Komisheni inokurudzira hutsva hweEU hwekugadzirisa gasi misika, kukurudzira hydrogen uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwemethane

Komisheni yakatora zvisungo zvemutemo zvekubvisa musika wegesi weEU kuburikidza nekufambisa kutorwa kwegasi rinowanikwazve uye rakaderera kabhoni, kusanganisira hydrogen, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba kune vese vagari vemuEurope. Komisheni iri kuteverawo nezveEU Methane Strategy nezvisungo zvayo zvepasi rose nezvisungo zvekudzikisa kuburitswa kwemethane muchikamu chemagetsi muEurope uye muchikamu chedu chepasi rose. European Union inofanirwa kubvisa simba rainodya kudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa ne55% panosvika 2030 uye kuve isina kwayakarerekera pamamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050, uye zvikumbiro izvi zvichabatsira kuunza icho chinangwa.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Green Deal, Frans Timmermans akati: "Europe inofanirwa kushandura peji pamafuta ezvicherwa uye kuenda kunzvimbo dzakachena dzesimba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsiva gasi refossil nemagasi anogoneka uye akaderera kabhoni, senge hydrogen. Nhasi, tiri kukurudzira mitemo yekugonesa shanduko iyi uye kuvaka misika inodiwa, network uye zvivakwa. Kuti tigadzirise kuburitswa kwemethane, tiri kukurudzirawo hurongwa hwemutemo hwakasimba hwekutevera nekudzikisa gasi rine simba iri regreenhouse, zvichitibatsira kuzadzisa Global Methane Pledge uye kugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze.

Komisheni wezvemagetsi Kadri Simson akati: “Nezvikumbiro zvanhasi, tiri kugadzira mamiriro ekuchinja kwegirinhi muchikamu chedu chegasi, tichisimudzira kushandiswa kwemagasi akachena. Chinhu chakakosha cheshanduko iyi kumisa musika wehydrogen unokwikwidza une zvivakwa zvakazvitsaurira. Tinoda kuti Europe itungamirire nzira uye ive yekutanga munyika kuisa pasi mitemo yemusika yeiyi yakakosha sosi yesimba uye kuchengetedza. Tiri kukurudzirawo mitemo yakasimba pamusoro pekubuda kwemethane kubva kugasi, oiri nemarasha, kuderedza kuburitswa muzvikamu izvi ne80% panosvika 2030 uye kukonzeresa kuita kwemethane kunze kweEU. Zvikumbiro zvedu zvinosimbisawo kuchengetedzeka kwekupihwa kwegasi uye kuwedzera kubatana pakati peNhengo dzeNyika, kurwisa kuvhunduka kwemitengo uye kuita kuti sisitimu yedu yesimba iwedzere kusimba. Sezvakumbirwa nenyika dzenhengo, tinovandudza kurongeka kwekuchengetedza gasi kweEU uye tinogadzira sarudzo yekuzvidira kutenga matura egasi. "

Zvikumbiro zveKomisheni (chengetedzo uye Directive) kugadzira mamiriro e kutama kubva kufossil gasi kuenda kuinogoneka uye yakaderera-kabhoni magasi, kunyanya biomethane nehydrogen, uye kusimbisa kusimba kwegasi system. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru ndecheku gadzira musika wehydrogen, kugadzira nharaunda yakakodzera yekudyara, uye kugonesa kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvakatsaurirwa, kusanganisira zvekutengeserana nenyika dzechitatu. Mitemo yemusika ichashandiswa muzvikamu zviviri, pamberi uye mushure me2030, uye zvakanyanya kuvhara kuwanikwa kwehydrogen zvivakwa, kupatsanurwa kwekugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye zviitiko zvekufambisa, uye mutero wekumisikidza. Chimiro chitsva cheutongi muchimiro cheEuropean Network of Network Operators yeHydrogen (ENNOH) ichagadzirwa kusimudzira yakatsaurirwa hydrogen zvivakwa, kuyambuka-muganho kurongeka uye interconnector network kuvaka, uye kutsanangura yakananga mitemo yehunyanzvi.

