze, kushomeka kwezviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa kwemamiriro ekunze zvinomiririra njodzi shanu dzepamusoro gumi dzinofungidzirwa kuti dziri kutariswa pamusoro penyika. makore gumi anotevera.
• WWF iri kutyira kuti nyika hadzisi mugwara rekuzadzisa zvisungo zvadzo muna 2030 pasi peKunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Paris Agreement uye UN Sustainable Development Goals:
  • Iyo Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework ine chinangwa cha2030 "kutora matanho nekukurumidza kumisa uye kudzoreredza kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuisa zvisikwa munzira yekupora ..." Richangopfuura gore mushure mekutorwa kwaro, kufambira mberi mukuunza akagadziridzwa nzira dzenyika dzakasiyana siyana (NBSAPs) uye mari inodiwa yanga ichinonoka. . WWF inonetsekana nazvo kukurumidza uye kukura kwechiito kuri kutadza kuenderana nevimbiso yechibvumirano. WWF yakaburitsa seti yemaitiro ekuda chinzvimbo NBSAPs mu MaNBSAP Tinoda. 
  • Chibvumirano cheParis ine chinangwa chikuru chekubata "kuwedzera kweavhareji yetembiricha yepasi rose kusvika pasi pe2 ° C pamusoro pemazinga asati aitwa maindasitiri" uye kuita nhamburiko "kudzikamisa tembiricha kusvika 1.5 ° C pamusoro pemazinga asati aitwa maindasitiri." Sangano reUN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change inoratidza kuti kuderedza kudziya kwepasi kusvika pa 1.5°C, kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kunofanira kukwira pamberi pa2025 munguva pfupi yapfuura uye kuderera ne43% panosvika 2030. WWF yakatambira zvazvino 

kuzvipira kuCOP28 kuchinjika kure nemafuta ezvicherwa senguva yakakosha, zviri pachena kuti kune pasi rinorarama tinoda kuona chikamu chakazara kubva mumafuta ese efossil pamwe nemari yakawanda yekubatsira avo vari munjodzi. 

• Kuve nechokwadi chekuti mamiriro ekunze uye matambudziko echisikigo anogadziriswa nenzira yakabatanidzwa kwakakosha kuti ubudirire. WWF ichangoburwa Breaking Silos report inotaridza kuti hurumende dzenyika dzinogona sei kusimbisa kudyidzana pakati pezvirongwa zvemamiriro ekunze enyika (NDCs) neNBSAPs.
• The 2030 Agenda yekusimudzira kwakasimba yakagamuchirwa nenyika dzenhengo dzeUN muna 2015 ine 17 Zvinogoneka Budiriro Dzekusimudzira (SDGs) pamwoyo wayo. Ongororo ichangoburwa yeUN yakaona kuti, kunyangwe kufambira mberi mune dzimwe nzvimbo, maSDG aive "panjodzi" nehafu yezvinangwa zvakaongororwa zvichiratidza "zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya kutsauka kubva munzira yaidiwa". Sayenzi iri pachena kuti kuona chivimbiso cheSDGs chinovimba nezvisikwa. 

Bhizinesi rinobatsira pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakaiswa neGlobal Biodiversity Framework uye Chibvumirano cheParis. Nekushandisa tarisiro yekumisikidza masisitimu, senge Sayenzi Yakavakirwa Target Initiative uye Science Based Targets Network (SBTN), mabhizinesi anogona kuderedza kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvisikwa. Iye WWF Risk Filter Suite inogona kubatsira makambani kuongorora nekudzikisa njodzi dzine chekuita nehunhu hwavo. Parizvino nzvimbo dzinopfuura miriyoni imwe dzakaiswa nevashandisi vanopfuura zviuru gumi vakanyoresa. Ndiyo nzvimbo dzinopfuura miriyoni pasirese uko mabhizinesi anonzwisisa zviri nani kusiyana kwavo kwezvipenyu uye kukanganisa kwemvura uye kutsamira.

Mufananidzo ne Evangeline Shaw on Unsplash

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