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Komisheni inotora zvinyorwa zvitsva kuEU Emission Trading System State aid Guidelines, ichitsanangura anoshanda mabhenji mabhenji uye CO2 zvinhu.

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Published

5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

European Commission yatora maviri matsva ekuwedzera kune EU Emission Trading System Mazano ekubatsira (iyo 'ETS Mirayiridzo'). Izvo zvitsva zvinowedzerwa zvinowedzera ETS Mirayiridzo uye inotsanangura inoshanda mabhenji mabhenji uye CO2 zvinhu. Nhungamiro dzeETS dzine chinangwa chekudzikisa njodzi ye 'carbon leakage', uko makambani anoendesa kugadzirwa kune dzimwe nyika dziri kunze kweEU ine zvishuwo zvishoma zvemamiriro ekunze, zvichiita kuti basa rehupfumi rive shoma muEU uye pasina kudzikiswa kwekuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse pasi rose. Kunyanya, Nhungamiro inogonesa nyika dziri nhengo kubhadhara zvikamu zviri panjodzi yekutamiswa kwechikamu chemitengo yemagetsi yakakwira inokonzerwa nemitengo yecarbon price inogadzirwa neEU ETS (inodaidzwa kuti 'indirect emission cost').

Pakadzokororwa ETS Nhungamiro dzakagamuchirwa munaGunyana 2020, Komisheni yakasaina kuti zvisungo zviviri zve 'Efficiency Benchmarks' uye nezve 'CO2 zvinhu' zvaizoburitswa pane imwe nguva. Iwo mabhenji ekubudirira anomiririra huwandu hwemagetsi anosanganisirwa mukuita kwakanyatso kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe. Izvo zvinhu zveCO2, izvo zvinoenderana nemusanganiswa wefossil-fuel kugadzirwa kwemagetsi munyika imwe neimwe kana dunhu, zvinoratidza kuti mutengo wekutengesa wemagetsi anopedzwa nemubatsiri unopesvedzerwa nemitengo yeETS munzvimbo dzakakodzera dzemitengo.

Komisheni nhasi yatambira a kutaurirana kuwedzera ETS Mirayiridzo, kuunza zvakasara zvakawedzera. Mabhenji ekubudirira uye CO2 zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa mune annexes zvinoenderana neruzivo rwenyanzvi, maitiro ekare uye data yehuwandu. Kunyanya kunyanya, mabhenji ekubudirira akaiswa pahwaro hwechidzidzo chenyanzvi nemupi wezano wekunze. Iyo nzira yekumisikidza iyo inoshanda CO2 zvinhu yakafanana neyakashandiswa muNhungamiro yapfuura, uye inobva paEurostat data.

Mabhenji matsva ekubudirira uye CO2 zvinhu zvichapinda mukuverenga kwemari yekubhadhara mari isina kunanga yakaitwa nevanobatsirwa kubva muna 2021, uye naizvozvo zvinhu zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenzana kwezviyero zvekubatsira zvinopihwa pasi peETS Guidelines.

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