Chikumbiro chinofanoona kuti zvirongwa zvekusimudzira network inofanira kubva pane a pamwe chiitiko zvemagetsi, gasi nehydrogen. Inofanira kunge yakabatana nayo National Energy uye Climate Plans, pamwe neEU-wide Ten Year Network Development Plan. Gasi network vanoshanda vanofanira kusanganisira ruzivo pamusoro pezvivakwa zvinogona kubviswa kana kudzokororwa, uye pachave neyakasiyana hydrogen network yekuvandudza yekuzivisa kuti kuvakwa kweiyo hydrogen system kunobva pane yechokwadi kudiwa kwekufungidzira.

Mitemo mitsva ichaita ita kuti zvive nyore kune anodzokororwa uye akaderera-kabhoni magasi kuti awane iripo gasi grid, nekubvisa tariffs dzekuyambuka muganhu uye kudzikisa mitero panzvimbo dzejekiseni. Ivo zvakare vanogadzira certification system yeyakaderera-kabhoni gasi, kupedzisa basa rakatanga mu Renewable Energy Directive nechitupa chegasi rinogonekazve. Izvi zvinozoita kuti pave nenzvimbo yekutamba mukuongorora kuzara kwegreenhouse gasi kuburitswa kwemagasi akasiyana uye kubvumira Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzinyatso enzanisa nekudzifunga mukusanganiswa kwesimba radzo. Kuti udzivise kuvharira Europe mukati nefossil gasi uye kuita yakawanda nzvimbo yeakachena magasi mumusika weEuropean gasi, Komisheni inokurudzira kuti zvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvefossil gasi chaiyo haifanirwe kuwedzerwa kupfuura 2049.  

Chimwe chakakosha pasuru ndeye kupa simba kwevatengi uye kudzivirira. Tichitarisisa izvo zvatove kushanda pamusika wemagetsi, vatengi vanogona kushandura vatengesi zviri nyore, kushandisa maturusi ekuenzanisa emitengo anobudirira, kuwana ruzivo rwekubhadharisa rwakakwana, rwakanaka uye rwakajeka, uye kuwana zvirinani data nehunyanzvi hutsva tekinoroji. Vatengi vanofanira kukwanisa kusarudza anovandudzwa uye akaderera kabhoni gasi pamusoro pemafuta efossil.

Mitengo yepamusoro yemagetsi mumwedzi ichangopfuura yakakwevera pfungwa pakukosha kwekuchengetedzwa kwesimba, kunyanya munguva apo misika yepasi rose inoshanduka. Komisheni yakurudzira nhasi kuti kunatsiridza kusimba kwegasi system uye kusimbisa iripo chengetedzo yezvipo zvekupa, sezvakavimbiswa muna Kukurukurirana uye Toolbox paMatengo eMagetsi ya13 Gumiguru, uye sezvakumbirwa nenyika dziri nhengo. Kana paine kushomeka, hapana imba muEurope ichasiiwa yega, nekuwedzera otomatiki kubatana kuyambuka miganhu kuburikidza nehurongwa hutsva hwakafanotsanangurwa uye kujekeswa pamusoro pekutonga uye muripo mukati memusika wemagetsi wemukati. Chikumbiro ichi chinotambanudzira mitemo yazvino kune inovandudzwa uye yakaderera kabhoni gasi uye inounza zvigadziro zvitsva kuvhara njodzi dziri kubuda dzecybersecurity. Pakupedzisira, zvichadaro kukurudzira imwe nzira yakarongeka yekuchengetedza gasi, kubatanidza kufunga kwekuchengetera mukuongorora njodzi padanho redunhu. Chikumbiro zvakare inogonesa kutenga kwekuzvidira kwakabatana neNhengo dzeNyika kuti dzive nehurongwa hwemasheya, zvinoenderana nemitemo yemakwikwi eEU.

Kutarisana neMethane Emissions

Mukufambirana, muna a yekutanga yeEU mutemo chirevo chekuderedzwa kwemethane emissions muchikamu chesimba, Komisheni inoda kuti zvikamu zveoiri, gasi nemarasha zviyere, kuzivisa uye kuona kuburitswa kwemethane, uye inopa mitemo yakasimba kuona uye kugadzirisa methane inobuda and to kuderedza mhepo uye kupisa. Inoisa zvakare mberi maturusi ekutarisa epasirese ekuona kuve pachena kwekubuda kwemethane kubva kunze kwenyika kwemafuta, gasi nemarasha muEU, izvo zvinobvumira Komisheni kuti itarise zvimwe zviito mune ramangwana.

