#SustainableFinance: Kuita chikamu chezvemari mutambi ane simba mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze

Zvikumbiro izvi zvinosimbisa kuzvipira kweEurope kuve mutungamiri wepasi rose mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuita Paris Agreement. Kubatanidzwa kwechikamu chezvemari kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kuedza kudzikisa tsoka yedu yezvakatipoteredza tichiwedzera kusimba uye kukwikwidza kwehupfumi hweEU.

Kutevera kune yekutanga zvachose EU Urongwa hwekuita pamusoro peSustainable Finance, zvikumbiro zvichabvumira chikamu chezvemari kukanda huremu hwayo huzere shure kwekurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kune nharo dzinomanikidzira dzekuisa chikamu chezvemari kubasa repasi redu: kutanga, kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekunze kunototyisidzira kugadzikana kwemari uye kunotungamirira kukurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi kuburikidza nemafashamo, kudengenyeka kwenyika kana kudonha. Gore rakapera, huwandu hwekurasikirwa kwakabatana nenjodzi kwakafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi kwakasvika pakukwira kwepamusoro kwe110 bhiriyoni. Chechipiri, kana tikanonoka kumuka kune chokwadi chekudziya kwepasi rose, mari zhinji yemazuva ano inogona kupedzisira yave kushomeka. Panguva imwecheteyo, isu tinofanirwa kushandisa zvakanyanya mikana mitsva yebhizinesi yezviitwa zvehupfumi. Bazi rezvemari reEU rine mukana wekuwanza mari inoenderera uye kuve mutungamiri wepasi rose munzvimbo iyi. Izvi zvinofanirawo kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka mukukura kwehupfumi pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemabasa. Ichatsigira zvinangwa zveCapital Markets Union's (CMU) yekubatanidza mari nezvinodiwa zvehupfumi hweEurope uye EU's agenda yebudiriro inoenderera.

Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis vakati: "Tinofanira kuisa mari yedu muzvirongwa zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvedu zve decarbonization uye kurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Izvi zvakakosha kune zvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi, asiwo kune hupfumi. Kugadzikana kwemari Pakati pa2007 na2016, kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kubva munjodzi dzemamiriro ekunze kwakanyanya kwakakwira ne86%. misika mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye nekusimudzira kusimudzira. "

Mabasa, Kukura, Kusima mari uye Kukwikwidzana Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wenyika, Jyrki Katainen akati: "Kuti tiwane zvinangwa zveEU 2030 mamiriro ekunze, tinoda mari inosvika bhiriyoni zana nemakumi masere pagore yekuwedzera mari mukushandisa simba uye simba rinovandudzwa. European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) yatotsvikinyidzana mukudyara kwakazvimirira kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi. Zvikumbiro zvemazuva ano zvichawedzera kujeka kwemari inoenderera uye nemikana yekudyara yainopa, kuitira kuti vanoisa mari vave neruzivo rwakavimbika rwuripo kuitira kuti shanduko kune yakaderera kabhoni. , kushandisa zviwanikwa uye hupfumi hwakatenderera."

Kudyara kwakawanda kunozoiswa mumabasa akasimba nekuda kwemitemo mitsva inotsanangura maitiro ekuona kana chiitiko chehupfumi chiri kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Iyi yakawiriraniswa EU-wide classification system - kana 'taxonomy' - inonyanya kubatsira vanoisa mari avo kazhinji vasina ruzivo rwakakwana nezve chii chakasvibira uye chii chisiri. Vese masangano emari anoronga mabhindauko akamiririra vatengi vavo kana vanozowana zvino anofanira kuvazivisa nezve mabatiro avari kuita pasirese kana nharaunda yavo. Mukuita izvi, mitemo iyi ichapa sarudzo yakawanda kune vanoisa mari vanoda kuisa mari mune ramangwana repasi vachiwana kudzoka.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvezviyero

1. A yakabatana EU classification system ('taxonomy'): Chikumbiro ichi chinoisa maitiro anoenderana ekuona kana chiitiko chehupfumi chichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Nhanho nhanho, Komisheni ichaona zviitiko zvinofanirwa kunge 'zvinogoneka', ichifunga nezvemaitiro emusika aripo uye maitirwo uye kutora zano reboka renyanzvi rehunyanzvi riri kuumbwa parizvino. Izvi zvinofanirwa kupa vanoita zvehupfumi uye vanoisa mari kujekeswa kuti ndezvipi zviitiko zvinoonekwa sezvakanaka kuti vatore sarudzo dzine ruzivo. Inogona kushanda sehwaro hwekugadzwa kweramangwana kwezviyero uye zvinyorwa zvezvigadzirwa zvemari zvinogara zviripo, sezvakaziviswa muCommission Action Plan yeSustainable Finance.

