Eastern Europe ine mamwe eEU akanyanya kusvibiswa maguta - Ndeapi matambudziko akatarisana nedunhu uye ndeapi mhinduro dziripo?

Maererano neEurostat, huwandu hwepamusoro hwezvimedu zvine njodzi zviri munzvimbo dzemaguta eBulgaria (19.6 μg / m3), Poland (19.3 μg / m3), Romania (16.4 μg / m3) neCroatia (16 μg / m3), anonyora Cristian Gherasim.

Pakati penhengo dzeEU nyika nzvimbo dzemumadhorobha dzeBulgaria dzinobata huwandu hwepamusoro hwezvimedu zvakanaka, pamusoro pemazinga anokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organisation.

Kune mhiri kwakatarisana kweiyo spectrum, Northern Europe inobata yakaderera mazinga ekusvibiswa kwepamhepo nePM2,5 muEU. Estonia (4,8 ľg/m3), Finlanda (5,1 ľg/m3) şi Sueda (5,8 ľg/m3), bata nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemhepo yakachena.

PM2.5 ndiyo ine ngozi zvikuru yezvimedu zvinosvibisa, zvine dhayamita isingasviki 2.5 microns. Kusiyana nePM10 (kureva 10 micron-size particles), PM2.5 zvimedu zvinogona kukuvadza hutano nekuti zvinopinda zvakadzika mumapapu. Zvinosvibisa zvakaita sezvimedu zvakanaka zvakaturikwa mumhepo zvinoderedza tarisiro yehupenyu uye kugara zvakanaka uye zvinogona kutungamira mukuonekwa kana kuipa kwezvirwere zvakawanda zvisingaperi uye zvakanyanya kufema uye zvemoyo.

Romania ine dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakaomesesa muEuropean Union neakasiyana anosvibisa mweya.

Kusvibiswa kwemhepo

Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaburitswa muna Kurume nepuratifomu yemhando yemhepo yepasi rose IQAir, Romania yakatora nzvimbo yechigumi neshanu pakati penyika dzakasvibiswa zvakanyanya muEurope muna 15, uye guta guru reBucharest riri pachinzvimbo chechi2020 pasi rose. Guta guru rakasvibiswa zvakanyanya pasi rose iDelhi (India). Kune rumwe rutivi, mweya wakachena unogona kuwanika pazvitsuwa zviri pakati pegungwa, zvakadai seVirgin Islands neNew Zealand, kana mumaguta makuru enyika dzeNordic Sweden neFinland.

Nhau dzakaipa dzine chekuita neRomania dzinouyawo kubva kukambani yekuongorora mhando yemhepo, Airly, iyo yakasanangura Poland neRomania kune mamwe mazinga epamusoro ekusvibisa kondinendi. Chirevo ichi chakawanawo kuti Cluj, rimwe guta muRomania harina kunyorwa pakati pemaguta akasvibiswa zvakanyanya muEU uye rinotobata nzvimbo yepamusoro kana zvasvika pakusvibiswa kwenitrogen dioxide.

Zvinoenderana neEuropean Environment Agency kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndiyo yakanyanya njodzi yehutano muEuropean Union, paine zviuru mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nenomwe vakafa nguva isati yakwana nekuda kwekufumurwa. Zvidyarwa zvemagetsi, indasitiri inorema uye kuwedzera kwemota traffic ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kusvibiswa.

European Union yakurudzira vakuru venzvimbo kuti vatarise kunaka kwemhepo, kuti vaone kunobva kusvibisa uye kusimudzira mitemo inodzikamisa kusvibiswa nekuderedza traffic.

Brussels yakatonangana neRomania pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemhepo. Yakatangisa danho repamutemo pamusoro pehuwandu hwekusvibiswa kwemhepo mumaguta matatu: Iasi, Bucharest neBrasov.

Sangano reLondon NGO rinoona nezvekuchinja kwehunhu hunoenderera rinoti mumaguta vanhu vanofanirwa kuita sarudzo dzemararamiro anofarira kunaka kwemhepo uye nharaunda: kusarudza kufamba nekugovana mota, nemabhasikoro kana ma scooters emagetsi, pachinzvimbo chemota.

Tsvina manejimendi

KuMabvazuva kweEurope, kusvibiswa kwemhepo pamwe chete nekusagadziriswa kwemarara uye mwero wakaderera wekudzokororwa kwagadzira musanganiswa une njodzi. MuRomania, padivi pemhando yemhepo, iyo yakaderera mwero wekudzokorodza inoda zviremera zvenzvimbo kuti zvipindire.

Zvine mukurumbira wakashata kuti Romania ndeimwe yenyika dzeEurope dzine mwero wakaderera wekudzoreredza tsvina uye zviremera zveko zvinofanirwa kubhadhara mari yakawanda pagore mufaindi yekusatevedzera mitemo yezvemamiriro ekunze yeEU. Zvakare, pane chirevo chemutemo chingareva kuti mutero wepurasitiki, girazi uye aluminium packaging uchaiswa kubva gore rinouya.

