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#EndocrineDisruptors: 'Hutano hwevanhu hunofanira kuuya pekutanga'

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9 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Musi wa4 Gumiguru MEPs dzakavharwa Chikumbiro cheEuropean Commission chingadai chakabvisa mamwe makemikari emushonga kuti asaonekwe semakemikari anovhiringa endocrine (EDCs) kunyangwe mamwe akagadzirirwa kurwisa endocrine system.

"Maitiro akatsanangurwa neKomisheni haakwanise kunzi sainzi-yakavakirwa," nhengo yeSweden S&D Jytte Guteland, mumwe weMEPs ane basa rekuita nezvechikumbiro ichi.

Dare reEuropean Court of Justice rakatonga muna 2015 kuti Komisheni yakatyora mutemo weEU nekusamisa nzira dzesainzi dzekuzivikanwa kweEDCs nenguva, kureva mukupera kwa2013. Komisheni yakataura kuti Kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yekudzora EDCs, kusanganisira hupfumi hwayo, inofanira kupedzwa kutanga. Dare reEuropean Court of Justice rakataura kuti sainzi nezvimwe zvine chekuita neEDCs zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakaparadzana.

"Tinoziva kuti hurongwa hwekunyorwa hwaive hwakagadzirwa makore mazhinji apfuura, asi hwakazodzoserwa kumashure mushure mekumanikidzwa neindasitiri," akadaro Guteland, achiwedzera kuti kunonoka kwacho hakuna kutenderwa zvachose.

Chii chinonzi endocrine system?

Ndiko kuunganidzwa kwematehwe anoburitsa mahormone. Basa remuviri, kubva kumetabolism uye kukura kusvika pakubereka, kurara uye manzwiro, zvinoenderana neiyo endocrine system inoshanda zvakajairwa.

Chii chinonzi endocrine kukanganisa makemikari (EDCs)?

EDCs dzinokanganisa nekushanda kwakajairika kweiyo endocrine system. Vanotevedzera mahomoni kana block receptors emahomoni mumasero, vachikanda iyo endocrine system mukusagadzikana.

Ndeapi matambudziko ehutano angave akabatanidzwa nekutsvaga kune EDCs?

Zvinetso zvehutano zvinogona kubatanidzwa neEDCs zvinosanganisira kenza dzine chokuita nehomoni, kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga, IQ kurasikirwa uye kukanganisa unyanzvi hwemotokari, kuremara kwekudzidza, kusabereka.

EDCs inogona kuwanikwa kupi?

Zvinogona kuwanikwa muzvipfeko, fenicha, midziyo yekunwa, yekuputira chikafu, zvemagetsi, matoyi uye kunyange mabhodhoro evana. Kuuraya nekudzora tupukanana, mishonga yezvipembenene yakawanda nesora zvine zvinhu zvinonangana ne endocrine system yezvipenyu.

 

Murume ari kumwaya mishonga ine chepfu kana mishonga yezvipembenene pamunda unorimwa michero. ©AP Images/European Union-EP      ©AP Images/European Union-EP 

Yakachengeteka sei glyphosate inogadzirwa neMonsanto?

Glyphosate ndiyo inouraya sora zvakanyanya pasi rose, asi iripo zvinetso pamusoro pekuti zvingakanganisa sei hutano hwevanhu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero MEPs dzakasimbirira muna Kubvumbi 2016 kuti Komisheni inoganhurira kuvandudzwa kwemvumo yekushambadzira kumakore manomwe chete. Komisheni yakaronga kuvandudza mvumo kwemakore gumi, asi izvi hazvina kutsigirwa nenyika zhinji dzeEU.

Ikozvino kubvumidzwa kwekushambadzira kweglyphosate muEU kunopera musi wa15 Zvita 2017.

Mushure mekunge Monsato apomerwa mhosva yekutsvagisa ghost-writing nezve kuchengetedzwa kwemushonga wesora, vamiriri vekambani vakakokwa kuParamende kuti vazvitsanangure mune imwe nzira. kunzwa yakarongwa nemakomiti ezvemamiriro ekunze neekurima musi wa11 Gumiguru.

Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza zvakajeka nhoroondo yekunyengedzwa naMonsanto, akadaro Carey Gillam, mutori wenhau anoongorora kubva. Kodzero yeUS yeKuziva, sangano rakazvimirira rinotarisa nyaya dzechikafu. Kuedza kupesvedzera vanogadzira mitemo, kambani iyi yakamisawo network yesainzi yeUS neEU kusundira glyphosate ichiita kunge yakazvimirira, akayambira.

Vamiriri vekambani iyi vakaramba kumira pamberi peMEPs, vachiti nyaya iyi yanga isiri "foramu yakakodzera" yekugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Mutungamiri weParamende nevatungamiriri vemapoka ezvematongerwo enyika ipapo yakarambidza Monsanto lobbyists kubva kuParamende.

Monsato akanga amanikidzwa kuburitsa mapepa, maemail emukati uye zvinyorwa mumatare eUS achiongorora hukama pakati peglyphosate nekenza yeropa. Muna June 2017 MEPs vakadaro izvi zvakanga zvabvisa kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekuvimbika kwechiverengero chezvidzidzo zvakatsigirwa nekambani.

Zvidzidzo zvaive chikamu cheuchapupu hwakashandiswa ne European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) uye European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kweglyphosate.

Muna 2016 kambani yeGermany yemishonga nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene Bayer yakapa kutenga US-based Monsanto yemadhora 66 bhiriyoni. The deal manje vachitariswa nemagweta emakwikwi eKomisheni. Kubatanidzwa uku kwaizoumba boka guru repasi rose remishonga yezvipembenene nembeu mune yatova indasitiri yakanyanyonangana.

A Chirongwa chevagari vekuEurope akaunganidza miriyoni 1.3 siginicha kuti kurambidza glyphosate uye chengetedza vanhu nenharaunda kubva kumishonga inouraya zvipembenene.

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