Hunhu hwemhepo: MEPs dzezvakatipoteredza dzinodaidza zvivharo zvitsva zvenyika pane zvinosvibisa

Sezvo kusvibiswa kwemhepo kuri kukonzera kufa kwe400,000 nguva isati yakwana muEU gore negore, Environment MEPs neChitatu vakasimbisa zvirongwa zveKomisheni uye vakadaidzira kuti pave neshungu dzekubuda kwezvinhu zvitanhatu zvinosvibisa, zvakaita sesarufa dioxide, zvinhu uye nitrogen oxides kuitira cheka kuburitswa ne70% muEU uye chengetedza € 40 bhiriyoni mumitengo yekusvibiswa kwemhepo panosvika 2030. MEPs inodawo kusanganisira kuderedzwa kwekuburitsa sirin'i pamekiyuri, uye chinangwa chepakati chezvivharo zvakawanda zve2025.

"Chisungo chitsva cheNEC ndiwo mukana wekugadzirisa nyaya yehutano yakakosha iyi, kuburikidza nekuisa matanho ekuti nyika dziri nhengo dzishande. Hatingarerutse mabhenefiti angabva mukutsvaira mhepo yatinofema," akadaro mutori wenhau, Julie. Girling (ECR, UK) mushure mekunge mushumo wake wagamuchirwa nemavhoti makumi matatu nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemasere, aine mavhoti maviri.

More ambitious caps

Komiti inoda kuti remangwana renyika rekunze emission ceiling (NEC) rairo ribatanidze macaps on mercury (HG) kubva muna 2020, pamwe nemacaps matsva munyika dzese dzenhengo pakuburitswa kwemhepo inosvibisa sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) , non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), methane (CH4) ammonia (NH3), uye particulate matter (PM2,5) inofanira kuzadzikiswa ne2020 uye 2030, izvo zvinokurudzirwa neKomisheni. Komiti iyi yakasimbisa kuti zvimwe zvinangwa zvine mukurumbira zvinofanirwa kuiswa kuitira kuti 2030 izadziswe.

Midpoint zvinangwa zve2025

Kuti tive nechokwadi chekufambira mberi kune zvibodzwa zvakatemerwa 2030, komiti yezvemamiriro ekunze inokurudzira kuti zvibodzwa zvepakati zve2025 zviwedzerwe kumutemo. Zvinangwa zvepakati zvingave zvakasunga zvizere kune zvese zvinosvibisa, kunze kwemethane.

Hapana zvigadziriso zvekutumira kune dzimwe nyika

Komiti yakavhoterawo kubvisa chikumbiro cheKomisheni chekuchinjika ichibvumira nyika dzenhengo kuti dzigadzirise kudzikiswa kwekuburitswa kwenitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide uye zvinhu kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Kupa maritime offsets kungave kwakaoma zvakanyanya kushandisa, uye zvinotozosanobata nyika dzakavharirwa nyika, komiti inotenda.

Matanho anotevera

Chirevo ichi chichaiswa kuvhoti yeplenary muStrasbourg muna Gumiguru.

Sekureva kweEuropean Commission, kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzeresa nharaunda uye hutano kukanganisa: muna 2010 kufa kwepagore nguva isati yakwana kwakasvika pamusoro pe400,000 uye 62% yenzvimbo yeEU yakaratidzwa kune eutrophication, kusanganisira 71% yeNatura 2000 ecosystems. Mari dzekunze dzinechekuita neutano dziri pakati pe330-940bn pagore, kusanganisira kukuvadzwa kwakananga kwehupfumi kwe €15bn kubva pakarasika mazuva ekushanda, €4bn mari yehutano, €3bn kurasikirwa kwegoho uye €1bn kukuvara kwezvivakwa. Kusatevedzera kwakakosha hunhu hwemhepo huripo uye zvisungo zvitsva zveEU pasi rose (pasi peGothenburg Protocol) zvinodzivirira kuchengetedzwa kuri nani kwevagari veEU nenzvimbo yayo. Huwandu hwenzvimbo dzisiri kutevedzera PM10 uye NO2 zviyero zvinosvika 32% uye 24%; 40m vagari vachiri kuratidzwa kune PM10 mazinga pamusoro peEU muganho wetsika.