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Oceana inoratidza kuredza zvisiri pamutemo muMorocco

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

FC_MOR_11-649Swordfish yakabatwa zvisiri pamutemo inopinzwa kuSpain uye inotumirwazve kumusika weItaly. Morocco yakabvisa zviri pamutemo madhiftnet muna 2010 nemari kubva kuEU neUS.

Musi waChikumi 19, Oceana yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemambure ekubata swordfish kwadzokera kuTangiers, Morocco. Uchapupu yakaunganidzwa nesangano repasi rose rekuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa mukati memazuva matatu apfuura, inoratidza zvikepe zvidiki-diki zvichishanda zvakabatana nezvihombe zvisina mhosva zvachose kubata swordfish muGibraltar Strait.

Executive Director veOceana muEurope Xavier Pastor vadaidzira kuti vatore matanho akasimba: "Kuredza kweDriftnet kwakarambidzwa kubvira 1992. United Nations General Assembly, uye kubvira 2003 na ICCAT. Mu 2010, Moroko ndichiri kushandisa giya iri asi dzvinyiriro yepasirese yakasimba yakatungamira kune chikamu-kunze gore rimwe gare gare. Izvozvi zviri pachena kuti ngarava dzakatangazve kubata hove zvisiri pamutemo pamberi pevakuru veMoroccan. Kunyomba uku kuchatora nguva yakareba sei? Hatidi mamwe mazwi anopokana nekushandiswa kwema driftnets, tinoda chiito chaicho kubva kune zviremera pamatanho ese kuti timise kudonha zvisiri pamutemo izvozvi. "

Indasitiri yekuSpain yekuredza yakatodaidza hutungamiriri hweSpain neEU [1] kuti vatore matanho ekupokana neswordfish yakabatwa zvisiri pamutemo iine mambure ekudzingirira kunze kwenyika kuSpain uye kuendeswa kunze kwenyika kuItari nenyika, ichinyudza mitengo yeswordfish inoredzerwa munharaunda uye zviri pamutemo. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rweOceana, mitengo yekutanga yekutengesa yeswordfish muMorocco inomira pa5 eur/kg, uku kuItari, inogona kudhura kupfuura 15 eur/kg[2], zvichiita kuti bhizinesi iri risiri pamutemo riite pundutso kune vanomiririra. Undersized swordfish inotengeswa zvakare munharaunda muTangiers.

Ilaria Vielmini, musayendisiti wezvemugungwa paOceana anowedzera, kuti: “Zvose zviri zviviri nokuda kwezvikonzero zvetsika netsika, Italy ndiyo imwe yenyika huru dzeEU dzinoredza nokupinza swordfish kubva kunze. Oceana iri kudaidzira vatungamiriri vakakodzera kuti vavhare muganho weEU kune hove idzi dzakabatwa zvisiri pamutemo, uye kutora danho rakakodzera kurwisa Morocco kumisa tsika iyi isingaite yekuredza. Masangano ekuongorora ivhu anofanira kubata hove dzose dzinoratidza humbowo hwekubatwa nenhumbi dzekuraura zvisiri pamutemo idzi”.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti madhiri, kunyangwe akarambidzwa neICCAT muGungwa reMedithera kubva 2003, achiri kubvumidzwa kuICCAT Contracting Parties muAtlantic Ocean. Oceana iri kudaidzira kuti ICCAT itore chirambidzo chakazara uye chisina zvisungo chekutorwa kwemhuka dzinofamba zvakanyanya.

Driftnet backgrounder

Driftnets imhando yegiya rekuredza rinoshandiswa kunangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzepelagic. Mukati memakore ekuma1980 nekutanga kwema1990, rudzi urwu rwemambure rwakave rwakakurumbira nekuti rwunoshanda uye rwuri nyore kushandisa. Mambure emvura anokuvadza zvakanyanya nharaunda yegungwa, nekuti kushandiswa kwawo kunoguma nekubatwa-batwa kwezviuru zvemacetaceans nemamwe marudzi ari mungozi.

Muna 1992, United Nations General Assembly yakamisa mutemo wepasi rose unorambidza mambure akareba kupfuura 2.5 km. Mushure mekunge EU yarambidza mambure aya muna 2002, dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seFrance neItaly, dzakaramba dzichiashandisa. Italy ndiyo yaive nyika yekupedzisira muEurope ichiri kushandisa iri giya risiri pamutemo, iro ragara richivharika pasi pezita repamutemo rekuti "ferrettara”. Morocco neTurkey zvakazivisa kuti vaizorambidza driftnets kubva muna 2011.

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