#FoodWaste: Mhinduro yeEU kune dambudziko repasi rose

Anosvika 88 miriyoni matani echikafu anoraswa gore rega muEU - yakatenderedza makumi maviri muzana ezvese zvekudya zvinogadzirwa, nemari yakabatana inofungidzirwa pa20 bhiriyoni euros.

Chii chinonzi chikafu chekudya?

Kuraswa kwechikafu imarara ayo anogadzirwa mukugadzira, kugovera nekushandiswa kwechikafu. Kuti tirwise marara echikafu tinofanira kunzwisisa kwatinorasikirwa nechikafu, yakawanda sei uye nei. Ichi ndicho chikonzero, sechikamu che Circular Economy Package yakagamuchirwa muna 2015, Komisheni ichatsanangura nzira yekuyera marara echikafu.

Iyi nzira icharatidza, muchiedza cheEU tsananguro ye "chikafu" uye "marara", ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoonekwa semarara echikafu uye chii chisiri, padanho rega rega rekutengesa chikafu. Kuyerwa kwakafanana kwemazinga ekuraswa kwechikafu muEU uye kushuma kuchabvumira Nhengo dzeNyika nevatambi mucheni yekukosha kwechikafu kuti vaenzanise uye vatarise marara ekudya, uye nekudaro kuongorora kushanda kwezvirongwa zvekudzivirira marara echikafu.

Dambudziko nderei?

Kuraswa kwechikafu kunonyanya kunetseka muEurope: inofungidzirwa kuti anenge 88 miriyoni matani echikafu anoraswa gore rega muEU - inenge 20% yezvese zvekudya zvinogadzirwa. - nemitengo yakabatana inokosheswa 143 bhiriyoni euros. Chikafu chinorasika kana kuparara pamwe chete nechikafu chese chekudya: papurazi, mukugadzirisa nekugadzira, muzvitoro, mumaresitorendi nemacanteens, uye kumba. Kuraswa kwechikafu kunoisa dzvinyiriro isina kufanira pazviwanikwa zvisingaperi uye nharaunda.

Sekureva kweFood and Agriculture Organisation, chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvese chikafu chinogadzirwa munyika chinorasika kana kuparara, zvinoda nzvimbo yechirimwa saizi yeChina uye ichigadzira inenge 8% yepasi rose greenhouse gasi. Kunze kwekukanganisa kwakanyanya kwehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza, marara echikafu anewo akakosha ehupfumi nemagariro munyika umo vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana masere vanotambura nenzara - kudzoreredza uye kugovaniswa kwezvekudya zvakasara kunofanirwa kufambiswa kuitira kuti chikafu chakachengeteka, chinodyiwa chisvike kune avo. vanoida zvakanyanya.

EU iri kutoita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo here? Zvakadini nemitemo yenyika?

Kubva 2012, Komisheni yakabatana uye yakashanda nesimba nevatambi vese kuti vaone panowanikwa tsvina yechikafu mumaketani echikafu, uko zvipingamupinyi zvekudzivirira tsvina yekudya zvakasangana uye nzvimbo dzinodiwa zviito padanho reEU. Izvi zvakateya hwaro hwekujekeswa kwehurongwa hwekuita hwakabatanidzwa hwekugadzirisa marara echikafu hwakaratidzwa sechikamu cheCircular Economy package..

Kuti zvive zvinobudirira, kudzivirira tsvina yezvokudya kunoda chiito pamatanho ose (pasi rose, EU, nyika, nharaunda uye yemunharaunda) uye kubatanidzwa kwevatambi vose vanokosha kuitira kuvaka mapurogiramu akabatanidzwa anodiwa kuti aite shanduko mukati mehutano hwekudya. Padanho renyika, dzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika dzakagadzira zvirongwa zvekudzivirira marara echikafu izvo zvakatounza mhedzisiro chaiyo.

MunaSeptember 2015, United Nations General Assembly yakagamuchira Zvinangwa zveSustainable Development zve2030 kusanganisira chinangwa chekudzikisa nepakati marara echikafu pamunhu pazvitoro nevatengi uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechikafu pamwe nekugadzirwa uye cheni dzekugovera. EU neNhengo dzayo dzakazvipira kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.

Ko Komisheni irikurudzirei kutangazve kuita kweEU munzvimbo iyi?

Sangano reCommission’s Circular Economy Package rakadoma kudzivirira marara echikafu senzvimbo yakakosha pakuita uye rinokurudzira Nyika dziri Nhengo kuti dzideredze marara echikafu zvichienderana neSustainable Development Goals. Chikumbiro chemutemo mutsva wetsvina chinoda kuti Nhengo dzeNyika dzideredze marara echikafu padanho rega rega rekutengesa chikafu, kuongorora marara echikafu uye kuzivisa kudzoka kuitira kufambisa shanduko pakati pevatambi pakufambira mberi kwaitwa.

Chirongwa cheKomisheni chekudzivirira kutambisa chikafu muEU chinosanganisira:

• kukura common EU methodology yekuyera marara echikafu uye kutsanangura zviratidzo zvakakodzera (kuita chiito chinofanirwa kuiswa mberi mushure mekugamuchirwa kwechikumbiro cheKomisheni chekuongororazve Waste Framework Directive);
• kutanga an EU Platform paKurasikirwa Kwekudya uye Kuraswa Kwekudya, iyo inounza pamwe chete Nhengo dzeNyika uye vese vanoita cheni yezvokudya, kubatsira kutsanangura matanho anodiwa kuti azadzise Zvinangwa zveSustainable Development pamusoro pekurasa kwekudya uye kugovera maitiro akanaka uye mhedzisiro inowanikwa;
• kutora matanho ekujekesa mutemo weEU une chekuita nemarara, chikafu uye chikafu, uye fambisa kupa chikafu pamwe ne valorisation yezvaimbova chikafu uye ne-zvakagadzirwa sechikafu chemhuka pasina kukanganisa chikafu nekuchengetedza chikafu;
• kuongorora nzira kunatsiridza kushandiswa kwekutara zuva nevatambi vecheni yechikafu uye kunzwisisa kwayo nevatengi, kunyanya iyo "zvakanakisa zvisati zvaitika" label.

Komisheni inogona zvakare kukoka mamwe masangano, pane ad hoc hwaro, kumisangano yePlatform kana madiki-mapoka ayo kuitira kupa humwe hunyanzvi mune dzakananga zvidzidzo.

Komisheni inogara ichiburitsa pawebhusaiti yayo ruzivo rwebasa rePlatform uye ine chinangwa chekufambisa misangano yePlatform kuti iwedzere kuparidzira kwayo.

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