European Green Deal: Komisheni inotora zvikumbiro zvitsva zvekumisa kutemwa kwemiti, kuvandudza manejimendi emarara uye kuita ivhu rine hutano kuvanhu, zvisikwa uye mamiriro ekunze.

Komisheni yakatora matanho matatu matsva anodiwa pakugadzira European Green Deal chokwadi. Komisheni iri kupa mitemo mitsva yekumisa kutemwa kwemasango kunofambiswa neEU, pamwe nemitemo mitsva yekufambisa kutakura tsvina mukati meEU kusimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderedza uye kugadzirisa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemarara nekurasa kusingabvumirwe kune dzimwe nyika dzechitatu. Komisheni inopawo hurongwa hutsva hweSoil kuti ivhu rose reEurope ridzorerwe, rigadziriswe, uye richengetedzwe zvakakwana ne 2050. Nezvikumbiro zvemazuva ano, Komisheni iri kupa maturusi ekufambisa kuhupfumi hwedenderedzwa, kuchengetedza zvisikwa, uye kusimudza mitemo yezvakatipoteredza muEurope. Union uye munyika.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Green Deal, Frans Timmermans akati: “Kuti tibudirire muhondo yepasi rose yekurwisa mamiriro ekunze uye matambudziko ekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu tinofanira kutora basa rekuita tiri kumusha pamwe nekune dzimwe nyika. Mutemo wedu wekutema masango unopindura mafoni evagari kuti vaderedze mupiro weEurope mukutema miti uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwakasimba. Mitemo yedu mitsva yekutonga kutakurwa kwemarara ichasimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye kuona kuti kutengeswa kwemarara hakukuvadze nharaunda kana hutano hwevanhu kumwewo. Uye hurongwa hwedu hwevhu hunotendera ivhu kuti rive neutano, rishandiswe zvine mwero uye rigamuchire dziviriro yemutemo yarinoda. "

Komishinari weEnvironment, Oceans and Fisheries Virginijus Sinkevičius akati: “Kana tichitarisira zvakawanda zvemamiriro ekunze uye mitemo yezvakatipoteredza kubva kune vatinoshanda navo, tinofanira kurega kutengesa kusvibiswa kunze kwenyika uye kutsigira kutemwa kwemasango isu pachedu. Mitemo yekutema masango nekutakura marara yatiri kuisa patafura ndiyo danho remutemo rakanyanya kuyedza kugadzirisa nyaya idzi pasi rose. Nezvikumbiro izvi, tiri kutora mutoro wedu uye kufamba hurukuro nekudzikisa kukanganisa kwedu kwepasi rose pakusvibiswa uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu. Isu tinoisawo pamberi pevhu reEU chirongwa chevhu chine hurongwa hwakasimba hwemitemo inoronga kuvapa mwero wakafanana wedziviriro semvura, nharaunda yegungwa nemhepo. "  

Komisheni inoronga Mutemo mutsva wekumisa kutemwa kwemasango kunofambiswa neEU uye kuparara kwemasango. Tichingoverenga kubva 1990 kusvika 2020 pasi rose rakarasikirwa nemahekita 420 miriyoni esango - nzvimbo yakakura kudarika European Union. Mitemo mitsva yakataurwa yaizovimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvinotengwa nevagari veEU, kushandisa nekushandisa pamusika weEU hazvibatsire mukuparara kwemasango uye kuparara kwemasango. Mutyairi mukuru weaya maitiro kuwedzera kwekurima kwakabatana kune zvigadzirwa soya, nyama yemombe, mafuta emichindwe, huni, koko uye kofi, uye zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvavo zvakatorwa.

Regulation inogadza inosungirwa kushingairira mitemo kumakambani anoda kuisa zvinhu izvi pamusika weEU nechinangwa chekuona kuti chete zvigadzirwa zvisina kutemwa nemutemo zvinotenderwa pamusika weEU. Komisheni ichashandisa nzira yekuenzanisa kuti iongorore nyika uye nhanho yadzo yekuparadzwa kwemasango uye kuparara kwemasango kunotungamirwa nemidziyo iri muchikamu chemutemo.

