Green Deal: Kiyi kune mamiriro ekunze-asina kwaakarerekera uye akasimba EU 

Green Deal ndiyo mhinduro yeEU kudambudziko remamiriro ekunze. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve mepu yemugwagwa iyi yemamiriro ekunze-asina kwazvakarerekera kuEurope, vanhu.

MunaNovember 2019, iyo Paramende yakazivisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze kukumbira European Commission kuti igadzirise zvikumbiro zvayo zvese zvinoenderana nechinangwa che1.5 °C chekudzikamisa kudziya kwepasi uye kuona kuti kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kwadzikira zvakanyanya.

Mukupindura, Komisheni yakafumura European Green Deal, mepu yemugwagwa yeEurope ichiva kondinendi isina kwayakarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050.

Zvimwe pane EU mhinduro kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveGreen Deal

Inokodzera 55

Kuti EU isvike pachinangwa chayo chekudzikisa kuburitswa ne55% panosvika gore ra2030, Komisheni yakaronga pasuru yemitemo mitsva uye yakagadziridzwa inozivikanwa se. Inokodzera 55 muna Chikunguru 2021. Ichaongorora mamiriro ekunze uye mutemo wesimba weEU, kusanganisira zvirevo pamusoro emissions kutengesa, kushanda nesimba pakati penyika dzeEU, chikamu chekushandiswa kwevhu nemasango, renewable simba uye kushandiswa kwesimba pakati pevamwe. Zvikumbiro zvichakurukurwa muParamende mukati megore ra2022.

Verenga zvakawanda nezvezvino EU matanho ekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa.

Kubhadhara shanduko yegirini

Muna Ndira 2020, Komisheni yakaratidza iyo Sustainable Europe Chirongwa Chekudyara, zano rekupa mari kuGreen Deal na kukwezva inokwana € 1 thiriyoni yakakosha yeruzhinji uye yakavanzika mari mumakore gumi anotevera.

Sechikamu chechirongwa chekudyara, iyo Just Transition Mechanism inofanira kubatsira kudzikamisa magariro nehupfumi hwekuchinja kwevashandi nenharaunda dzakanyanya kukanganiswa nekuchinja. Muna Chivabvu 2020, Komisheni yakaronga a public sector loan yekukwereta kutsigira green investments mumatunhu anoenderana nefossil fuels, iyo yakabvumidzwa neParamende muna Chikumi 2021.

Paramende neKanzuru vakabvumirana pakuunzwa kwe manyuko matsva emari kutsigira bhajeti reEU uye COVID-19 economic recovery plan. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari kubva kuEmissions Trading System uye a carbon border kugadzirisa mechanism izvo zvinozobhadharisa mutero pakuunzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu kunze kwenyika.

Kukurudzira mari mukati zvakatipoteredza mabasa uye kudzivirira makambani achinyepa kuti zvigadzirwa zvawo zvine hushamwari - tsika inozivikanwa segreen-washing -Paramende yakagamuchirwa mutemo mutsva wekudyara kwakasimba muna June 2020. Muna Mbudzi 2020, MEPs akakumbirawo a kushanduka kubva pakusagadzikana kuenda kuhurongwa hwehupfumi hwakasimba, sezvakakosha kukudziridza kuzvitonga kwenguva refu kweEU uye kuwedzera kusimba kweEU.

Tsvaga kuti sei iyo Just Transition Fund ichabatsira matunhu eEU kuita shanduko kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibira.

Kusimbisa kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze mumutemo

Muna Kurume 2020, Komisheni yakaronga Mutemo weEuropean Climate Law, a hurongwa hwepamutemo kuzadzisa iyo 2050 kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze chinangwa. Muna Ndira, Paramende yakanga yadaidzira zvimwe zvinangwa zvekuderedza kuburitsa pane izvo zvakambotaurwa neKomisheni.

