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#CleanerAir: MEPs inodzosera macaps matsva enyika pane zvinosvibisa

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Published

10 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

20150715PHT82105_pakutangaZvirongwa zveambitious national caps pamusoro pekubuda kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvinosvibisa ne2030, kusanganisira NOx, particulates uye sulfur dioxide, zvakakunda kutsigirwa kweMEPs neChitatu (23 Mbudzi). Vakanga vatobvumirana zvisina kurongwa neDutch Presidency yeKanzuru. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzera kufa kwe400,000 nguva isati yakwana muEU pagore.

"Kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndiyo nhamba yekutanga yezvakakonzera rufu muEU", akadaro anotungamira MEP Julie Girling (ECR, UK). “Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika achinja zvikuru mukati memakore matatu adarika, nenyaya yemhando yemhepo yave kusvika pahurongwa hweveruzhinji kusvika padanho risati ramboonekwa, pamwe nekunyomba kweVW nenyaya yekuburitsa mweya chaiwo. Zvichida panewo kuziva kuti takapedza makore gumi apfuura tichitarisa zvakanyanya pa CO2, zvekuti takaregeredza kunaka kwemhepo ”, akawedzera.

“Ndinotenda zvikuru kuti vhoti iyi idanho rekuenda mugwara rakanaka. Haisi mhinduro yakakwana, asi ichaenda kure kuita kuvandudzwa kwehutano kuvagari vedu, akapedzisa. Mutemo mutsva unoisa zvisungo zvekudzikisa kuburitswa kwenyika zvesarufa dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), ammonia (NH3), uye mitsetse yakanaka (isingasviki 2.5 micrometer mudhayamita).

Kudimburwa kwetsvina kunodzikisira kukanganiswa kwehutano kunokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemhepo nezvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana panosvika 50. Maererano neEuropean Environment Agency, izvi zvinosvibisa zvinobva kwakasiyana-siyana:

  • particulate matter (PM) inoburitswa zvakanyanya nekudziya, indasitiri uye kutakura,
  • NOx inoburitswa zvakanyanya nechikamu chekutakura,
  • SOx emissions inouya zvakanyanya kubva mukugadzira simba uye isiri-nzira yekufambisa,
  • inenge yese NH3 emissions inobva mukurima,
  • CO emissions inobva mukudziya uye kutakura, uye
  • methane (CH4) yakawanda inobuda kubva kuchikamu chekurima, marara uye simba.

Kubudisa motokari

Sekutsigirwa neMEPs, zvinyorwa zvinodzokorora kuzvipira kweEU kuona uye kupindura kumutemo wekutonga sosi uri kutadza kushanda, sezvakaratidzwa nemusiyano pakati pechaiwo-yepasirese emissions uye NOx test emissions kubva EURO 6 mota dzedhiziri.

Methane

Nyika dzenhengo dzakasimbirira kusasanganisa methane kubva pachiyero chekuraira. Nekudaro, EU Commission yakasimbisa kuti inogona kukonzeresa ongororo pane iyi pfungwa. Sarudzo yakabvumidzwa nemavhoti mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe ku499, paine makumi maviri nemasere abstentions.

Tsvaga zvimwe:

Mavara akatorwa achawanikwa pano (23.11.2016)

Vhidhiyo kurekodha kwegakava (tinya pa23.11.2016)

EbS+ (23,11,2016)

Audiovisual zvinhu zvemidhiya

EP Tsvagiridzo: Kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo - National emission ceilings kune zvinosvibisa mweya

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European Commission - mhando yemhepo

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