Komisheni ichasimudza nhaurirano nedzimwe nyika huru dzevatengi uye kuita mativi mazhinji kuti abatanidze kuedza. Nekusimudzira kudyiwa kwezvinhu 'zvisina kutemwa nemasango' uye nekuderedza kukanganisa kweEU pakuparadzwa kwemasango pasi rose uye kuparara kwemasango, mitemo mitsva inotarisirwa kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa uye kurasikirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu. Pakupedzisira, kugadzirisa kutemwa kwemasango uye kuparara kwemasango kuchava nemigumisiro yakanaka munharaunda yemunharaunda, kusanganisira vanhu vanotambura zvikuru sevanhu veko, vanovimba zvakanyanya nemasango ecosystem.

pasi yakadzokororwa Regulation pamusoro pekutakura marara, Komisheni inopa hupfumi hwakatenderedza uye zero kusvibisa zvishuvo nekukurudzira mitemo yakasimba pakutengesa marara kunze kwenyika, hurongwa hwakasimba hwekufambiswa kwemarara sechishandiso uye danho rakatemwa kurwisa kutengeswa kwemarara. Kutumirwa kwemarara kune dzimwe nyika dzisiri dzeOECD kucharambidzwa uye kutenderwa chete kana nyika dzechitatu dzichida kugamuchira mamwe marara uye dzichikwanisa kuzvigadzirisa zvine mwero. Kutakurwa kwemarara kuenda kunyika dzeOECD kuchatariswa uye kunogona kumiswa kana dzikaunza matambudziko akakura ezvemamiriro ekunze munyika kwairi kuenda. Pasi pechikumbiro ichi, makambani ese eEU anoendesa kunze marara kunze kweEU anofanirwa kuona kuti nzvimbo dzinotambira marara dzadzo dziri pasi peongororo yakazvimirira inoratidza kuti vanobata marara aya nenzira yakanaka.

Mukati meEU, Komisheni iri kuronga kurerutsa maitiro akaiswa zvakanyanya, kufambisa tsvina kuti ipindezve muhupfumi hwedenderedzwa, pasina kudzikisa hutongi hunodiwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisira kutsamira kweEU pazvinhu zvekutanga uye inotsigira hunyanzvi uye decarbonisation yeindasitiri yeEU kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveEU. Mitemo mitsva iri kuunzawo kutakurwa kwemarara kunguva yedhijitari nekuunza shanduko yemagetsi yezvinyorwa.

Mutemo wekutakurwa kwemarara unowedzera kusimbisa chiito chinopesana nekutengesa marara, imwe yemhando dzakakomba dzehutsotsi hwezvakatipoteredza sezvo kutumira zvisiri pamutemo kungangoita 30% yemarara ekutakura anokosha € 9.5 bhiriyoni pagore. Kuvandudza kushanda nesimba kwehutongi hwekumanikidza kunosanganisira kumisa Boka reEU Waste Shipment Enforcement Group, kupa simba kuEuropean Anti-Fraud Office OLAF kutsigira kuferefetwa kwepasi rose neEU Nhengo dzeNyika pamusoro pekutengesa marara, uye kupa mitemo yakasimba pazvirango zvekutonga.

Pakupedzisira, Komisheni yakapawo a itsva EU Soil Strategy - chinhu chinokosha chinotengeswa European Green Deal uye EU Biodiversity Strategy ye2030 kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye matambudziko ekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Ivhu rine hutano ndiro hwaro hwe95% yechikafu chatinodya, vanogamuchira zvinopfuura makumi maviri neshanu muzana zvezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana munyika, uye ndiyo hombe yepasi kabhoni dziva panyika. Asi, 25% yevhu muEU harisi muchimiro chakanaka. Iyo Strategy inoisa hwaro hune matanho akasimba ekudzivirira, kudzoreredza uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwevhu uye inokurudzira seti yematanho ekuzvidira uye anosunga zviri pamutemo. Urongwa uhu hune chinangwa chekuwedzera kabhoni yevhu muvhu rekurima, kurwisa kuparara kwegwenga, kudzoreredza ivhu nevhu, uye kuona kuti panosvika gore ra70, zvipenyu zvose zvevhu zvinenge zviri muhutano.

Iyo Strategy inodaidzira kuti kuve nechokwadi chakafanana chekudzivirira kune ivhu riripo remvura, nharaunda yegungwa uye mweya muEU. Izvi zvichaitwa kuburikidza nekurudziro panosvika 2023 yeMutemo mutsva Wehutano hweSoil, zvichitevera kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro uye kubvunzana kwakawanda kwevanobata uye Nhengo dzeNyika. Iyo Strategy zvakare inounganidza iyo inodiwa nzanga yekudyidzana uye zviwanikwa zvemari, ruzivo rwakagovana, uye inosimudzira yakagadzikana yekutonga ivhu maitiro nekutarisa, ichitsigira EU chishuvo chekuita pasi rose pavhu.

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Mubvunzo neMhinduro paMitemo mitsva yezvigadzirwa zvisina kutemwa masango

Factsheet paMitemo mitsva yezvigadzirwa zvisina masango

Chikumbiro cheMutemo mutsva wekumisa kutemwa kwemasango kunoitwa neEU uye kuparara kwemasango

Mubvunzo neMhinduro paMitemo yakadzokororwa yekutakura marara

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Proposal yeRegulation yakadzokororwa pakutakura marara

Mubvunzo neMhinduro pamusoro peSoil Strategy

Factsheet pamusoro peSoil Strategy

New EU Soil Strategy

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