Shanduko yegirini yeEU inofanira kupfuura chikamu chemagetsi

Gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze reGermany, Robert Habeck akabvuma kuti nyika ingangopotsa tarisiro yayo yekuburitsa kabhoni mumakore maviri ari kuuya, chiratidzo chinonetsa kuhupfumi hukuru hweEurope. Chokwadi, Europe sezviri pachena inoda kuita zvakawanda kukurumidza kushanduka kwegirini kondinendi, nemasainzi eEU. achizivisa nemusi weMuvhuro 2021, gore rechishanu pakupisa kwerekodhi, rairatidza zhizha rinopisa kwazvo muEurope.

Maererano neIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), mukana wekuderedza kudziya kwepasi kusvika pa1.5°C kana kunyange 2°C uchange wava munguva pfupi iri kutevera. kupfuura kusvika kunze kwekunge vagadziri vemitemo vakwanisa kuendesa kudzikiswa kwakakura mukubuda kwegasi regreenhouse. The migumisiro yekudziya kunopfuura nzvimbo dzekugumira idzi, masayendisiti ezvemamiriro ekunze anonyevera kuti, kuchava nenjodzi, kubva pamwero mukuru wegungwa uchikwira kusvika kunhamba inowedzera yemadutu makuru anoparadza.

Zvinonetsa, saka, kuti greenhouse gasi kuburitswa muEU yese inching up zvakare mushure mekuregererwa kwenguva pfupi kwakaitwa neCOVID-19 denda. EU yaita nhamburiko dzakakura kusvika pari zvino kumisa kuburitswa, asi sekubvuma kwakaita European Commission pachayo, matanho aya hazvina kukwana, nechikamu chesimba chiri kuita zvakawanda zvekusimudza zvinorema munhangemutange yekusarerekera kabhoni. Muchokwadi, huwandu hwehutsi hweBloc hunobva muzvikamu zvina - zvekuvaka, indasitiri, zvekufambisa uye zvekurima - maviri ekupedzisira ayo akaona kuwedzera kwehutsi mumakore gumi apfuura.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti pasinei nekubatana kusunda kune simba rinogona kudzokororwa, kudzoka kusingadzoreki kune kabhoni-yakanyanya hupfumi chiitiko chaivepo denda risati raitika zvichakanganisa kufambira mberi kune zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze. Sezvazvakamira, EU ichaita shuva 2030 emissions yaro yakanangana nemakore makumi maviri nerimwe kunze kwekunge mamwe marongero aneshungu akadzikwa mubloc yese.

Kusimbisa kukosha kwekushandisazve

Neraki, kune akati wandei nzira dzisingashandiswe yekudzikisa kuburitswa iyo Brussels inofanira kupinda mairi. Imwe inzvimbo yemarara, uko EU inoda kuita zvakawanda kukurudzira shandisa zvakare pamwe chete nekudzokorodza.

Consumerism, pasina kupokana, yanga iri shasha yekukura kwehupfumi hweEurope muzana ramakore rapfuura. Izvo zvinoenderana kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvekurongedza, zvisinei, zvakaoma kunzwisisa: iyo Great Pacific Garbage Patch yepurasitiki inoyangarara yakakura zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura France, avhareji bhegi repurasitiki rinoshandiswa kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu chete, uye indasitiri yemafuta negesi yepasi rose vakatsunga kuchengetedza kudiwa kwepurasitiki-yekushandisa imwe chete yakakwirira sezvinobvira.

Sechikamu cheNew Green Deal yeEU, vagadziri vemitemo vanoita kunge vari kubata kudiwa kwezvakakwana zvekushandisazve zvivakwa kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakaita se ziviso ye "Digital Product Passport", yakanangana kuunganidza ruzivo nezve kuumbwa kwezvinhu kuwedzera mikana yazvo yekushandisa zvakare uye kudzokororwa pavanenge vachipfuura nepakati pehupfumi hweEurope.

Zvakadaro, pakati pesangano rezvakatipoteredza iro ragara richitsigira mabhenefiti ekudzokorodza, vanoita sarudzo vekuEurope vanofanirwa kuita zvakawanda kusimudzira kushandiswazve, izvo zvinobvumira simba rinodiwa kuburitsa, kutakura uye kugadzira zvinhu kuti zvichengetwe kune imwe. absolute minimum. Imwe nhanho chaiyo inogona kuunza zvakakosha mabhenefiti kungave kuwiriranisa kweEU-kwese kwezvinonzi "marara" uye izvo zvinogona kudzoreredzwa uye kushandiswa zvakare.

