Komisheni inotora 2024 Kuwedzera Package

European Commission yakagamuchira gore rekuwedzera Package, ichipa kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemamiriro ekutamba uye kufambira mberi kwakaitwa neAlbania, Bosnia neHerzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Georgia, Republic of Moldova, Ukraine neTürkiye, munzira dzavo dzakanangana kuenda kuEU. Ongororo idzi dzinoperekedzwa nekurudziro uye nhungamiro pane zvekutanga zvekuvandudza.

Kuwedzera mukana wenhoroondo kune nyika dzirikugamuchira uye kune dziripo nhengo dzenhengo uye EU yese. Kune zvakakosha zvemagariro nehupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye kuchengetedza zvakanakira yeMubatanidzwa mukuru uye wakasimba.

Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission Ursula von der Leyen (kufananidzwa) akati: “Kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika kunoita kuti zvinyanye kumanikidza kupfuura nakare kose kuti tipedze kubatanidzwazve kwekondinendi yedu, pasi petsika dzakafanana dzedemocracy uye kutonga kwemutemo. Takatotora nhanho huru mumakore apfuura kubatanidza Nyika dzeNhengo itsva. Uye kuwedzera kucharamba kuri pamberi peKomisheni nyowani. "

Iyo nzira yekuwedzera inoenderera mberi neiyo merit-based uye zvinoenderana nekufambira mberi kwechinangwa kunoitwa nemumwe nemumwe wevabatsiri. Izvi zvinoda kutsunga kuita shanduko dzisingadzokerike munzvimbo dzese dzemutemo weEU, nekusimbisa zvakanyanya pane zvakakosha zvekuwedzera maitiro. Democracy, kutonga kwemutemo uye zvakakosha zvinoramba zviri musimboti wemutemo weEU wekuwedzera. Nhengo yeEU inoramba iri sarudzo ine hunyanzvi.

Nzira yekuwedzera yakawana simba idzva muna 2023 na 2024. The fundamental cluster yakavhurwa neAlbania musi wa15 Gumiguru 2024. Nhaurirano dzekupindira dzakavhurwa neUkraine neMoldova pamusangano wekutanga wehurumende muna June 2024. Zvitsauko, Montenegro iri munzira yekuvhara kwenguva pfupi zvimwe zvitsauko zvenhaurirano. Muna Kurume 2024, European Council yakafunga kuvhura nhaurirano dzekupinda neBosnia neHerzegovina. Maitiro ekuongorora akapedzwa neAlbania neNorth Macedonia pakupera kwa2023.

Muna Chikumi 2024 musangano wepakati pehurumende wakasimbisa izvozvo Mondenegiro zvakazara zvakasangana nezviyero zvenguva pfupi zvekutonga kwemutemo zvitsauko 23 ne24, zvichipa mukana wekuenderera mberi nekuvhara kwechinguva zvimwe zvitsauko kana mamiriro akazadzikiswa. Munzvimbo yekutonga kwemutemo nekutonga kunodiwa kumwe kufambira mberi.

Komisheni inodzokorora kuongorora kwayo kuti Serbia yakazadzisa mabhenji ekuvhura cluster 3 (Kukwikwidza uye kubatanidza kukura). Mugore rinouya, Serbia inotarisirwa kukurumidzira basa rekuitwa kweEU-accession reforms mubhodhi rose, ichinyanya kutarisisa mutemo wemutemo wenguva pfupi mabhenji pamwe nekuona nharaunda inogonesa yechokwadi veruzhinji nevezvenhau. , kuita nhamburiko dzechokwadi kuvhara disinformation uye kunyengera ruzivo rwekunze.

Kana zvasvika kune Arubhaniya, Komisheni inogamuchira kuvhurwa kwenhaurirano pamusoro pezvikamu zvakakosha pamusangano wechipiri wehurumende wakaitwa musi wa 15 Gumiguru 2024. Zvakakosha kuti zviremera zviwedzere kuwedzera kukurumidza kwekuchinja kwakanangana neEU, kunyanya pakutonga kwemutemo, kubatanidza rekodhi. pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemutemo, kurwisa huwori nemazvo nehutsotsi hwakarongwa, nekusimudzirwa kwekodzero dzakakosha, kusanganisira rusununguko rwenhau, kodzero dzemidziyo, uye vashoma.

