Bluefin tuna hove mwaka 2015: EU inobatsira kubva mukudzoreredza masheya

Mwaka mukuru wekuredza weBluefin Tuna unotanga kubva 26 Mbudzi kusvika 24 Chikumi; apa ndipo apo ngarava hombe, purse seiners, dzinobvumidzwa kubata hove dzeBluefin tuna muMediterranean neEastern Atlantic.

Gore rino, kekutanga kubvira pakagadzwa chirongwa cheBluefin tuna yekudzoreredza muna 2006, pane kuwedzera kwakakura kwechikamu icho European Union inotenderwa kuredza (kupfuura 9,372 tonnes). Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuenderera mberi kwekupora kwemasheya, sezvakaratidzwa nehumbowo hwesainzi, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwe20% yehuwandu hwese hweBluefin tuna.

Komishina wezvakatipoteredza, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Karmenu Vella akati: "Bluefin tuna, inofananidzira stock yava kuda kuparara, yadzokera kuupenyu. Kekutanga mumakore anoda kusvika gumi, vabati vehove vedu vanogona kubatsirwa nechikamu chakawedzerwa. Kuchengetedza uye kutonga kwakanaka kunobhadhara. . Tinofanira kupfuurira nenzira iyi."

Kuchengetedza kupora uku, EU yakadzokorora kuzvipira kwayo kuita zvizere matanho ekudzora pasi rose eBluefin tuna hove. Zvakare, chirongwa chakasimba chekudzora uye chekuongorora chakaiswa kuitira kudzivirira kubata hove, kunorongedzerwa neEuropean Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA) uye nhengo dzenhengo dzine chekuita.

Aya maitiro epamusoro ekutonga anoda kuti nhamba yakakosha yevaongorori, ngarava dzepatrol uye ndege dzinoiswa mukati megore rose. Kuwedzera kudzora zviitiko kunoitika mukati menguva yehove seine hove uye nguva yekuchengetera hove dzakabatwa dziri mhenyu nehove seiners nemisungo. Kune yekupedzisira, nzira dzakasimba dzinotevedzwa kuona huwandu hwehove dzinoiswa mumakeji nechinangwa chekurima.

European Commission zvakare inotarisisa kubata hove nguva dzose, kusanganisira kuburikidza nesatellite-based control system inonzi Vessel Monitoring System. Izvi ndezvekuona kuti mitemo yese, uye kunyanya zvikepe zvezvikepe zvega zvega, zvinoremekedzwa zvakazara.

Kuredza tuna kweBluefin kunodzorwa neInternational Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) uko EU nenyika dziri nhengo dziri nhengo. Kudyidzana kwepedyo neEFCA, nyika dzenhengo uye mamwe maICCAT Contracting Parties, zvinoreva kuti matanho ese anodiwa ari kutorwa kutsigira chirongwa chekudzoreredza masheya uye kusimba kwayo kwenguva refu.

Nhengo dzeNyika dziri kushanda nesimba mukubata hove kweBluefin tuna iSpain, France, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Portugal, Malta, neCyprus. Nyika 8 dzinogovera chikamu cheEU, Spain neFrance ndidzo dzine migove mikuru.

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Muna 2006, ICCAT yakatora chirongwa chemakore gumi nemashanu chekudzoreredza cheBluefin tuna muEast Atlantic neMedithera iyo yagara ichigadziridzwa zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwemasheya, kudzora zviitiko uye matekinoroji matsva.

Muna 2010, 2012 uye 2014 matanho akakura akaunzwa kuti asimbise manejimendi akasimba ezvitoro. Pamusangano wayo wepagore wekupedzisira muna Mbudzi 2014, ICCAT yakatsigira kuwedzera kwe20% kwepagore kweBluefin tuna (BFT) Total inotenderwa kubata (TAC) mumakore matatu anotevera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo EU quota yakawedzera kubva pa7,938.65 t mu2014 kusvika 9,372.92 mu2015 (20%).

Onawo: MEMO/15/5033