Paramende neKanzuru zvakasvika pachibvumirano chenguva chekuwedzera chinangwa chekudzikisa kuburitswa kweEU muna 2030 kubva pa40% kusvika pa55%. Paramende yakatora mutemo weEU Climate Law pana 24 June 2021. The 2030 chinangwa uye 2050 chinangwa che kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze ichave inosunga zviri pamutemo, ichifambisa EU padyo neiyo post-2050 chinangwa chekuburitsa kwakashata uye kusimbisa hutungamiriri hwayo muhondo yepasi rose yekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Inofanira kubvumira zvinangwa kuti zvive nyore kushandiswa kumutemo uye inofanira kugadzira zvikomborero zvakadai semhepo yakachena, mvura uye ivhu; kuderedzwa kwesimba bhiri; dzimba dzakagadziridzwa; zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zviri nani uye zviteshi zvekuchaja zvee-mota; shoma tsvina; chikafu chine hutano uye hutano huri nani kune zvizvarwa zvazvino neimangwana.

Bhizinesi richabatsirawo sezvo mikana inogadzirwa munzvimbo idzo Europe inovavarira kuseta pasi rose. Zvinotarisirwawo kuunza mabasa, semuenzaniso musimba rinodzokororwa, zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba uye maitiro.

Tsvaga nezve Mipiro yeEU kumatanho emamiriro ekunze epasi rose muchirongwa chedu chenguva.

Kusimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa

Mukuwedzera, Komisheni yakaratidza EU Circular Economy Action Plan muna Kurume 2020, izvo zvinosanganisira zviyero pamwe chete nehupenyu hwese kutenderera kwezvigadzirwa zvinosimudzira denderedzwa hupfumi maitiro, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba uye kuvimbisa kuraswa kushoma. Ichatarisa pane:

• zvemagetsi uye ICT
• mabhatiri nemotokari
• kurongedza uye plastics
• textiles
• kuvaka uye zvivakwa
• cheni yechikafu

Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro zvakanakira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye sei Paramende inorwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.

Kugadzira hurongwa hwekudya hwakasimba

Chikamu chezvekudya ndicho chimwe chiri kunyanya kukonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kunyange zvazvo EU yekurima iriyo yega chikamu chikuru chepurazi pasi rose chakadzikisa kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse (ne20% kubvira 1990), ichiri kuverengera. inenge 10% yezvinobuda (iyo 70% inokonzerwa nemhuka).

The Farm to Fork strategy, yakapihwa neKomisheni muna Chivabvu 2020, inofanirwa kuvimbisa a hurongwa hwekudya hwakanaka, hune hutano uye hwakatipoteredza, tichiona raramo yevarimi. Inobata cheni yese yekugovera chikafu, kubva pakucheka kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nekutengesa kwe mishonga inorwisa utachiona nehafu uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza pakuwedzera kushandiswa kwe kurima kwehupenyu.

Paramende akatambira purazi reEU kuti fork strategy muchisarudzo chakagamuchirwa muna Gumiguru 2021, asi yakawedzera kurudziro kuti iwedzere kugadzikana. Paramende yakataura kuti Fit yemakumi mashanu neshanu pasuru inofanirwa kusanganisira zvibodzwa zvehutsi kubva mukurima uye zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwevhu.

Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana

Panguva imwecheteyo EU ine chinangwa chekugadzirisa kurasikirwa mune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvinobvira kutsakatika kwemirioni imwe yemarudzi. Iyo EU Biodiversity Strategy ye2030, yakaziviswa muna Chivabvu 2020 neKomisheni, ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza zvisikwa, kudzorera kushatiswa kwezvipenyu uye kumisa kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Paramende yakatora chinzvimbo chayo pa EU Biodiversity Strategy ye2030: kudzosa zvisikwa muhupenyu hwedu musi wa8 Chikumi 2020, ichisimbirira kuti kuita kwayo kunoenderana nedzimwe nzira dzeEuropean Green Deal.

Paramende yanga ichikurudzira Sustainable Forestry sezvo masango anoita basa rakakosha mukusveta nekubvisa kabhoni. MEPs dzinocherechedzawo kubatsira kwemasango mukugadzira mabasa munharaunda dzekumaruwa uye basa rinogona kuitwa neEU mukuchengetedza nekudzoreredza masango enyika.

Tsvaga Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze chokwadi uye manhamba.

Tsvaka zvimwe 

• European Commission: peji huru yeGreen Deal 
• European Commission nguva yeGreen Deal 
• Green Deal: chiito chiri kutorwa  
• Tarisa maitiro emutemo paGreen Deal 
• Tarisa yedu Facebook Live kubvunzurudza naPascal Canfin, sachigaro wekomiti yezvakatipoteredza (Chivabvu 2021) 
• Pakungotarisa: adopting mutemo wemamiriro ekunze   

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