Kusimbisa kusimba kweEurope: Halting #Biodiversity kurasikirwa uye kuvaka ine hutano uye yakagadzikana chikafu system

Maererano ne European Green Deal, vanokurudzira zviito zveEU zvechimbichimbi uye zvisungo zvekumisa kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana muEurope nepasirese uye kushandura hurongwa hwedu hwekudya kuti huve zviyero zvepasi rose zvekuchengetedza makwikwi, kuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwevanhu nehwepuraneti, pamwe nemararamiro evatambi vese vari muchikamu cheukoshi hwekudya. Dambudziko reCCIDID-19 rakaratidza kuti kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu kuri kuwedzera kwakatiita sei uye kuti yakakosha sei hurongwa hwekudya hunoshanda zvakanaka munharaunda yedu. Mazano maviri aya anoisa mugari pakati, nekuzvipira kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwenyika negungwa, kudzoreredza zvipenyu zvakakanganisika uye kumisa EU semutungamiri padanho repasi rose pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kuvaka cheni yechikafu chakasimba.

Iyo itsva Biodiversity Strategy inogadzirisa zvinhu zvinonyanya kukonzera kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sekushandisa nyika negungwa zvisina tsarukano, kunyanya kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, kusvibiswa, uye mhuka dzekunze dzinoparadza. Yakagamuchirwa mukati memwoyo weCCIDID-19 denda, zano iri chinhu chepakati chehurongwa hwekudzoreredza kweEU, chakakosha kudzivirira nekuvaka kusimba mukubuda kweramangwana uye nekupa bhizinesi nekukurumidza mikana yekudyara kudzoreredza hupfumi hweEU. Inotarisirawo kuita kuti kutariswa kwezvipenyu kuve chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hweEU hwekukura kwehupfumi.

Urongwa uhu hunoti, pakati pezvimwe, kumisa zvinangwa zvekudzoreredza zvakakanganisika ecosystem uye nzizi, kuvandudza hutano hweEU dzakachengetedzwa pekugara uye mhuka, kudzosa mapollinators kuminda yekurima, kuderedza kusvibiswa, kusvibirira maguta edu, kusimudzira kurima organic uye zvimwe zvipenyu zvine hushamwari. maitiro ekurima, nekuvandudza hutano hwemasango eEurope. Urongwa uhwu hunounza matanho akasimba ekuisa zvipenyu zveEurope munzira yekudzoreredza panosvika 2030, kusanganisira kushandura inosvika makumi matatu muzana yenzvimbo dzeEurope nemakungwa munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvine hungwaru uye kudzosa ingangoita gumi muzana yenzvimbo dzekurima pasi penzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. .

Zviito zvakafanooneswa mukuchengetedzwa kwechisikigo, kushandiswa kwakasimba uye kudzoreredza kuchaunza hupfumi kunharaunda dzenzvimbo, kugadzira mabasa akasimba uye kukura. Mari yeEUR 20 bhiriyoni / gore ichavhurwa kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nekwakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mari yeEU, mari yenyika uye yega.

Iyo Farm to Fork Strategy ichagonesa shanduko kuenda kune yakagadzikana EU chikafu system inochengetedza kuchengetedza kwechikafu uye inova nechokwadi chekuwana kudya kune hutano kunobva kupasi rine hutano. Ichadzikisa nharaunda nemamiriro ekunze ehurongwa hwekudya hweEU uye kusimbisa kusimba kwayo, kuchengetedza hutano hwevagari uye nekuona mararamiro evashandi vehupfumi. Urongwa uhwu hunoisa zvinangwa zvekushandura hurongwa hwekudya hweEU, kusanganisira kudzikiswa ne50% yekushandiswa uye njodzi yemishonga yezvipembenene, kuderedzwa ne20% yekushandiswa kwefetereza, kuderedzwa ne50% mukutengesa kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona inoshandiswa. mhuka dzakarimwa uye aquaculture, uye kusvika 25% yevhu rekurima pasi pekurima organic. Inopawo danho rekuda kuona kuti sarudzo ine hutano ndiyo iri nyore kune vagari veEU, kusanganisira yakagadziridzwa manyorerwo kuti isangane neruzivo rwevatengi ruzivo rwezvekudya zvine hutano, zvinogara zviripo.

Varimi vekuEurope, vabati vehove uye vagadziri vezvipfuyo zvemumvura vanoita basa rakakosha mushanduko kuenda kune yakaenzana uye yakagadzikana yekudya. Vanozowana rutsigiro kubva kuCommon Agricultural Policy uye iyo Common Fisheries Policy kuburikidza nerukova rutsva rwemari uye eco-zvirongwa kutora maitiro akasimba. Kuita kuti mucherechedzo weEurope urambe uripo uchavhura mikana mitsva yebhizimusi uye nekusiyanisa mabviro emari yevarimi nevabati vehove vekuEurope.

Sezvo core parts of the European Green Deal, mazano maviri aya achatsigirawo kugadzirisa kwehupfumi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekoronavirus, vanovavarira kusimbisa kusimba kwenharaunda dzedu padenda remangwana uye kutyisidzira kwakadai sekukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze, kupiswa kwemasango, kusachengeteka kwechikafu kana kubuda kwezvirwere, kusanganisira nekutsigira maitiro akasimba ekurima, hove uye kurima kwemvura uye nekugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango. kutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango zvisiri pamutemo.

