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Packaging: Mitsva yeEU mitemo yekudzikisa, kushandisazve uye kudzokorodza  

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3 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Dare Rezvemamiriro ekunze rakatambira zvirevo zvaro zvekuita kuti kurongedza kuve nyore kushandisa zvakare uye kudzoreredza, kuderedza kurongedza kusingakoshi uye kuraswa, uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadzokororwa.

MEPs muCommittee Yezvakatipoteredza vakatora chinzvimbo chavo pa yakarongwa mutemo unogadza zvinodikanwa zvehupenyu hwese hwekurongedza, kubva kune zvigadzirwa kusvika pakuraswa kwekupedzisira, nemavhoti makumi mashanu nematanhatu, makumi maviri nevatatu vachipikisa uye vashanu vakarega.

MEPs vanoda kurambidza kutengeswa kwemabhegi epurasitiki anotakura akareruka kwazvo (pazasi pe15 microns), kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutsanana kana kupihwa sekutanga kurongedza kwechikafu chakasununguka kubatsira kudzivirira kupera kwechikafu.

Kunze kwezvinangwa zvekudzikisa kurongedza zvakarongwa mumutemo, maMEP anoda kuseta tarisiro yekudzikisa tsvina yepurasitiki yekurongedza (10% ne2030, 15% ne2035 uye 20% ne2040). Chikamu chepurasitiki mukurongedza chaizoda kuve nezvikamu zvishoma zvezvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekurongedza, paine zvinangwa zvakatemerwa 2030 na2040.

Pakupera kwa2025, Komisheni inofanirwa kuongorora mukana wekukurudzira zvibodzwa uye maitiro ekuchengetedza epurasitiki-yakavakirwa bio, sosi yakakosha yeku 'defossilising' hupfumi hwepurasitiki.

Kukurudzira kushandisazve uye kuzadzazve sarudzo kune vatengi

MEPs vanoda kuita mutsauko pakati, uye kujekesa zvinodiwa kuti, kurongedza kushandiswazve kana kuzadzwa. Reusable kurongedza kunofanirwa kuzadzisa akati wandei maitiro, kusanganisira shoma nhamba yenguva dzaanogona kushandiswazve (kuzotsanangurwa pane imwe nguva inotevera). Vekupedzisira vagovani vezvinwiwa uye chikafu chekutora muHORECA chikamu chinofanira kupa mukana wekuti vatengi vauye nemudziyo wavo.

Kurambidza 'nekusingaperi makemikari' mukurongedza chikafu

MEPs vanoda kurambidza kushandiswa kwemaune akawedzera anonzi "nekusingaperi makemikari" (per- uye polyfluorinated alkyl zvinhu kana PFASs) uye Bisphenol A mukudya kusangana kurongedza. Izvi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusapisa moto kana kusapinda mvura kurongedza, kunyanya pepa uye makadhibhokisi echikafu kurongedza, uye zvakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hwehuipi hunokanganisa hutano.

Mamwe matanho akarongwa:

  • Kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvekurongedza zvese muEU kuti zvionekwe sezvinogona kushandiswazve, neKomisheni yakapihwa basa rekutora nzira yekutsanangura kurongedza "kwakagadzirirwa kudzokorodza" uye "kudzokorodza pachiyero";
  • Nyika dzeEU dzaizoda kuona kuti 90% yezvinhu zviri mukutakura (purasitiki, huni, simbi, aluminium, girazi, bepa uye kadhibhodhi) inounganidzwa zvakasiyana ne2029;
  • Vanopa masevhisi epamhepo vaizosungwa neakarebeswa mutoro wevagadziri sevagadziri.

Mutori wenhau Frederique Ries (Renew, BE) akati: “Dare Rezvakatipoteredza rakatumira shoko rakasimba rokufarira kugadziridzwa kwakakwana kwemusika wokuEurope wokurongedza nokurongedza marara. Hakugone kuve nekudzokorodza kunoshanda kana kushandisazve mutemo pasina kurongedza kwakachengeteka, ndosaka kurambidzwa kwekuwedzera nemaune makemikari anokuvadza kukunda kukuru kwehutano hwevatengi vekuEurope. Isu takaona zvakare kuti chishuvo chezvakatipoteredza chinosangana nechokwadi cheindasitiri, neshumo inotarisana nehunyanzvi uye kupa kushorwa kwemabhizinesi ane vashandi vasingasviki gumi. "

Matanho anotevera

Imba yakazara yakarongerwa kuvhota pane yavo yekutaurirana panguva yechipiri Mbudzi 2023 plenary session.

kumashure

Muna 2018, kurongedza kwakaunza shanduko ye355 bhiriyoni muEU. Iri zvakare tsime remarara rinoramba richiwedzera, iyo EU yakazara yakawedzera kubva pamamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ematani muna 66 kusvika 2009 miriyoni matani muna 84. Muna 2021, imwe neimwe yeEurope yakagadzira 2021 kg yekuputira tsvina pagore, nhamba inotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika 188.7 kg muna 209 pasina mamwe matanho.

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