Rutsigiro rweEU uye kuzvipira kwakasimba kwenhengo yenyika kunogona kusimudzira kufamba kwemadhorobha

Albert Bore: "Zvinetso zveUrban Transport zvinofanirwa kuve chikamu chakabatanidzwa cheEU Urban Agenda"

Mune maonero eiyo Urban mobility package yakanyorwa naAlbert Bore (UK/PES), Mutungamiriri weBirmingham City Council, matunhu eEU nemaguta anogadzirisa kufamba kwemadhorobha nenzira yakabatana uye kugovera nzira yeEuropean Commission yekusimudzira kujekeswa kweSustainable Urban Mobility. Zvirongwa (SUMPs) kuburikidza neasina-kusunga nhungamiro. Komiti yeMatunhu (CoR) inodaidzirawo kunhengo dzenhengo kuti dziunze shanduko dzemutemo dzinodiwa pakujekeswa kweSUMPs uye vape zano rekuvabatanidza zvirinani nematongerwo emhando yemhepo pamwe nekuita zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvakanaka seSungano yeMameya.

Sezvakataurwa zvakajeka mumaonero e "Urban Mobility Package" yakagamuchirwa muna 25 Chikumi, kutsanangurwa kweSUMPs kumaguta eEU kunoramba kuri kudiwa kwakakosha kweCoR, nekugadzira uye kuita zvirongwa zvakadaro riri basa remaguta pachawo. Nechikonzero ichi, CoR inogamuchira kuzvipira kweKomisheni yekutsigira kusimudzira nekusimudzirwa kweSUMP, uye inokumbira nyika dziri nhengo kuti dzione kuti hurongwa hunodiwa huripo hwekubvumidza zviremera zvemunzvimbo nematunhu kugadzira uye kuita nemazvo nzira dzekufamba mumadhorobha.
Iyo CoR inoona zvirongwa izvi sechishandiso chakakodzera chekugadzirisa matambudziko ekufamba kwemaguta nenzira yakabatanidzwa inobatanidza chimiro chedhorobha chegwara rekufambisa kune pfungwa yakakura yekuronga nzvimbo, pamwe nemitemo yekushandisa ivhu. Chokwadi, zvibodzwa zvakazara zvinosanganisira kuvandudza zvifambiso zvemudhorobha uye zvivakwa, kurwisa kupararira kwemaguta uye kufunga patsva hukama pakati pemaguta nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Kuedza uku kunofanirwa kuve kwakabatana nemamiriro emhepo uye mamiriro ekunze, izvo zvisina kubatwa zvakakwana mukati meCommission's Communication.

Kunze kwekufunga uku paSUMPs, Matunhu nemaguta anopa maonero avo ekugadzirisa nyaya huru dzekufambiswa kwemaguta, kusanganisira kushandiswa kweUrban Vehicle Access Regulations, kukosha kwekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwemigwagwa yemumaguta, kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro matsva ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvemudhorobha pamwe chete. mikana yakabatana nekushandiswa kweUrban Intelligent Transport Systems.

Nezve rutsigiro rweEU, Komiti inokurudzira Komisheni kuti ipe zviremera zvemunzvimbo nematunhu gwara rakakwana rekuti mari yeEU Structural and Investment ingashandiswa sei zvakarongeka kuitira kupa mari yemapaketi akabatanidzwa ematanho mundima yekufamba kwemadhorobha, kusanganisira kuburikidza nezviridzwa zvitsva. seIntegrated Territorial Investments. Zvakare, nhungamiro inodiwa pamashandisirwo ekudyidzana nedzimwe nzira dzemari dzeEU dzakadai seHorizon 2020. Pakupedzisira, Komiti inoona kuti kugoverwa kwekusimudzira kwedunhu uye mari yekubatana kunofanirwa kurongeka pamwe nekutumirwa kweiyo inowirirana, uye yakazvimiririra yakasimbiswa Urban Mobility Performance. uye Sustainability Audit chitupa nemaguta nematunhu.