Mazano anewo zvinhu zvakakosha zvepasi rose. Iyo Biodiversity Strategy inosimbisa zvakare kutsunga kweEU kutungamirira nemuenzaniso mukugadzirisa dambudziko repasi rose rekusiyana kwezvipenyu. Komisheni yaizotsvaga kuunganidza maturusi ese ezvekuita kwekunze uye kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kubatsira kugadzira hurongwa hutsva hweUN Global Biodiversity Framework paMusangano weMapato eChibvumirano cheBiological Diversity muna 2021. kune masisitimu echikafu akasimba, mukubatana kwepedyo nevadyidzani vayo vepasirese.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Green Deal, VaFrans Timmermans, vakati: "Dambudziko reCoronavirus raratidza kuti isu tese tiri panjodzi, uye zvakakosha sei kudzoreredza chiyero pakati pezviitwa nevanhu nezvisikwa. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana injodzi iri pachena uye iripo kuvanhu. Pamwoyo weGreen Deal the Biodiversity and Farm to Fork mazano anonongedza kune kuenzana kutsva uye kuri nani kwechisikigo, zvirongwa zvezvokudya uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu; kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka, uye panguva imwechete kuwedzera kukwikwidza uye kusimba kweEU. Aya mazano chikamu chakakosha cheshanduko huru yatiri kutanga. "

Komisheni wezvehutano nekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu Stella Kyriakides akati: “Tinofanira kufambira mberi nekuita kuti chikafu cheEU ive simba rekusimudzira. Iyo Farm to Fork Strategy ichaita mutsauko wakanaka mubhodhi rose mumagadzirirwo atinoita, kutenga nekushandisa chikafu chedu chinozobatsira hutano hwevagari vedu, nzanga uye nharaunda. Inopa mukana wekuyananisa hurongwa hwedu hwekudya nehutano hwepasi redu, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye kusangana nezvishuwo zvevaEurope zvekudya zvine hutano, zvakaenzana uye zvine hushamwari.

Komisheni wezvakatipoteredza, Oceans and Fisheries Virginijus Sinkevičius akati: “Zvisikwa zvakakosha kuti tive noutano hwakanaka mumuviri nomupfungwa, zvinosefa mweya yedu nemvura, zvinogadzirisa mamiriro ekunze uye zvinosvibisa zvirimwa zvedu. Asi isu tiri kuita sekunge hazvina basa, uye kurasikirwa nazvo pamwero usina kumboitika. Iyi itsva Biodiversity Strategy inovaka pane zvakashanda munguva yakapfuura, uye inowedzera maturusi matsva ayo anozotiisa munzira yekugarisa kwechokwadi, ine mabhenefiti kune vese. Chinangwa cheEU kuchengetedza nekudzoreredza zvisikwa, kubatsira mukugadzirisa hupfumi kubva mudambudziko riripo, uye kutungamira nzira yehurongwa hwepasirese hwekuchengetedza hutano hwakasiyana-siyana pasi rose.

Matanho anotevera

Komisheni inokoka Paramende yeEuropean neKanzuru kuti itsigire mazano maviri aya nezvisungo zvawo. Vese vagari nevatori vechikamu vanokokwa kuti vapinde mugakava rakakura reruzhinji.

kumashure

The European Green Deal, yakaratidzwa nevon der Leyen Commission musi wa 11 Zvita 2019, inoisa mugwagwa unoshuvira wakananga kuhupfumi husina kwazvakarerekera kumamiriro ekunze, uko kukura kwehupfumi kunobviswa kubva mukushandisa zviwanikwa.

European Green Deal inotsigirwa nechinangwa chekumisa uye kudzoreredza kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana nekushandura masisitimu edu ezvekudya, masango, ivhu, mashandisiro emvura negungwa, pamwe chete nehurongwa hwesimba, hwemaguta nemaindasitiri. Inotaridzawo kukosha kwakakosha kwekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kusiyana kwezvipenyu pamwechete.

More mashoko

Press Material:

Mubvunzo neMhinduro pamusoro peBidiversity Strategy

Mibvunzo neMhinduro paPurazi kune Fork Strategy

Chokwadi pamusoro peBidiversity Strategy

Factsheet paPurazi kune Fork Strategy

Factsheet pane Iyo bhizinesi kesi yezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana

Gwaro rechokwadi pamusoro peBenefits kuvarimi

Chokwadi chegwaro pane The Common Agriculture Policy mupiro kuEuropean Green Deal

Zvinyorwa:

Biodiversity Strategy

Farm to Fork Strategy

Zvinyorwa zvinoperekedza Farm to Fork Strategy:

Staff Working Document pane chinongedzo pakati peCAP reform neGreen Deal

tapota ona pano kune magwaro anoperekedza kupurazi to fork strategy:

•   Mepu yemugwagwa yeFitness cheki yemutemo wehutano hwemhuka;
•   kuita Chirevo pamusoro peKushandiswa Kwemushonga Wezvipembenene;
•   taura nezve REFIT kuongororwa kwemutemo wemishonga yezvipembenene;
•   taura nezve kumberi-kwe-pack chikafu chekunyora, uye;
•   vashandi Working Document pamusoro pekuongororwa kweNutrition uye Health Claims Regulation.

Mafungiro eBoka reVakuru veSainzi Advisors, 'Kuenda kune Sustainable Food System - Kutama kubva pachikafu sechinhu kuenda kuchikafu sechinhu chakajairika chakanaka'

Websites

European Green Deal

Zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana

Farm to fork