Kana North Macedonia, nyika inofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuita magadzirirwo ane chekuita neEU, kunyanya pasi pemakosisheni cluster, kunyanya matare edzimhosva, kurwisa huwori nehutsotsi hwakarongwa. Kuvimba nehurongwa hwekutonga kunoda kusimbiswa. Zvirongwa zvekuongorora zvemapoka matanhatu eEU vawana yakapedzwa muna Zvita 2023.

Bhoziniya neHezegovhina yakaratidza mhedzisiro inobatika zvinosanganisira manejimendi ekufambisa, kuenderana kwakazara neEU yakajairwa uye yekune dzimwe nyika chengetedzo mutemo, pamwe nekudzika mutemo wekuvimbika kwevatongi, kurwisa mari zvisiri izvo uye kupesana kwechido. Muna Kurume 2024 European Council yakafunga kuvhura nhaurirano dzekupinda neBosnia neHerzegovina. Komisheni iri kugadzirira hwaro hwenhaurirano nechinangwa chekuzogashirwa neKanzuru panguva inotorwa matanho ese akakodzera anotaurwa mukurudziro yeKomisheni yaGumiguru 2022.

Kosovo yakatumira chikumbiro chenhengo yeEU muna Zvita 2022. Komisheni inoramba iripo kuti igadzirire Pfungwa pamusoro pechikumbiro chenhengo yeKosovo kana Kanzuru yachikumbira. Fambiro mberi yakanyorwa mukurwisana noutsotsi hwakarongwa, uye mhoteredzo yebhizimisi yakavandudzika. Visa liberalization yeKosovo yakatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Ndira 2024. Kosovo inoda kusimbaradza nhamburiko dzayo dzekusimbisa hutongi hwemitemo uye hutongi hweveruzhinji uye kuchengetedza rusununguko rwekutaura.

Kuvhurwa kwenhaurirano dzekupinda ne Ukireni kwave kucherechedzwa kwakakosha kwekutsunga kweUkraine kutevera shanduko munzira yekupinda EU. Kutevera musangano wekutanga wepakati pehurumende muna Chikumi 2024, kuongororwa kwekuongorora kwe vawana (kuongororwa) kuri kufambira mberi zvakanaka. Zvichienderana neUkraine kusangana nemamiriro ese, Komisheni iri kutarisira kuvhurwa kwenhaurirano pamasumbu, kutanga nezvinokosha, nekukurumidza sezvinobvira muna 2025.

Kuvhurwa kwenhaurirano dzekupinda kwave kucherechedzwa kwakakosha kwe MorodhovhaKutsunga kutsvaga shanduko munzira yekupinda EU kunyangwe takatarisana nekupindira kweRussia nekukanganisa kwehondo yeRussia yehutsinye paUkraine. Kutevera musangano wekutanga wepakati pehurumende muna Chikumi 2024, kuongororwa kwekuongorora kwe vawana (kuongororwa) kuri kufambira mberi zvakanaka. Zvichienderana neMoldova kusangana nemamiriro ese, Komisheni iri kutarisira kuvhurwa kwenhaurirano pamasumbu, kutanga nezvinokosha, nekukurumidza sezvinobvira muna 2025.

Ndichiri muna Zvita 2023 European Council yakapa mumiriri kuti Georgia, nzira yayo yekupinda muEU yanga ichiripo of facto yakamiswa nekuda kwechiito chakatorwa nehurumende yeGeorgia kubva muChirimo 2024. Pana 26 Gumiguru 2024, vagari vemuGeorgia vakavhota musarudzo dzeparamende. Zvakawanikwa zvekutanga zvemubatanidzwa weInternational Election Observation Mission inotungamirwa neOSCE Hofisi yeDemocratic Institutions neHuman Rights (OSCE/ODIHR) yakaratidza kukanganisa kwakati wandei kwakaitika munzvimbo ine makakatanwa uye ine polarized. Utera hwakataurwa hunosanganisira ia kuvandudzwa kwemitemo ichangobva kuitika kugadziriro yesarudzo, kugaro kanganisa pakuvanzika kwemavhoti, kusapindirana kwemaitiro, kutyisidzirwa uye kumanikidza vavhoti izvo zvakakanganisa kuvimba neveruzhinji muchirongwa ichi. Zvakawanikwa zvekutanga izvi zvinosimbisa kudiwa kwekuvandudzwa kwesarudzo kwakadzama kwakatojekeswa muzvikumbiro zvakakosha zvakapfuura.