Chikumbiro ichi chaizogadzira hutsva hwemutemo weEU kuti chengetedza mwero wepamusoro wekuyerwa, kushuma, uye kusimbiswa (MRV) yemethane emissions. Mitemo mitsva iyi yaizoda kuti makambani ayere uye averenge maasset-level methane emissions panzvimbo uye kuita ongororo dzakadzama kuona uye kugadzirisa methane inobuda mukushanda kwavo. Mukuwedzera, chirevo inorambidza kubuda uye kupisa maitiro, ayo anoburitsa methane mumhepo, kunze kwemamiriro akatsanangurwa. Nhengo dzeNyika dzinofanirawo kumisa hurongwa hwekudzikisa, dzichifunga nezve methane kudzikiswa uye kuyerwa kweakasiiwa mugodhi methane nematsime asingashande.

Chekupedzisira, maererano nekuburitswa kwemethane kwemagetsi kubva kunze kwenyika kuEU, Komisheni inoronga maitiro maviri-matanho. Chekutanga, vanopinza mafuta efossil vanozodikanwa kuendesa ruzivo rwekuti vatengesi vavo vanoita sei kuyerwa, kushuma uye kuoneswa kwekubuda kwavo uye nekudzikisa kwavanoburitsa. Komisheni ichagadzira maviri maturusi ekushandisa pachena ayo acharatidza kuita uye kudzikisira kuedza kwenyika nemakambani emagetsi pasi rose mukudzikamisa kuburitswa kwemethane yavo: dhatabhesi repachena, uko data rakashumwa nevanotora kunze uye vashandisi veEU richaitwa kuti riwanikwe kune veruzhinji; uye chishandiso chekutarisa chepasi rose chekuratidza methane inoburitsa hot-spots mukati nekunze kweEU, tichishandisa hutungamiriri hwedu hwepasirese mukutarisisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nemasetiraiti.

Sedanho rechipiri, kugadzirisa zvinobuditsa kuburitswa kwemafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika pamwe nekutengesa kuEurope, Komisheni. chido kuita nhaurirano yezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye kuongorora mutemo we methane panosvika gore ra2025 nechinangwa chekuunza matanho anoomesesa pakutengwa kwemafuta efosili kana data rese ravepo.

kumashure

Nhasi zvikumbiro, pamwe chete ne mutemo package yakabudiswa musi wa14 Chikunguru 2021 uye kudzokorora kweEnergy Performance yeZvivakwa Directive chakavhurwa nhasi, chinomiririra danho rakakosha munzira yeEuropean decarbonization uye ichabatsira kuendesa chinangwa chekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa ne55% panosvika 2030, uye kuve nekusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050.

Zvikumbiro zvemutemo zvakatambirwa nhasi zvinotevera kubva muchiratidzo chehurongwa chakanyorwa mu EU energy system yekubatanidza zano, EU Hydrogen Strategy uye EU Methane Strategy muna 2020. EU iri kutungamira kuita kwepasi rose kugadzirisa kuburitswa kwemethane. PaCOP26 UN Climate Musangano, takaparura iyo Global Methane Pledge mukubatana neUnited States, uko nyika dzinopfuura zana dzakazvipira kuderedza kuburitswa kwemethane nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana muna 100 zvichienzaniswa nemazinga a30.

More mashoko

Q&A pamisika yegasi uye hydrogen package

Q&A pane methane emissions

Factsheet pamisika yegasi uye hydrogen package

Factsheet pamusoro pemethane emissions

Kurudziro yemisika yegasi yakagadziridzwa uye hydrogen rairo

Annex kune yakagadziridzwa misika yegasi uye hydrogen rairo

Chikumbiro cheyakagadziridzwa misika yegasi uye hydrogen regulation

Annex kune yakagadziridzwa misika yegasi uye hydrogen regulation

Chikumbiro che methane emission regulation

Hydrogen uye decarbonized gasi musika pasuru peji rewebhu

Methane emissions peji rewebhu

EU Methane Strategy

Hydrogen webpage

EU Hydrogen Strategy

European Green Deal

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