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mhepo mvura nenzvimbo

Poland Yakatarisana Nekutongwa Kwekusvibiswa Kwemvura

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13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

European Commission iri kuendesa Poland kuEU Court of Justice nekutadza kuvimbisa kuti kusvibiswa kwemvura nenitrate kunogadziriswa nemazvo. Europe ine mutemo wakasimba wekusvibiswa kubva kunitrate, uye kunyangwe izvo zvinodiwa zvave zvichishanda muPoland kubvira 2004, zvishoma zvakaitwa.
Poland haisati yasarudza nhamba yakakwana yenzvimbo dziri panjodzi yekusvibiswa kwenitrate, uye matanho ekurwisa kusvibiswa kwenitrate munzvimbo idzi haasati agamuchirwa. Pakurudziro yeCommissioner Environment Janez Potočnik, Komisheni nokudaro iri kuendesa Poland kuEU Court of Justice.

MaNitrate akakosha kuti zvirimwa zvikure, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya sefotereza, asi mwero wakawandisa unokonzera kusvibiswa kwemvura kwakanyanya. Iyo Nitrates Directive ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura muEurope yose nekudzivirira ma nitrate kubva kunzvimbo dzekurima dzinosvibisa ivhu nepamusoro pemvura uye nekusimudzira kushandiswa kwemaitiro akanaka ekurima. Nhengo dzeNyika dzinofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo dzine njodzi yekusvibiswa kwenitrate uye kutora matanho ekudzikisa nekudzivirira kusvibiswa munzvimbo idzodzo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira semuenzaniso nguva dzakavharwa apo manyowa nemakemikari fetiraiza hazvigone kuparadzirwa, kugona kuchengeta mupfudze kana usingagone kuparadzirwa, uye kuganhurirwa pakuiswa kwefetereza.

Inenge mvura yese yePoland inodonhera muGungwa reBaltic, nzvimbo iri kutotambura nekuwanda kwenitrate. Data repasi rose rinoratidza kuti mupiro wePoland kune yakazara nitrogen mutoro muGungwa reBaltic wakakosha, uye kuti mazhinji acho anobva mukurima. Chikamu chidiki chete chenzvimbo yePoland, zvisinei, chakasarudzwa senzvimbo dzisina njodzi dzenitrate. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Komisheni iri kumanikidza Poland kuti itore matanho uye kusarudza dzimwe nzvimbo, uye kutora zvirongwa zvakakodzera kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Pamusoro pezvo, mutemo nezvirongwa zvechiito zvakatambirwa kunzvimbo dzakatarwa hazvina humbowo uye zvine zvakawanda zvinokanganisa, zvinosanganisira nguva isina kukwana yekuvhara uye kusakwana kuganhurirwa pakushandisa manyowa nefetereza. Komisheni yakatumira pfungwa ine musoro nezvenyaya iyi musi wa24 Mbudzi 2011, ichikurudzira kuti zviitwe nekukurumidza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, uye Poland yakabvuma kugadzirisa mutemo wayo, asi kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma uye kusakwana kwakarongwa shanduko kwaita kuti Komisheni itumire nyaya yacho kuDare reEU. yeJustice.

Directive pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemvura kubva mukusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nenitrate kubva kunzvimbo dzekurima inoda kuti Nhengo dzeMatunhu dzitarise mvura yadzo uye kuona avo vakakanganisika, kana vangangokanganiswa, nekusvibiswa. Zvinoda Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzidome seNitrate Vulnerable Zones nzvimbo dzese dzinozivikanwa dzepasi munzvimbo dzadzo dzinodonhera mumvura idzi uye dzinokonzera kusvibiswa. Vanofanirawo kugadzira zvirongwa zvakakodzera zvenzvimbo idzi, zvine chinangwa chekudzivirira nekuderedza kusvibiswa kwakadai.

Yakawandisa mazinga e nitrate anogona kukanganisa mvura yakachena uye nharaunda yemugungwa nekusimudzira kukura kwakanyanya kwealgae inovhunga humwe hupenyu, maitiro anozivikanwa seeutrophication. Kuchenesa yakawandisa nitrate kubva mumvura yekunwa zvakare inodhura zvakanyanya.

 

Anna van Densky

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