Bhizinesi, vagari uye nharaunda kuti vabatsirwe nekuwana mahara kuEU satellite data

European Commission ichapa mahara, izere uye yakavhurika mukana kune hupfumi hwe data yakakosha yezvakatipoteredza yakaunganidzwa naCopernicus, yeEurope's Earth observation system.

Iyo itsva yakavhurika yekuparadzira data hutongi, iyo ichatanga kushanda mwedzi unouya, ichatsigira basa rakakosha rekutarisa nharaunda uye ichabatsirawo mabhizinesi eEurope, kugadzira mabasa matsva nemikana yebhizinesi. Masekita akakurudzirwa neCopernicus anogona kunge ari masevhisi ekugadzirwa kwedata rezvakatipoteredza uye kuparadzira, pamwe nekugadzira nzvimbo.

Zvisina kunanga, zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvimwe zvikamu zvehupfumi zvichaona zvakanakira kutarisa kwepasi kwakaringana, sekutakura, oiri negesi, inishuwarenzi uye zvekurima. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti Copernicus - iyo inosanganisira nhanhatu dzakatsaurirwa setiraiti misheni, iyo inonzi Sentinels, ichatangwa pakati pa2014 na2021 - inogona kuunza mari inobatsira yemamwe mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora uye kugadzira anenge 30 mabasa panosvika 50,000. Uyezve, data idzva rakavhurika. hutongi hwekuparadzira huchabatsira vagari, mabhizinesi, vaongorori uye vanoita zvemitemo kuti vabatanidze nharaunda mune zvese zvavanoita uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Commission, Antonio Tajani, komisheni weindasitiri uye bhizinesi, akati: "Iyi nzira yakavhurika yedata yakakosha mukuburitsa mukana wakazara wechirongwa cheCopernicus uye kugadzira misika yekuona kwePasi. processors nevashandisi vekupedzisira pahwaro hwakasimba.Iyo 'Copernicus economy' ichakura nekukwezva investimendi mumusika wekuvandudza wekushandisa uyo uri kuedza kusangana nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwevashandisi masevhisi matsva.Masevhisi eCopernicus akatokosha kutarisa nzvimbo dzakawirwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. .Mazuva mashoma apfuura, Copernicus akapa mifananidzo yedziviriro yevagari venzvimbo dzakanyanya kukuvadzwa neDutu reHaiyan kuPhilippines, zvichibatsira kuronga kununura.

Komisheni weEnvironment Janez Potočnik akati: "Copernicus chikamu chakakosha chekugovana ruzivo rwezvemamiriro ekunze izvo zvichabatsira zvakanyanya mukuitwa zvirinani kwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza, chinhu chakakosha che7th Environmental Action Program. data inofananidzwa pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ePasi aripo iye zvino neremangwana. Kuwanika kwemahara, kuzere uye kwakavhurika kuCopernicus Earth Observation data inomiririra kubatsira kukuru mukutonga kwakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza muEurope.

Zvimwe pamusoro peCopernicus

Copernicus inogadzira yekutanga post-typhoon kukuvara kwekuongorora

Mabhenefiti ekuchengetedzwa kwevagari, kurima, kurima kwemvura uye mabhizinesi

Munyika yakatarisana nenjodzi yakawedzera yenjodzi uye dzimwe njodzi Copernicus inotarisira kuunganidza zvinoonekwa uye kuita masevhisi ezveruzivo anozoongorora mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza panyika, mugungwa uye mumhepo uye zvakare ichavandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevagari. Copernicus ichapa data rinoenderana pamiganhu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora shanduko uye kukanganisa kwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, Copernicus data uye ruzivo runotibvumira kutarisa zvinotevera zvinhu zvemhepo:

• Magasi egreenhouse anokanganisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze;

• magasi anoshanda anokonzera kunaka kwemweya watinofema;

• ozone layer uye mazinga ezuva UV mwaranzi inosvika pasi, uye;

• aerosols inokanganisa kutonhora uye hutano hwemhepo.

Kunyangwe mamwe dhata rekucherechedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza atovepo - kunyanya kuburikidza neR&D satellite mishoni uye mune situ sensors pasi, mugungwa uye mumhepo - iyo yekutarisa sisitimu ichave yakazara uye ichishanda kana maSentinel mishoni avapo, neSentinel yekutanga. yakarongerwa kutangwa muchirimo cha2014. Sentinel-1 ichatenderedza Nyika muLow Earth Orbit (pakakwirira inosvika 700 km) uye ichave yega yechokwadi inoshanda yekufungidzira radar setiraiti yerudzi urwu munyika. Inotevera Sentinel satellite ichatangwa muchirongwa chekutenderera kusvika 2021, imwe neimwe ichipa mhando dzakasiyana dzekutarisa kuti ishumire zvinodiwa zveakasiyana Copernicus ruzivo masevhisi uye akasiyana siyana evanoshandisa data vanofarira.

Kuti ushandise zvakanyanya hupfumi uhu hweruzivo, vaongorori, vagari uye mabhizinesi vachakwanisa kuwana Copernicus data uye ruzivo kuburikidza neakazvitsaurira Internet-yakavakirwa portals. Uku kuwana kwemahara kunotsigira kuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvinobatsira kune akati wandei akasiyana indasitiri zvikamu (semuenzaniso zvekurima, inishuwarenzi, zvekufambisa, uye simba). Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira kurima chaiko kana kushandiswa kwedata rekuenzanisira njodzi muindasitiri yeinishuwarenzi. Ichazadzisa basa rakakosha, kusangana nemagariro, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi zvinodiwa kuti kuendesa kwakasimba kweiyo data yezvakatipoteredza.

The international dimension

Iyo Copernicus yakavhurika yekuparadzira hurumende inewo chidimbu chepasi rose. Zvakakosha kuti chirongwa, chinogona kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, kupa ruzivo pamusoro pekuperevedza kwezvokudya mune ramangwana mune mamwe matunhu epasi redu, inogona kugovera ruzivo urwu kune zviremera zvehurumende zvinotarisira vanhu vanobatanidzwa. Kugovera ruzivo rwemhando iyi chinhu chakakosha chezviitwa zveEurope 'soft power'. Saizvozvovo, kugovera ruzivo pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ibasa regakava rinobata ramangwana renyika zhinji uye rinofanira kuitwa pachena uye pasi rose pasina rusarura.

Nzira yakadzikama pakati pekusununguka uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvido zvakati

Iyo Regulation ichaburitswa mu Official Journal pakati paMbudzi, inofanoona seti yemaitiro achagadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kweMubatanidzwa pamwe nenhengo dzayo dzekuchengetedza zvido. Nedziviriro iyoyo iripo, iyo Copernicus yakavhurika yekuparadzira hurumende inogona kuunza bhenefiti yayo yakazara kune yakadzika indasitiri nevashandisi. Komisheni ichanyatso tarisisa mhedzisiro yehutongi hwekuparadzira uye ichaigadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, tinya pano.

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