Oettinger Inogamuchira Gasi & Oiri Kugadzira Kuchengetedzeka

Nemunyori weBrussels

"Ndinogamuchira danho guru iri rekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwemafuta ekumahombekombe nekugadzirwa kwegasi muEU. Njodzi dzakapfuura dzakaratidza migumisiro inoparadza kana zvinhu zvisingafadzi kumhenderekedzo yegungwa ", Günther Oettinger, EU Commissioner for Energy.
'Near-misses' dzichangoburwa mumvura dzeEU dzakatiyeuchidza nezvekudiwa kwehutongi hwakasimba hwekuchengetedza. Mitemo iyi ichaita shuwa kuti mazinga epamusoro ekuchengetedza atove munzvimbo mune dzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika achatevedzwa papuratifomu yegasi nemafuta muEurope. Uyezve, mutemo mutsva uchaita kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti tinoita zvakanaka uye nekukasira kana pakaitika tsaona uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunogona kuitika kune nharaunda nemararamiro enharaunda dzemahombekombe."

Mushure metsaona ye "Deepwater Horizon" muUS Gulf yeMexico muna Chivabvu 2010, Komisheni yakaongorora hurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwenhengo dzeNyika dziripo dzekushanda kwemahombekombe uye yakaronga mutemo mutsva wekuvimbisa kuti kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro-soro kwepasirese, hutano uye mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anoshanda kwese kwese. iyo EU.

Nhasi, Paramende yeEuropean neKanzuru yasvika chibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika pachikumbiro chemutemo cheKomisheni pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemafuta uye gasi kushanda muEU. Paramende yeEuropean neKanzuru zvinotarisirwa kubvumidza zviri pamutemo mutemo mumwedzi iri kuuya. Zvinhu zvikuru zvegwaro rakabvumiranwa ndeaya anotevera:

Rezinesi. The Directive inosuma mitemo yakajeka yekudzivirira kunoshanda uye mhinduro yenjodzi huru. Vane marezenisi muNyika dzeNhengo vachafanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi chete vane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye hwemari ruzivo rwakakodzera kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezviitiko zvekunze nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza vanobvumidzwa kuongorora, uye kugadzira mafuta negasi mumvura yeEU. Kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji kunofanoona kusati kwatanga mishandirapamwe yekuchera zvibhorani munzvimbo dzainge dzisina kucherwa.
Zviremera zvakazvimiririra zvenyika zvine hunyanzvi zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwezvimisikidzo zvichasimbisa zviga zvekuchengetedza, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzirira kwekukurumidzira kwemarigi nemapuratifomu uye mashandiro anoitwa pazviri. Kana makambani asingaremekedze zviyero zvishoma, Nhengo dzeNhengo dzichatora matanho ekusimbisa uye / kana kupa zvirango; pakupedzisira, vanoshanda vachafanira kumisa kuchera kana kugadzirwa.
Obligatory ex ante emergency planning. Makambani achafanirwa kugadzirira mushumo pamusoro penjodzi huru dzekugadzwa kwavo, iine ongororo yenjodzi yega yega uye matanho ekudzora njodzi uye chirongwa chemhinduro yechimbichimbi isati yatanga kuongorora kana kugadzira. Zvirongwa izvi zvinofanirwa kuendeswa kune zviremera zvenyika zvinozopa mvumo.
Independent verifiers. Mhinduro dzehunyanzvi dzakaunzwa nemushandisi dzinofanirwa kusimbiswa neanozvimiririra verifier pamberi uye nguva nenguva mushure mekuiswa kwaitwa.
Transparency. Ruzivo rwakafanana ruchaitwa kuti rwuwanikwe kune vagari nezve mwero wekuita kweindastiri uye zviitiko zvevane masimba enyika. Izvi zvichaburitswa pawebhusaiti yavo. Kuvanzika kwevanoridza muridzo kuchachengetedzwa. Vafambisi vakanyoreswa muNhengo dzeNyika vachakumbirwa kuti vaendese mishumo yetsaona huru dzavakambopinda mhiri kwemakungwa kuitira kuti zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvekuchengetedza zvikwanise kudzidzwa.
Emergency Response. Makambani anogadzirira zvirongwa zvekupindura zvechimbichimbi zvichibva pane yavo rig kana yepuratifomu yekuongorora njodzi uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zviripo kuti vakwanise kuzviisa mukushanda kana zvichidikanwa. Nhengo dzeNyika dzichatorawo nhoroondo yakazara yezvirongwa izvi pavanenge vachigadzira hurongwa hwenyika hwenjodzi. Zvirongwa zvichayedzwa nguva nenguva neindasitiri uye zviremera zvenyika.
Zvikwereti. Makambani emafuta negasi achave nemhosva yakazara yekukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nemhando dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa uye nzvimbo dzekugara. Nekukuvadzwa kwemvura, nzvimbo yenzvimbo ichawedzerwa kuvhara mvura dzese dzemugungwa dzeEU kusanganisira iyo yakasarudzika nzvimbo yehupfumi (inenge 370 km kubva kumahombekombe) uye nesherufu yekondinendi uko iyo yemahombekombe Nhengo yeNyika inoshandisa masimba. Nekukuvadzwa kwemvura, ikozvino EU yemutemo chimiro chemhosva yezvakatipoteredza inongogumira kumvura yenharaunda (anenge 22 km kumahombekombe).
EU Offshore Authorities Group. Offshore inspectors veNhengo dzeNyika vachashanda pamwechete kuti vaone kugovaniswa kwakanaka kwemaitiro akanakisa uye kubatsira mukugadzira nekuvandudza mitemo yekuchengetedza.
International. Komisheni ichashanda nevadyidzani vayo vepasirese kusimudzira kuitwa kwemazinga epamusoro ekuchengetedza pasirese. Vashandi vanoshanda muEU vanozotarisirwa kuratidza kuti vanoshandisa mitemo imwe chete yekudzivirira njodzi huru mhiri kwemakungwa sezvavanoshandisa mumabasa avo eEU.

Anna van Densky