Kukurudzira #BiogasSector kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi che decarbonization yeEU

Bioenergy Europe inotanga iyo chitsauko chechipiri cheStatistical Report 2020 tichitarisa pabiogas neshanduro yayo yakakwidziridzwa, biomethane. Chirevo ichi chinotarisa mashandisirwo nekugadzirwa kwebiogas muEU uye chinopa ongororo yakadzama uye yemazuva ano pamamiriro ekutamba kwechikamu.

Biogas inogadzirwa kuburikidza neanaerobic digestion (AD) yezvisaririra zvekurima, zvirimwa zvesimba, tsvina yesuweji nemarara anoora kana kutorwa kubva mumarara. Ihwo huni hunogoneka hunogona kushandiswa kugadzira kupisa, magetsi kana zvese zviri zviviri muCombined Heat uye Power plant. Inogona zvakare kukwidziridzwa kuita biomethane, kuisirwa mugidhi iripo gasi, inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri maitiro kana semafuta ekufambisa.

Musika weEuropean biogas wakanyatso kusimbiswa uye wakakura: kushandiswa kwebiogas kwakakura kanokwana ka26 kubvira 1990 kusvika kuhuwandu hwe16.670 ktoe muna 2018 kubva ku18.802 zvidyarwa. Inomiririra inenge 1% yehuwandu hwakazara mukati menyika simba rekushandisa kweEU-28. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirwa kwebiomethane - iyo yekuvandudza vhezheni yebiogas ine CO2 uye tsvina yakabviswa uye yakagadzirira jekiseni mugedhi iripo - yakapetwa katatu kubva muna 2011, nezvirimwa zvinosvika mazana matanhatu negumi muna 610 muEU, UK neEFTA nyika uye inoverengera 2018 ktoe. , yakaenzana ne1.959% yegesi inopedzwa muEurope. Tichifunga nezve kugona chaiko kwebiomethane nenhamba dziri pamusoro, kutora kwayo musika kunoramba kuri chinhu chakakosha kukurudzira EU decarbonization.

Kunyangwe iri tekinoroji yakagadzikana uye yakakura, kugona kwayo kuzere kuri kure nekushandiswa. Biogas inoshanduka uye inogonesazve inogonesa decarbonization uye inopa akati wandei kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro nehupfumi mabhenefiti. Kuedza kuEU uye nhanho dzenyika kunofanirwa kutarisisa nzira yekukurudzira zvizere kutumirwa kwehunyanzvi uhu kuburikidza nekukurudzira kwakazara uye matanho anotsigira.

Kubvisa kabhoni zvikamu zvese zvehupfumi, nzira yakasarudzika yemitengo yekabhoni uye kubviswa kwerubatsiro rwemafuta emafuta efossil kunofanirwa kuperekedza kutora kwezvinobatikazve. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa muStrategy for Smart Sector Integration uye Decarbonization package.

Mitemo iyi inofanirwa kuperekedzwa nematanho ekuita kuti jekiseni remethane inogona kuvandudzwa mugetsi regesi: mitemo yakajeka inodzora hukama pakati pevashandisi vegridi nevagadziri vebiogas yakakosha kuti ikwanise kukwirisa.

Kuendeswa kuzere kwebiogas kunogona kuumba mikana mitsva yebhizimusi padanho renzvimbo uye kunosimudzira pfungwa yehupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye hwebio-based, kunyanya kumaruwa. Biogas inomiririra purofiti slurry manejimendi mhinduro uye simba uye zvinhu kudzoreredza mukurapwa kwemarara kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyatso kubatanidzwa muEU uye yenyika masimba masimba.

Zvakare, inopa mhinduro yekongiri yekudzikisa kuburitswa kubva mufudze uye nekuisa pasi uku ichidzikamisa kutsamira kune mineral-based fetiraiza uye yakakosha zvinhu zvakaita se phosphorous, ichidzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo wekushanda uye yakaipa mhedzisiro nharaunda.

Munyori Mukuru weEBA, Susanna Pflüger akati: "Biogas yakagadzirira kuita basa rakakosha mukubatsira Europe kuita shanduko yekuchenesa simba uye kusarerekera kabhoni panosvika 2050 asi isu tinoda mitemo yakabatana uye isina kwayakarerekera tekinoroji pamwe nekuzvipira kwakajeka kubva kuEU. kusvibira gasi.”

Munyori Mukuru weBioenergy Europe, Jean-Marc Jossart akati: “Zvakanakira magariro nehupfumi uye zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza zvebiogas nebiomethane zvinofanira kucherechedzwa zvizere nekutsigirwa zvakanyanya. Aya magetsi anovandudzwa akakosha zvakanyanya kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze asi zvakare akakosha kuwana hupfumi hwakatenderedza uye kusimudzira budiriro yemagariro nehupfumi. "

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