Pasi pehurongwa hwazvino, nyika zhinji dzeEU dzinotadza kusiyanisa zvakaringana pakati pekurongedza kwevatengi uye kurongedza kwemaindasitiri. Zvinosuwisa kuti izvi zvinotungamira kune kuwanda kwekurongedza mumaindasitiri, senge simbi nemadhiramu epurasitiki pamwe nemidziyo yepakati yakawanda (IBCs), kunyorwa nguva isati yakwana semarara kwete kucheneswa nekugadziriswazve, maitiro anogona kuwedzera zvigadzirwa izvi hupenyu hunogona kushandiswa. nemakore uye nekupa kuderera kukuru kwehutsi.

Imba yekuvandudza muchikamu chekuvaka

Imwe hwindo yemukana inzvimbo yekuvaka, ine mutoro kune vamwe 25 muzana yeEurope's greenhouse gas emissions uye 40 muzana yekushandiswa kwesimba, ine yakawanda inopiswa nemafuta efossil. Mwedzi wapfuura, European Commission vakasimudzira mitemo mitsva izvo zvingada kuti zvivakwa zvitevedzere mashandiro esimba-simba uye kusaburitsa pasaiti kabhoni emissions kubva kumafuta efossil panosvika 2030.

"Zvivakwa zvinonyanya kushata muEU zvinopedza simba rakawanda sezvitsva kana kugadziridzwa zvakanaka," akatsanangura Komisheni wezvemagetsi weEU, Kadri Simson. "Kugadziridza kunoderedza simba rezvivakwa uye mutengo wemagetsi kudzimba, ukuwo uchiwedzera basa rehupfumi uye kugadzira mabasa."

Pasi peiyo nyowani proposal, zvivako zvose zviri muEU zvine simba rakaipisisa, "G" simba rekushanda kwesimba, rinofanira kugadziridzwa kusvika kugiredhi repamusoro kusvika 2030. Dzimba dzine F-grade rating inofanira kuvandudzwa ne2033, zvinoreva. mamiriyoni zvezvivakwa zvichakurumidza kuda kugadziridzwa kwakasvibira kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekudzivirira kana kuti mamwe maitiro ekudziyisa anoshanda.

Kunyange zvakadaro, nyanzvi dzakadaro akanyeverwa kuti iyi mitemo mitsva haiendi zvakaringana kukurudzira kugadziridza kwakakosha kwegirinhi. Sekureva kwevamwe, kumisikidzwa kwemagiredhi madiki kwakakosha kuti kugadziriswe kuenderere mberi pazvivakwa zvinonyanya kushata, asi Brussels kusvika parizvino yakarasikirwa nemukana wekukurudzira kugadziridza kwakadzama kuunza zvivakwa mumagiredhi eA, B kana C. kuchinja kunogona kuunza kuderedzwa kwakakosha kwehutsi.

Vamwe vatsoropodzi vakadaidzira kuti a yakafara kutarisa. Zvinoenderana neEuropean Academies 'Science Advisory Council (EASAC), kugadziridza zvivakwa kuti kuderedze kushandiswa kwesimba hakuna musoro kana maitiro ekuzvigadziridza pachawo aine kabhoni. Kana zvinhu zvekuvaka nezvikamu zvichifanira kutakurwa nenzendo refu, semuenzaniso, kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kwezvivakwa zvitsva kugadziridzwa kunogona kuzoita chinangwa chevagadziri vemitemo. Pane kudaro, kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze kwechivako chimwe nechimwe kunofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyanya, tichifunga nezvekuwedzera kwayo kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse kusanganisira chero hutsi hunogadzirwa nemabasa pachivakwa.

Pane isingasviki makore gumi asara pamberi pehwindo kuti avhare kudziya kwepasi pa1.5 ° C kwave yakavharwa zvachose, Vagadziri vemitemo vekuEurope vanofanirwa kufunga kunze kwebhokisi. Sezvakaita nyanzvi akanyeverwa, kusvibira kwechikamu chesimba kwaunza kudzikisira kukuru kwehutsi kusvika zvino, asi "chikamu chinotevera chekucheka kwehutsi kuchanyanya kuoma". Kuti ibvise, Brussels ichada kuwedzera kutarisa kunze kwebhokisi uye kupinda munzvimbo dzisina kushandiswa-kudzikisa emissions, senge marara nezvikamu zvekuvaka.

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