EU Reporter yakambopa nyaya yenharaunda yeCiugud iri pakati peRomania ine chinangwa chekupa mubairo wekudzokorodza uchishandisa cryptocurrency yakagadziridzwa munharaunda.

Mari chaiyo, inodaidzwa nezita rekuti CIUGUban - kubatanidza zita remusha nezwi rechiRomania rekuti mari- ichashandiswa muchikamu chayo chekutanga chekushandisa chete kubhadhara vagari vanounza midziyo yepurasitiki kuzvikamu zvekuunganidza zvakare. CIUGUban ichapihwa kune vagari venzvimbo vanounza mapurasitiki, girazi kana aluminium packaging nemakani kunzvimbo dzekuunganidza.

Nharaunda yeCiugud zvechokwadi iri kupindura kudanwa kweEU kuti nharaunda dzemunharaunda dzipindire uye dzitore shanduko yemamiriro avo ezvakatipoteredza.

Sezvambotaurwa, muCiugud yekutanga yuniti yakadai inopa mari yemarara yakatomisikidzwa muchivanze chechikoro. Mune a pambiru paFacebook yeCiugud Town hall, zviremera zvakataura kuti yuniti iyi yatozara nemarara epurasitiki akaunganidzwa achiunzwa ikoko nevana. Chirongwa chekuyedza chinoitwa nevakuru venzvimbo vachidyidzana nekambani yekuAmerica, imwe yemakambani makuru pasi rose anogadzira maRVMs (Reverse Vending Machines).

Pakaparurwa chirongwa ichi kutanga kwemwedzi uno, vakuru vakuru vakati maitiro ehudhivha anoitirwa kunyanya kudzidzisa nekukurudzira vana kuunganidza nekudzoreredza tsvina inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Zvinoenderana nekuburitswa kwenhau, vana vanopikiswa kuti vadzokorore kurongedza kwakawanda sezvinobvira pakupera kwezororo rezhizha uye kuunganidza akawanda chaiwo emari sezvinobvira. Pakutanga kwegore idzva rechikoro, mari chaiyo inounganidzwa ichashandurwa kuitira kuti vana vakwanise kushandisa mari iyi kutsigira mapurojekiti madiki uye zviitiko zvedzidzo kana zvekunze.

Ciugud nokudaro inova nharaunda yekutanga muRomania kuvhura yayo chaiyo mari. Kuedza uku chikamu chezano rakakura renzvimbo rekushandura Ciugud kuita musha wekutanga wakangwara weRomania.

Ciugud ari kuronga kuenda zvakatopfuura. Muchikamu chechipiri chepurojekiti, manejimendi emunharaunda muCiugud achaisa zviteshi zvekudzokorodza mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemukomuni, uye vagari vaigona kugamuchira mukuchinjana nemadhizaini emari muzvitoro zvemumusha, izvo zvinopinda muchirongwa ichi.

Ciugud Town Hall iri kutoongorora mukana wekuti, mune ramangwana, vagari vachakwanisa kushandisa mari chaiyo kugamuchira kumwe kudzikiswa kwemitero, pfungwa ingasanganisira kusimudzira chirongwa chemutemo mune izvi.

"Romania ndiyo yechipiri kusvika pekupedzisira muEuropean Union kana zvasvika pakudzokorodza, uye izvi zvinoreva chirango chakabhadharwa nenyika yedu nekusazadzisa zvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza. Takatanga chirongwa ichi sezvatinoda kudzidzisa vagari venguva yemberi veCiugud. Zvakakosha kwatiri vana kuti vadzidze kugadziridza uye kuchengetedza nharaunda, ichi chiri nhaka yakakosha yavanogashira, "akadaro Gheorghe Damian, meya weCiugud Commune.

Kutaura na EU Mutori wenhau, Dan Lungu, mumiriri wehoro yetaundi, akatsanangura kuti: “Chirongwa chiri muCiugud chimwe chezvimwe zviitwa zvakati kuti zvakagadzirirwa kudzidzisa kushandiswa patsva, simba regirini uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kuvana. Pamusoro peCiugudBan, takagadzirawo “Eco Patrol”, boka revana vechikoro vanopinda munharaunda votsanangura vanhu nezvekukosha kwekudzokororazve, matorerwo emarara, uye kuti vangararama sei zvakasvibira.

Dan Lungu akadaro EU Mutori wenhau kuti chete kuburikidza nekuita kuti vana vabatanidzwe vakakwanisa kuunganidza nekudzokorora zvimwe kubva kuvagari veCiugud. Chikamu chechipiri chepurojekiti chichawana mutengesi wemunharaunda anobatanidzwawo, achipa mukutsinhana kwezvinhu zveCiugudBan uye mabasa kune vagari vemo.

"Uye muchikamu chechitatu chepurojekiti tinoda kushandisa CiugudBan kubhadhara mutero uye basa rehurumende," akaudza. EU Mutori wenhau.

Zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti mapurojekiti madiki akadaro muEurope yese angave akakwana kugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza akatarisana neEastern Europe.

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