#Dieselgate 1st anniversary: ​​Ese mota dzedhiziri muEurope dzakatonyanya kusvibisa kupfuura Volkswagen inodaro kudzidza

Sezvo 'Dieselgate' achitendeuka gore rimwe chete, a itsva kudzidza neTransport & Environment (T&E) inoratidza kuti Volkswagen parizvino iri kutengesa mota dzedhiziri dzisinganyanyi kusvibisa (Euro 6). Zvakadaro, marque akabatwa achibiridzira muUS zvakare ane mota dzakanyanya kusvibisa Euro 5 mumugwagwa, dzakatengeswa pakati pa2011 na2015.

Kuita kurinani kwemotokari dzeVolkswagen Euro 6 hakuna chekuita neDieselgate, asi nesarudzo dzetekinoroji dziri nani dzakaitwa kunyomba kusati kwatanga. The report Dieselgate: Ndiani? Chii? Sei? zvakare takaona kuti hapana kana mhando imwechete inoenderana nezvinotemerwa kusvibiswa kwemhepo ('Euro 6') kumota dzedhiziri nemavan mukutyaira chaiko.

T&E yakaongorora emissions test data kubva kwakatenderedza 230 mota dzedhiziri. Data yakatorwa kubva mukuferefeta kwakaitwa nehurumende dzeBritish, French neGerman, pamwe nea dura guru revanhu. Chiyero chevagadziri vemotokari chakavakwa nen-road performance manhamba anonyanya kuyerwa mukutyaira chaiko kwenyika. Izvo zvakakosha zvakawanikwa pamhando yemota ndezvi: Fiat neSuzuki mota dzedhiziri paavhareji dzinosvibisa ka15 kupfuura iyo yepamutemo NOx muganhu; Motokari dzeRenault-Nissan dzinopfuura muganho kanopfuura ka14; Zvigadzirwa zveGeneral Motors zveOpel/Vauxhall zvinosvibisa zvakapetwa ka10 ukuwo motokari dzedhiziri dzeVolkswagen dzichisvibisa zvakapetwa kaviri pane chiyero cheEuro 6.

Greg Archer, director wemotokari dzakachena paT&E, akati: “Rimwe gore mushure mekunge US yabata Volkswagen ichibiridzira, vagadziri vese vemotokari vanoramba vachitengesa mota dzedhiziri dzakasvibiswa nekubatana nehurumende dzeEurope. Indasitiri yemotokari yatora vatongi vayo, uye nyika dzeEurope dzinofanirwa kumiririra vagari vadzo uye kumisa chivharo ichi chinonyadzisa. Kungoyeukwa kwemota dzese dzedhiziri dzinokuvadza ndiko kuchachenesa mweya yedu uye kuita kuti vanhu vavimbike mumitemo yeEurope.”

29 miriyoni 'tsvina' mota dzedhiziri nemavans anotyaira mumigwagwa yeEurope nhasi

Kuverenga kweT&E kunoratidzawo kuti nhasi 29 miriyoni mota dzedhiziri uye mavhani ari kutyaira mumigwagwa yeEurope iyo yatinoisa se 'yakasviba', zvichireva kuti, kumota dzeEuro 5, dzinenge dzakapetwa katatu pamusoro peiyo yakakodzera NOx muganhu. Imwe chete mumotokari ina dzedhiziri dzakanyoreswa kubva 2011 dzinowana zvikumbaridzo izvi zvine mwero. Motokari idzi dzakatenderwa kutengeswa nevakuru verudzi rwenyika, kunyanya kuGermany, France, UK, Spain, Italy, Luxembourg neNetherlands. Huwandu hukuru hwemadhiziri 'akasviba' anowanikwa mumigwagwa yeFrance (5.5 miriyoni), ichiteverwa neGermany (5,3 miriyoni), UK (4,3 miriyoni), Italy (3,1 miriyoni), Spain (1,9). miriyoni) neBelgium (1,4 miriyoni).

"Nyaya yechokwadi yeDieselgate muEurope vatongi venyika vanofuratira uchapupu huri pachena hwekubiridzira kwekuedza nechinangwa chimwe chete chekudzivirira vagadziri vemotokari dzavo kana bhizinesi ravo pachavo. Izvi zviri kuuraya makumi ezviuru zvevanhu gore negore. Tinoda muEurope murindiri kumisa nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU kuchengetedza makwikwi emunyika uye kuona kuti musika mumwe chete wemotokari unoshanda mukufarira vagari vese, "akawedzera Archer.

Kubiridzira kudzorwa kwezvakatipoteredza haisi mhosva isina ngozi. Izvi zvinokonzera kufa kwekukurumidza. World Health Organisation yakatsanangura kuwedzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo se "njodzi yehutano hweveruzhinji". Gore rapfuura, European Environment Agency yakati NO2, inonyanya kugadzirwa neinjini dzedhiziri munzvimbo dzemumadhorobha, ine basa rekufungidzira. 72,000 kufa nguva isati yakwana muEurope. Ruzhinji rweNO2-yakabatana nekufa kusati kwasvika kunoitika muItaly (21,600); 14, 100 muUK; Germany (10,400 7,700); 5,900 2,300 muFrance; Spain (XNUMX) uye XNUMX muBelgium.

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