#Dieselgate: Rimwe gore paT&E rinoona kuti mhando dzese dzemotokari dzedhiziri muEurope dzakatonyanya kusvibisa kupfuura Volkswagen

Sezvo Dieselgate ichisvitsa gore, ongororo itsva yakaitwa neTransport & Environment (T&E) inoratidza kuti Volkswagen parizvino iri kutengesa mota dzedhiziri dzisinganyanyi kusvibisa (Euro 6). Chirevo Dieselgate: Ndiani? Chii? Sei? zvakare takaona kuti hapana kana mhando imwechete inoenderana nezvinotemerwa kusvibiswa kwemhepo ('Euro 6') kumota dzedhiziri nemavan mukutyaira chaiko.

Ndivanaani vakasvibisa mota dzedhiziri muEurope

T&E yakaongorora emissions test data kubva kwakatenderedza 230 mota dzedhiziri. Data yakatorwa kubva mukuferefeta kwakaitwa nehurumende dzeBritain, French neGermany, pamwe nedura guru revanhu. Chiyero chevagadziri vemota chakavakwa nen-road performance manhamba anonyanya kuyerwa mukutyaira chaiko kwenyika. Izvo zvakakosha zvakawanikwa pamhando yemota ndezvi: Fiat neSuzuki mota dzedhiziri paavhareji dzinosvibisa ka15 kupfuura iyo yepamutemo NOx muganhu; Motokari dzeRenault-Nissan dzinopfuura muganho kanopfuura ka14; Zvigadzirwa zveGeneral Motors zveOpel/Vauxhall zvinosvibisa zvakapetwa ka10 ukuwo motokari dzedhiziri dzeVolkswagen dzichisvibisa zvakapetwa kaviri pane chiyero cheEuro 6.

Greg Archer, director wemotokari dzakachena paT&E, akati: “Rimwe gore mushure mekunge US yabata Volkswagen ichibiridzira, vagadziri vese vemotokari vanoramba vachitengesa mota dzedhiziri dzakasvibiswa nekubatana nehurumende dzeEurope. Indasitiri yemotokari yatora vatongi vayo, uye nyika dzeEurope dzinofanirwa kumiririra vagari vadzo uye kumisa chivharo ichi chinonyadzisa. Kungoyeukwa kwemota dzese dzedhiziri dzinokuvadza ndiko kuchachenesa mweya yedu uye kuita kuti vanhu vavimbike mumitemo yeEurope.”

29 miriyoni 'tsvina' mota dzedhiziri nemavans anotyaira mumigwagwa yeEurope nhasi

Kuverenga kweT&E kunoratidzawo kuti nhasi 29 miriyoni mota dzedhiziri uye mavhani ari kutyaira mumigwagwa yeEurope yatinoisa se'tsvina', zvichireva kuti, kumota dzeEuro 5, dzinenge 3 nguva pamusoro peiyo yakakodzera NOx muganhu. Imwe chete mumotokari ina dzedhiziri dzakanyoreswa kubva 2011 dzinowana zvikumbaridzo izvi zvine mwero. Motokari idzi dzakatenderwa kutengeswa nevakuru verudzi rwenyika, kunyanya kuGermany, France, UK, Spain, Italy, Luxembourg neNetherlands. Huwandu hukuru hwemadhiziri 'akasviba' anowanikwa mumigwagwa yeFrance (5.5 miriyoni), ichiteverwa neGermany (5,3 miriyoni), UK (4,3 miriyoni), Italy (3,1 miriyoni), Spain (1,9). miriyoni) neBelgium (1,4 miriyoni).

"Nyaya yechokwadi yeDieselgate muEurope ivatongi venyika vanofuratira uchapupu huri pachena hwekubiridzira kwekuedza nechinangwa chekuchengetedza vagadziri vemotokari dzavo kana bhizinesi ravo pachavo. Izvi zviri kuuraya makumi ezviuru zvevanhu gore negore. Tinoda muEurope vanorindira kumisa nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU kuchengetedza makwikwi emunyika uye kuona kuti musika mumwe chete wemotokari unoshanda zvinofadza vagari vese," Greg Archer akadaro.

Kubiridzira kudzorwa kwezvakatipoteredza haisi mhosva isina ngozi. Izvi zvinokonzera kufa kwekukurumidza. World Health Organisation yakatsanangura kuwedzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo se "njodzi yehutano hweveruzhinji". Gore rapfuura, European Environment Agency yakati NO2, inonyanya kugadzirwa neinjini dzedhiziri munzvimbo dzemaguta, inokonzeresa kufa kwe72,000 nguva isati yakwana muEurope. Ruzhinji rweNO2-yakabatana nekufa kusati kwasvika kunoitika muItaly (21,600); 14, 100 muUK; Germany (10,400 7,700); 5,900 2,300 muFrance; Spain (XNUMX) uye XNUMX muBelgium.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: