EU chirongwa chinobatsira kutarisa zvakatipoteredza

Tarisa vhidhiyo

Iwe unoda kutarisisa kuti yakawanda sei ozone, dema kabhoni uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa zvauri kuvhenekerwa nazvo paunenge uchikwira bhasikoro kana kufamba? Izvi zvinogoneka neapp - AirProbe - yakasanganiswa nediki sensor bhokisi. Vashandi vanobva kuBelgium, Germany, Italy neUK vakagadzira hurongwa uhu kuti vawedzere kuziva kwevanhu nezvenharaunda yavo. Vanhu vanopfuura mazana matatu muAntwerp, Kassel, Turin neLondon vakapinda mubvunzo dzekutanga. Iyo yakafanana app ine chekuita nekusvibiswa kweruzha - WideNoise - yakatoshandiswa nevanhu vanopfuura 10,000 uye yaive pakati pechidzidzo chakatenderedza Heathrow airport. Data yakaunganidzwa inowanikwa kune vese, vagari, zviremera uye masayendisiti kuitira kuti vawane mufananidzo uri nani wenzvimbo yedu.

"The ZVOSE chirongwa chakanangana nekupa vanhu simba, kuvapa maturusi ari nyore asi akarurama ekuyera kunaka kwemhepo uye ruzha. Uye takazoongorora mashandisiro avo ehurongwa pamwe nedata ravakanga vaunganidza,”akatsanangura murongi weprojekiti Vittorio Loreto, mutungamiri wekutsvagisa pa ISI Foundation muTurin uye purofesa wefizikisi pa Sapienza University of Rome.

Vadyidzani vashanu vakabatana nehunyanzvi hwavo, kubva pasocial science kuenda kumakomputa nesainzi yezvakatipoteredza. € 2 mamiriyoni emari yeEU akaiswa mupurojekiti yekugadzira maturusi uye kuronga nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvidzidzo.

Mapurogiramu maviri e-smartphone akagadzirwa: AirProbe monitors kuratidzwa kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye WideNoise inoyera mazinga eruzha. Mapurogiramu ese ari maviri anosanganisira mitambo yemagariro kugovana ruzivo uye zvinoonekwa pamwe nemamepu anodyidzana. Iyo AirProbe app inoshanda pamwe chete nediki bhatiri-inoshanda sensor bhokisi rinogona kutakurwa zviri nyore mubhegi kana mubhasiketi rebhasiketi, uye rinobatanidza kufoni yako kuburikidza neBluetooth. Mushure mekuyamwa mumhepo, bhokisi rinotumira kuverenga kweyero yeozone, dema kabhoni uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa kune yepakati server, iyo inozotumira yakatenderedza ruzivo nezve nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzedhorobha pamwe nepamusoro-soro nguva yekusvibisa.

Munguva yeprojekti, vatsvakurudzi vakaedza hurongwa nevazvipiri panguva yematambudziko mana muLondon, Antwerp, Kassel neTurin. Aya maAmbassadors eMhepo akaunganidza anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nemasere emhando yemhepo. Vakapa mhinduro yavo pazvishandiso - semuenzaniso vamwe vakaraira kuita kuti bhokisi re sensor rive diki uye kuti riratidze mvura - uye pakuona kwavo uye manzwiro.

"Zvinonakidza kuona musiyano pakati pekunzwa kwatinazvo, maonero edu uye data chaiyo", vakatsanangura vatori rutivi vanoverengeka. "Kunyange migwagwa mikuru yakanga isina kushata sezvandakanga ndafunga ndisati ndatora chikamu", akadaro mumwe mumhanyi akapinda mumiyedzo.

Kuita kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe kune vese

Sistimu iyi parizvino inoshandiswa muzvikoro uye pazvidzidzo zvitsva. Semuenzaniso, data yakaunganidzwa kuburikidza neWideNoise yakazivisa mhinduro kune yakarongwa yekuwedzera yeHeathrow Airport.

Nezve AirProbe, iyo sensor bhokisi yaizoda kugadzirwa-yakawanda kuitira kuti iwedzere kushandiswa kwayo.

"Parizvino, ini ndinofungidzira diki diki, rinopfekeka sensor bhokisi rakasanganiswa muzvipfeko zvedu uye zvinhu", anodaro Muzvinafundo Loreto. "Iko kubatanidzwa neiyo smartphones ichokwadi zvakare inofungirwa, kunyangwe pane yakareba nguva. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekuti ndeapi makambani anofarira kugadzira iyo sensor bhokisi, uye kuti yakawanda sei smartphone vanogadzira vanoda kuisa mari".

Masayendisiti anogona zvakare kushandisa ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kuongorora mafambiro ekusvibisa uye kutumira ruzivo urwu pamhepo kune vagari uye zviremera zveveruzhinji. Izvi zvinogona, semuenzaniso, kubatsira kubata nekuzara kwemotokari. "Kuchiri kukasika kuti utore chero mhedziso, asi zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kuti vanhu vanochinja sei maitiro avo sezvo kuziva kwavo nharaunda kunowedzera.", anowedzera Professor Loreto.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weEuropean Commission @NeelieKroesEU, mutoro we Digital Agenda, yakati: “Tinotenda tekinoroji nyowani tave takasimba munguva yesainzi yevagari umo munhu wese anogona kugadzira, kuunganidza uye kugovana data kuti zvibatsire vese. Data pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza, asiwo nezvehutano uye tsika semuenzaniso. Mikana yekuziva zvirinani uye kubatana yakakwira kupfuura nakare kose, isu tinofanirwa kuibata ”.

Kusvibiswa kwemhepo ndeimwe yemhondi huru dzeEurope. Muna 2010 vanhu vanopfuura zviuru mazana mana vanofungidzirwa kuti vakafa nguva isati yakwana kubva mukusvibiswa kwemhepo muEU. Hunhu hwemhepo husina kunaka hunowedzerawo mari dzekurapa, hunoderedza kugadzirwa kwehupfumi, uye hunokuvadza zvirimwa nezvivakwa. EU mutemo inochengetedza hutano hwepamusoro hwemhepo, nyika dzenhengo dzinosungirwa kutarisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kuona kuti miganhu inoremekedzwa. European Commission yakurudzirawo matanho matsva yakanangana nekuponesa hupenyu nekuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu.

Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro ZVOSE chirongwa (zvakare muchiFrench, chiGerman, chiItalian, chiPolish neSpanish).

kumashure

Chirongwa cheEVERYAWARE chakapihwa mari kubva kuEU yechinomwe hurongwa hwekutsvaga nekuvandudza tekinoroji#FP7(2007-2013). Iyo itsva EU yekutsvaga uye innovation chirongwa Horizon 2020 # H2020 inovimbisa zvakatowedzera kubudirira ne €80 bhiriyoni yemari inowanikwa mumakore manomwe anotevera (7-2014).

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