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Mapoka ezvakatipoteredza anopokana nekutadza 'kusvibira' mutemo mutsva wezvekurima

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5 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

European Environmental Bureau (EEB) nevamwe vakaita hasha. EEB inoti Europe icharamba ichipa mari inokuvadza kurima kusvika muna 2027. Zvikamu zvinonetsa zvikuru zvemutemo mutsva wezvekurima weEU 54-2023 uchangopedzwa. EEB inoti kutadza kuendesa rutsigiro kukurima kwezvakatipoteredza kutadza kukuru kwemutemo. Iyo yakadzokororwa Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) yakaunzwa se girinhi, asi EEB inoti ichatsigira kukurumidza kukura mumapurazi anosvibisa zvakanyanya uye kubvisa mamiriyoni emapurazi madiki. 

Iyo 2021-2027 CAP iri kupedzwa nevanotaurirana ichava zvakare akaiswa sekukunda kwezvakatipoteredza. Ivo varatidziri vegirini vanoti mitemo isina simba-kupfuura-kare pakubhadhara mapurazi uye kusave nezvinangwa zvine musoro zvezvakatipoteredza zvinoreva kuti zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvebhajeti remapurazi remamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe zvichaenda kumapurazi akanyanya, maererano nemubatanidzwa mukuru weEurope wemapoka ezvezvakatipoteredza, European Environmental Bureau ( EEB). Kuzvidavirira kwemari hakunawo kuvandudzwa. 

Eco-zvirongwa zvakagadzirwa kekutanga, zvinosvika [kusvika bhiriyoni gumi nerimwe pagore, asi kutonga kweizvi nezvimwe zvese mari yeCAP yakapihwa kuhurumende dzenhengo dzisina kuzvidavirira uye nenhoroondo yekufarira kurima kwakanyanya. Zvirongwa zvekushandisa mukati Furanzi, Jerimani uye Putugaro vanoti nyika dzichaenderera mberi nekukoshesa nzira dzekurima dzakasimba dzichibhadhara kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana

Intensive Agriculture ndiyo imwe chete chikuru mutyairi wekutsakatika kwemarudzi uye anosika 15% zvekubuda kwemamiriro ekunze eEurope. Pane akapararira Kusvibiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene yeminda yekurima uye ivhu rakaorera riri kurasika nekukurumidza kupfuura zvarinogona kuita patsva munzvimbo inopfuura gumi muzana yenzvimbo yeEurope, ichicheka kugadzirwa neanofungidzirwa kuti bhiriyoni 10 pagore. Kusanaya kwemvura uye kupisa kwakabatana nemamiriro ekunze ekudziya kuri kuwedzera kurova kugadzirwa kwepurazi. Kurima kwezvakatipoteredza kunogona kubatsira kumisa kana kudzosera matambudziko aya uye kusangana Kuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya muEurope.

Mukuru wezvekurima muEEB Célia Nyssens akati: “EU inopedzera mari yakawanda kuvarimi kupfuura kuita chimwe chinhu, zvichiita kuti mutemo wekurima uve chishandiso chine simba chezvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Tinogona kunge tichibatsira varimi kudzoreredza ivhu rakasakara, kujairana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kununura nyuchi dziri kudonha uye dzimwe mhuka dzesango. Asi mutemo mutsva uyu kutadza kukuru kwehutungamiriri kutora kutyisidzira kwakaipisisa. Tave kutoona hurumende dzemunyika dzichironga zvemabhizimusi semazuva ese, kuti mari irambe ichienda kumapurazi ane hunyanzvi. Paramende yeEuropean inofanirwa kutora danho risingawanzo kuburitsa chibvumirano ichi chinoparadza chirimo chino, kumanikidza kuseta zvakare. " 

EEB inoti CAP itsva ichave chipingamupinyi chikuru kuzvinangwa zvakabvumiranwa nenyika yose kwezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemamiriro ekunze kuEurope. ne55% uye kuzviuraya kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana panosvika 2030. Zvichapesana zvakare nemukurumbira wekuEurope kurima zvakatipoteredza targets kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nepakati, kushandisa nepakati kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye nehafu kusvibiswa kwefetereza, kurima minda yekurima kubva pa8% kusvika 25% uye dedicte 10% yeminda yekurima kune mhuka dzesango.

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