2. Investors 'mabasa uye kuburitswa: Mutemo wakarongwa uchaunza kuwirirana uye kujeka pamusoro pekuti vanoisa mari mumasangano, semamaneja emidziyo, makambani einishuwarenzi, homwe yepenjeni, kana vapangamazano vekudyara vanofanira kubatanidza zvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza, zvemagariro uye zvehutongi (ESG) mukuita sarudzo yavo yekudyara. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvichatsanangurwa zvakare kuburikidza neMitemo Yakatumwa, iyo ichagamuchirwa neKomisheni pane imwe nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, iwo mamaneja emidziyo uye vanoisa mari mumasangano vaizofanira kuratidza kuti mari yavo inofambirana sei nezvinangwa zveESG uye kuburitsa mafambisirwo avanoita mabasa aya.

3. Low-carbon benchmarks: Mitemo yakarongwa ichagadzira chikamu chitsva chezviyero, zvinosanganisira iyo yakaderera-kabhoni bhenji kana "decarbonized" vhezheni yemaindisi akajairwa uye iyo positive-carbon impact benchmarks. Iyi chiyero chitsva chemusika chinofanira kuratidza makambani 'kabhoni tsoka uye kupa vanoisa mari ruzivo rwakakura pane yekudyara portfolio's carbon footprint. Nepo iyo yakaderera-kabhoni bhenji yaizobva payakajairwa 'decarbonizing' bhenji, iyo yakanaka-kabhoni kabhoni kamendi bhenji yaizobvumira mari yekudyara kuti ienderane zviri nani nechinangwa chechibvumirano cheParis chekudzikamisa kudziya kwepasi kusvika pasi pe2°C.

4. Zvirinani kupa mazano kune vatengi pamusoro pekuchengetedza: Komisheni yakatanga kubvunzana kuti iongorore nzira yekuisa pfungwa dzeESG muzano iro mafemu ekudyara uye vanogovera inishuwarenzi vanopa kune vatengi vega. Chinangwa ndechekugadzirisa Mabasa Akatumirwa pasi peMasika mune Zvemari Zvishandiso Directive (MiFID II) uye Inishuwarenzi Distribution Directive. Paunenge uchiongorora kana chigadzirwa chekudyara chichisangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vavo, mafemu anofanirwawo kufunga nezve kuchengetedzeka zvinodiwa nemutengi wega wega, zvichienderana nemitemo yakarongwa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kubatsira huwandu hwakakura hwevanoisa mari kuti vawane mari inogoneka.

kumashure

EU nehurumende pasi rese dzakazvipira kuchinangwa chekusimudzira hupfumi uye nzanga pavakatora Paris Agreement pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye UN 2030 Agenda yeSustainable Development. EU iri kutoita mutsauko nekuda kwe EU 2030 Energy uye Climate chimiro, iyo Energy Union, ivo Yakatenderera Yehupfumi Chekuita Chirongwa, Uye Kuitwa kweEU kwe2030 Agenda yeSustainable Development. Aya ndiwo musimboti wechirongwa cheUnion's Capital Markets Union.

Ikozvino nhanho dzekudyara hadzina kukwana kutsigira nharaunda-inogadzikana yehupfumi system inorwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kupera kwezviwanikwa. Kuwedzera kwemari yakazvimirira kuyerera kunoda kutariswa kune inogonesa mari yekuvhara iyo € 180-bhiriyoni gap rekuwedzera mari inodiwa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zveEU 2030 zve. Paris Agreement. Danho rekutanga reKomisheni raive re Chirongwa Chekuita PaKupa Mari Kukura Kunoenderera ya8 Kurume 2018.The Action Plan yakaziviswa nekupedzisira ripoti muna Ndira 2018 ye High-Level Nyanzvi Boka pamari inoenderera yakagadzwa neKomisheni muna 2016. Komisheni yakaitawo a kubvunza veruzhinji pamusoro pevashandi vemasangano 'uye mabasa emaneja emidziyo maererano nekuenderera mberi.

Musi wa22 Kurume 2018, Komisheni yakaronga a musangano wepamusoro-soro kuti vakurukure nzira yekunyatso shandisa zano reKomisheni rezvemari inoenderera mberi. Musangano uyu wakasimbisa rutsigiro uye kuzvipira kwevatungamiriri veEU nevatambi vakazvimirira vega pakuchinja kunodiwa muhurongwa hwemari nehupfumi.

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