"Mafungiro aya achabvumira COR kuti ienderere mberi kuti nyaya dzekufambisa kwemadhorobha dzive chikamu chakabatanidzwa cheUrban Agenda yemaguta, uye kuti Paramende yeEuropean itore zvinonetsa izvi kuburikidza nekufunga kwayo nezve Urban Mobility Package," akadaro mutori wenhau, achiwedzera. kuti: “The CoR parizvino inoda kuzvipira kwakakwana kubva kuEuropean Commission kuti kuchave nekubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo nedunhu muEuropean Platform paSUMPs uye nenhengo dzeNzvimbo dzeChikwata cheUrban Mobility and Transport. Maguta nematunhu anokurudzirawo kuti iyo Urban Mobility Scoreboard yakatsanangurwa inotsigirwa neKomisheni inofanirwa kuve "yakanangana neguta" kuitira kumisa mutsara une chekuita nenguva unogona kushandiswa mukuongorora mashandisirwo emari eEU pazvinhu zvekufamba mumadhorobha.

Vakuru vematunhu nevematunhu ndivo vane basa rekugadzira nekushandisa mitemo yekufamba kwemaguta asi sarudzo dzavo dzinowanzoenderana nehurongwa hwakatarwa nemutemo wenyika uye mukati meEU Urban Agenda itsva. Tsanangudzo yeCommon Integrated Urban Agenda inyaya yakavhurika kuEU kubvira 1997 asi kutangwa kwakaziviswa kwemusangano weEuropean Commission muna Chikunguru kwakasimudza tarisiro yekuti chirongwa chakadai chingagamuchirwe pasi pesimba idzva. Vatungamiri vematunhu nevemunharaunda vakagadzirisa nyaya iyi mumaonero akanyorwa naMeya weDelft, Bas Verkerk (NL/ALDE), yakagamuchirwa pamwe chete neCoR plenary session. Matunhu nemaguta anokurudzira Komisheni kuti iunze White Pepa ine chinangwa chekusimbisa chimiro chemaguta muEU marongero nemutemo. Bepa rinofanirwa kujekesa zvinangwa izvo EU inoda kuzadzisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemitemo uye kubatsira mukuumbwa kwemaitiro akabatanidzwa kune EU mutemo uye mutemo unobata maguta, maguta nenzvimbo dzemadhorobha uye nekubatanidzwa kwakasimba kwemaguta mukugadzirira izvozvo. policy. Komiti inobvunza kuti Komisheni iri kuuya igadzire iyi White Pepa mukubatana pamwe nemataundi nemaguta kuitira kudzivirira kuti EU marongero emaguta anotemerwa kubva kumusoro uye kuvamisa, pachinzvimbo, pazviitiko zvinoshanda pamwe nekuongororwa kweiyo chaiyo. zvinodiwa munharaunda dzemumaguta.

Maonero acho anoreva kuEuropean Innovation Partnership (EIP) Smart Cities uye Nharaunda semuenzaniso unoshanda wemaitiro akabatanidzwa padanho reEU. Iyi EIP yakagadzirwa kuti ikwidziridze zvirongwa zveveruzhinji/zvakavanzika pamharadzano pakati pekufamba kwemadhorobha, simba remagetsi uye ruzivo uye matekinoroji ekutaurirana, kushandura EU-level macroeconomic policy kuita madhorobha maitiro.
Tichitarisa 2014-2020 EU Structural and Investment Funds programming phase, pfungwa yacho inokurudzira chiitiko chekutarisa chakabatana chakanangana nekuti maturusi matsva akadai sekudyara kwenzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa zvichabatsira sei mukubatana kwenzvimbo mumadhorobha pamwe nenzvimbo dzakabatana dzemudhorobha/mumaruwa. mamiriro e2014-2020 EU zvimiro zvemari kuita.

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