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Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze: Zvirinani kushandisa masango eEU seanonyura kabhoni  

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4 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Dzidza kuti EU inoda sei kushandisa simba remasango kutora CO2 kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuderedza kabhoni tsoka yayo zvakanyanya kuburikidza ne infographics yedu, vanhu.

EU yakatanga akawanda zvirongwa zvekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Sezvo masango achiita basa rakakosha mukutora carbon dioxide kubva mumhepo izvo zvingangokonzera kudziya kwepasi rose, EU iri kushanda pamitemo yekuwedzera manyura ayo ecarbon.

Komiti yeParamende yezvakatipoteredza yakavhotera sarudzo kuvandudzwa kwemitemo inobata mashandisirwo evhu, shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu nemasango (LULUCF) chikamu musi wa 17 Chivabvu. MEPs dzichavhotera pamitemo yakagadziridzwa muna Chikumi.

Verenga kuti uwane chokwadi chakakosha uye nhamba pamusoro pemasango ari munyika dzeEU uye izvo Paramende iri kukurudzira kusimbisa kugona kwavo kutora carbon dioxide kubva mumhepo.

Kukosha kwemasango muEU: zvakakosha chokwadi

Masango eEU anotora yakaenzana ne7% yeEU yakazara greenhouse gasi rinobuda gore rega rega.

IEU inozvikudza 159 miriyoni mahekita esango, inofukidza 43.5% yenzvimbo yayo yepasi. Kufukidzwa kwemasango kunogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe nyika yeEU kuenda kune imwe, kubva kungopfuura gumi muzana muMalta kusvika pedyo ne10% muFinland.

Pamusoro pekushanda semakabhoni anonyura, masango anopa akawanda ecosystem masevhisi: anobatsira kuchengetedza ivhu kubva mukukukurwa kwevhu, kuita chikamu chekutenderera kwemvura, kuchengetedza zvipenyu nekupa pekugara kwemarudzi akawanda, uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo.

Infographic pamusoro pemasango muEU
Masango anotora 43.3% yevhu reEU  

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvinokanganiswa nemutemo uyu?

Zvirongwa zvakadzokororwa zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwevhu, shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu uye chikamu chemasango, icho chinobata zvakanyanya ivhu remasango nenzvimbo yekurima, pamwe nevhu iro kushandiswa kwaro kwachinja kuita, kana kubva, kune chimwe chekushandiswa uku.

Ichi chikamu chinoburitsa magreenhouse magasi. Semuenzaniso kuburikidza nekuchinja kwekushandiswa kwevhu, kunyanya kana masango achishandiswa kune chimwe chinhu senge ivhu rinorimwa, kana miti inotemwa, kana nekuda kwezvipfuyo zvekurima.

Zvisinei, ndiyo chete chikamu chinogona kubvisa CO2 kubva mumhepo, kunyanya kuburikidza nemasango.

Paramende iri kukurudzira chii?

MEPs vanoda kuwedzera kunyura kweEU kwekabhoni, semuenzaniso nekudzoreredza matoro nemabhogi, kudyara masango matsva uye kumisa kutemwa kwemasango. Izvi zvaizotungamira kudzikisira kwakakura kwekubuda kweEU pane iyo 55% tarisiro yakatarwa ye2030.

Chikumbiro cheEuropean Commission chekubatanidza kuburitswa kwega-CO2 kubva mukurima kuenda kuchikamu chekushandiswa kwevhu hakuna kuwana rutsigiro kubva kunhengo dzedare reParamende dzezvakatipoteredza dzinofunga kuti kubviswa nemakabhoni anonyura - anoputika uye asina kusimba nemasikirwo - haifanirwe kushandiswa kumisa kumwe kuburitswa. Chinonyanya kukosha chinofanira kuramba chiri chekudzikisa zvakanyanya kuburitswa kubva kune mamwe masekete.

Paramende inoda kuti Komisheni igadzirise nyika dzeEU tarisiro dzakananga dzekutorwa kweCO2 mukushandiswa kwevhu, shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu uye chikamu chechikamu chemasango kwemakore mashanu ega ega kutanga kubva 2035.

Infographic pamusoro pekuti masango anobatsira sei kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse
Masango anobatsira kuderedza yakaenzana ne7% yeEU yegore negore greenhouse gas emissions.  

EU kuedza kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa

Kudzokororwa kwemitemo yekushandiswa kwevhu nemasango chikamu cheFit for 55 package ine chinangwa chekuunza chinangwa cheEU chekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse neinosvika 55% panosvika 2030, sezvakarongwa mu Climate Law.

Zvimwe zvikamu zvemutemo mupakeji zvinosanganisira zvikumbiro pakati pevamwe pamusoro emissions kutengesa, kushanda nesimba pakati penyika dzeEU, kubudiswa kwemotokari, renewable simba uye kushandiswa kwesimba.

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