Türkiye inyika inokwikwidza uye mubatsiri akakosha weEuropean Union. Zvakangodaro, nhaurirano dzekupinda nenyika dzakaramba dzakamira kubvira 2018, zvinoenderana nesarudzo yeKanzuru. Zvinetseko zvakakomba zvichiri munyaya dzekodzero dzakakoshesesa nekutonga kwemutemo, kusanganisira kuzvimirira kwematare edzimhosva. Nhaurirano pamusoro pekutonga kwemutemo uye kodzero dzakakosha inoramba iri chikamu chakakosha chehukama hweEU-Türkiye. Kutevera Kubvumbi 2024 kutungamira kweEuropean Council, hukama naTürkiye hwakaratidzwa nekubatanidzwazve zvishoma nezvishoma, uye matanho akasimba akatorwa mukutsinhana kunovaka pazvinhu zvekufarira kwakabatana.

Matanho anotevera

Iko zvino kuti Kanzuru itarise kurudziro dzanhasi dzeKomisheni uye kutora sarudzo pamatanho ari mberi mukuita kwekuwedzera.

kumashure

Kuwedzera kweEU kuchaunza mabhenefiti anosvika kure munharaunda nehupfumi kunhengo dzayo dzazvino uye dzeramangwana. Kuwedzera kwenhamba yevatengi mumusika mumwe chete kunopa mikana mikuru yekuti bhizinesi riwedzere nekutengesa zvakasununguka. Kugonesa kukura kwakasimba munguva yepakati uye kufambira mberi mukusangana ne mitemo yehupfumi yenhengo yeEU, zviri kuramba zvichikosha kuti nyika dziri kuwedzera dzikurumidze kugadzirisa zvimiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwehupfumi hwemusika uye kuratidza kugona kutarisana nemakwikwi emakwikwi uye masimba emusika muEU. Mitemo yehupfumi inofanirwawo kutsigira zvibodzwa zvinoshuvira pasi peshanduko yegirinhi neyedhijitari.

Zvishandiso zvitsva nezviridzwa zviri kuwedzera kukura kwesocial-economic munyika dzatinosangana nadzo. Sezvo nzira yekupinda ichiwedzera, EU iri kuunza zvimwe zvakanaka zvemusika mumwe uye kupa rubatsiro rwakawedzera rwemari kuitira kuti vatinodyidzana navo '. kubatanidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kusimudzira muEU. Pamusoro peEconomic and Investment Plans yakabudirira, Chirongwa cheKukura cheWestern Balkans neiyo € 6 bhiriyoni Reform & Growth Facility uye €50bn Ukraine Facility vari kukurudzira shanduko, nekururamisira uye kutonga kwemutemo pamusimboti. Nenzira imwecheteyo, muna Gumiguru 10, 2024, Komisheni yakapa Chirongwa cheKukura cheMoldova neiyo € 1.8bn Reform & Facility kutsigira shanduko yemagariro nehupfumi uye kuwedzera mari.

Kuti Uwane Mamwe Mashoko

2024 Kukurukurirana paEU Enlargement Policy

Kutaura kwemusangano wevatori venhau neMumiriri Mukuru/Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Borrell uye Commissioner Várhelyi

Chokwadi pamusoro peiyo EU kupinda maitiro

Kuti uwane zvakadzama zvakawanikwa uye kurudziro pane imwe neimwe nyika, ona:

Arubhaniya: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Bhoziniya neHezegovhina: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Kosovo: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Mondenegiro: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Mawodzanyemba Masedhoniya: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Serbia: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Georgia: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Morodhovha: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Ukireni: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Türkiye: ripoti; Nyika factsheet

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: