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#GlobalWarming - #EESC inodaidzira matanho matsva emitero kuderedza uye kubvisa CO2 kubva mumhepo

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6 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) yakasimbisa chokwadi chekuti mitero pacarbon dioxide emissions haizokwani kudzikisa CO.2 zvakakwana uye anoti pane chikonzero chekutora nzira inofananidzira kumutero inosimudzira kubviswa kweCO.2 kubva mudenga.

Mitero mitsva uye mamwe matanho paCO2 hutsi huchabatsira, asi hunenge husina kukwana: kudziya kwepasi kungangoenderera mberi kunze kwekunge yatove-yakaburitswa CO2 inogona kutorwa kubva mumhepo. Mune maonero akanyorwa naKrister Andersson uye akagamuchirwa pamusangano weChikunguru, Komiti inosimbisa chokwadi chekuti hurongwa hutsva hunodiwa, uko CO.2 kuburitsa hakungobvisirwe mutero chete uye nokudaro kuodzwa mwoyo, asi kuburitsa kwatova mumhepo kunogona kubviswa, kuchengetwa uye kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvinangwa.

Achitaura panguva yeplenary, Andersson akati: "Zvakakosha kushandisa mutero kuti usvike kuEurope kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze zvinangwa, asi pane kudikanwa kwekuwedzera maturusi. Zvingave zvinobudirira kana, pamwe nekukwanisa kuderedza CO.2 emissions, tinogonawo kubvisa CO2 kubva mumhepo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero isu tiri kudaidzira nzira yekuenzanisa mutero yakavakirwa pane iyi zano: mutero wemari kubva kuCO2 mitero inogona kushandiswa kubhadhara zviitiko zvinobvisa CO2 kubva mumhepo."

Iyo EESC inokurudzirawo kuvandudza, kuburikidza nekudyara kwakatsaurirwa, matekinoroji matsva kuEU uye nhanho yenyika, inobvumira kubatwa nekuchengetedza kabhoni (CCS) pamwe nekutora kabhoni uye kushandiswa (CCU). Aya matanho angave rimwe danho rekudzikisa kukanganiswa kweCO2 utsi, nekudaro vachitevedzera zvibodzwa zvebudiriro zveUN uye Chibvumirano cheParis pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Komiti inonongedzawo maitiro ekutonga kwevhu izvo zvinofanirwa kukurudzirwa uye kutsigirwa, muEU uye munhengo dzenhengo, sekutarisa masango. Kuwedzera, kudzoreredza uye kutonga nemazvo masango kunogona kuwedzera simba re photosynthesis kubata CO.2 uye inofanira kubhadharwa nekushandisa mutero usina kunaka. Masango anobvisa kabhoni dhaikisaidhi zvoga uye miti inonyanya kunaka pakuchengeta kabhoni yakabviswa mumhepo. Chero zvazvingava, angave tekinoroji nyowani kana mamwe maitiro, matanho anofanirwa kuenzana, anoshanda uye anoitwa nenzira inogamuchirwa munharaunda kune wese munhu.

Sekureva kweEESC, kudziya kwepasi kunofanirwa kutariswa pasi rose, zvizere uye zvakaenzana, tichifunga nezve mazinga eCO.2 mumhepo. Zvingave zvinobatsira kumisa mitemo mukati meEU uye, nechikonzero ichi, kutanga nhaurirano dzepasi rese nemamwe mabhuroki ekutengesa. Mune ramangwana, kuitira kuti uwane inoshanda, symmetrical policy framework kugadzirisa huwandu huri kuwedzera hweCO2, matanho matsva emitero anogona kuiswa mberi kuti awedzere ikozvino emissions yekutengesa system uye yenyika carbon tax tax.

Nzira inoteverwa neEuropean Commission muEuropean Green Deal neEuropean emissions trading system (ETS) inoratidzika kunge iri kuenda negwara uye kufambira mberi kwakanaka mukumisa mitengo yekabhoni inoshanda muhupfumi hwose. Iyo ETS yakavakirwa pa "cap and trade" musimboti, maererano neinoiswa chivharo pahuwandu hwese hwemamwe magasi egreenhouse anogona kuburitswa.

Iyo cap inoderedzwa nekufamba kwenguva, ichimanikidza kuburitswa kwese kuderera. Mukati memiganho yecap, makambani ari pasi peiyo system anogashira kana kutenga maemission allowance, ayo anotengeswa sezvinodiwa. Chishandiso chakadaro chinofanirwa kurongeka pamwe nezvimwe, zvekuwedzera zviridzwa, kusanganisira nzira nyowani yemitero muhurongwa hwakabatana hwemitemo, pamwe chete nemamwe maturusi akafanana anoitwa mune mamwe matunhu pasi rese.

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