EU inotarisa kune zviremera zvemunharaunda uye veruzhinji kuti vaunze 'Green Infrastructure'

Nhengo dzeKomiti Yematunhu (CoR) neEuropean Economic and Social Committee (EESC) vakadzokorora tsigiro yavo nhasi kuEuropean Commission inoronga kusimudzira Green Infrastructure (GI) vachibvuma mibairo yehupfumi, yemagariro uye yezvakatipoteredza iyo ichaunza. Zvisinei, vakadana Komisheni kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti zvose zviremera zvemunharaunda nematunhu uye masangano ehurumende akabatanidzwa zvakasimba mukutumirwa kweGI kubva pakutanga kuti ave nechokwadi chekubudirira kwayo.

Kukwidzwa kwacho kwakauya pamusangano wakarongwa neMakomiti ese ari maviri uye uchitsigirwa neEuropean Commission. Yakanzi 'Green Infrastructure: Matunhu, maguta uye veruzhinji', vanopfuura 150 vamiriri kubva kumasangano eEU, masangano akazvimirira pamwe nevezvematongerwo enyika vakasarudzwa munharaunda nematunhu vakaungana kuzokakavadzana nezvehurongwa hweKomisheni. Sangano reEuropean Commission, rakagadzirwa muna Chivabvu gore rino, rinotsvaga kusimudzira GI iyo inosanganisira maitiro echisikigo nenzvimbo dzakasvibira mukuronga kwenzvimbo kunounza zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza nehupfumi. Inotsigirwa neEU Cohesion uye Structural Funds uye ramangwana reEuropean Investment Bank mari, inotarisira kuti GI ichabatanidzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemitemo dzakadai sekurima, simba uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kupindurwa nekuparara kwenyika kuri kukura uye kubatsira mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zveEU biodiversity uye Europe 2020 zvinangwa.

Achitaura nezve GI, Environment Commissioner Janez Potočnik "Green Infrastructure ndeye kushandura pfungwa yekubatanidza kwezvakatipoteredza kuita chokwadi kuburikidza nekushandisa maitiro-based maitiro ekuwedzera kusimba kweEurope mukutarisana nematambudziko akawanda anokosha, kubva pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa kwehupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana kusvika kune njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakadai semafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura." Zviremera zvakawanda zvematunhu nemunharaunda muEU vari kutoshandisa Green Infrastructure solutions. EU."

Panguva yekuvhura kero yake Annabelle Jaeger (FR/PES), CoR rapporteur paGreen Infrastructure, uye nhengo yeProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regional Council, vakasimbisawo kuti pakupedzisira basa riri nevakuru venzvimbo nematunhu kuti vatarise kuronga nekuita. Komisheni, akadaro, inofanirwa kutora nhungamiro dzakasimba dzinobata nzvimbo dzese dzemitemo uye dzinobata matunhu ese ehurumende. "Zviremera zvemunzvimbo uye zvemaruwa zviri shure kwezvikumbiro asi vashandi vemunharaunda vanofanira kutsigirwa kuti vakwanise kubatanidza zvirongwa zveGI mukugadzirisa zvirongwa uye zvirongwa zvekusimudzira munharaunda. IEU inofanira kuisa mazano akajeka uye kugadzira nzira yemugwagwa inogona kushandiswa nevakuru vemunharaunda uye vemunharaunda uye vamwe vanobatanidzwa kuti vafambise zvinhu mberi ". Jaeger akasimbisawo kukurumidza kwekubatanidza GI muzvibvumirano zvekudyidzana uye zvirongwa zvekupa mari ikozvino, zvichipihwa kuti nhaurirano pabhajeti reEU 2014 dziri muchikamu chekupedzisira. Chikumbiro chekumisikidza nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekutsigira mari yeEU chakatambirwa asi Komiti yakaratidza kuti EIB pamwe nekudyara kwekubatana kwevanhu zvinogonawo kukwidziridzwa nekupa chikamu cherutsigiro cheEU kubva ku "grey" zvivakwa kuenda kuhomwe yezvipenyu.

EESC yakarumbidzawo zano reKomisheni asi yakasimudza kushushikana kuti zvakanyanya kufanirwa kubhadharwa kukutanga kutora chikamu kwemasangano everuzhinji muzvirongwa zveGI. Adalbert Kienle, munyori weEESC pamusoro peGreen Infrastructure akati, "Kana tichikwanisa kuita kuti Green Infrastructure ive yechokwadi inobva pakubatanidzwa kwakakodzera kwevashandi vemunharaunda uye vemunharaunda - zvakadai semabhizimisi, varimi uye NGOs. Kusawirirana kwechinyakare mukuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa pakati pekuchengetedzwa uye kushandiswa kunogona kukundwa kana mapurogiramu eGreen infrastructure akavakirwa pakubatanidzwa kwevagari vemo." Kunyangwe mapurojekiti mazhinji eGI, akawedzera, ane nharaunda kana yedunhu mamwe ane hupamhi hweEuropean dimension - seEuropean Green Belt Initiative, yakasarudzika network yezvipenyu pamwe neyaimbova Iron Curtain inosvika kubva kuGungwa reBarents kuenda kuBlack Sea. EESC inotenda zvakasimba kuti EU inofanirwa kutora mutoro wakananga wemapurojekiti eGI padanho reEuropean uye inotsigira chirevo chekuunza TEN-G yekupa mari yeGreen Infrastructure.

Kuwedzera mamwe mashoko

· "Green Infrastructure: matunhu anobata, maguta uye veruzhinji" - zvinhu zvemusangano

· Annabelle Jaeger (FR/PES): CoR maonero pamusoro Green Infrastructure

Adalbert Kienle: EESC maonero pane Green Infrastructure,

· European Commission Communication: Green Infrastructure - Kuvandudza Europe's Natural Capital

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: