Komisheni inobvumidza chiyero chekubatsira nyika yeBelgian kutsigira kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwenyukireya mbiri

Zvichitevera ongororo yakadzama, European Commission yakabvumidza, pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yeEU, nhanho yakagadziridzwa yeBelgian yekuwedzera hupenyu hwenyukireya mbiri, Doel 4 neTihange 3.

Chiyero cheBelgian

Pasi pemutemo weBelgian nuclear phase-out mutemo we2003, zvose zvinomwe zvinoshandisa nyukireya muBelgium zvaifanira kuvharwa ne 2025. Muna March 2022, mukuona kwekunetseka pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekugovera mumamiriro ezvinhu ematambudziko emagetsi uye hondo yeRussia yekurwisana neUkraine, hurumende yeBelgian yakasarudza kuchengetedza maviri matsva akazaruka eBelgian nuclear power plant, Tihange 4 uye Doel 3.

Muna Chikumi 2024, Belgium yakazivisa Komisheni nezvehurongwa hwayo hwekutsigira kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwenyukireya mbiri, ine simba rekugadzira magetsi rinosvika 2000 MW.

On 22 July 2024, Komisheni yakavhura ongororo yakadzama kuti iongorore kudiwa, kukodzera uye kuenzana kwechiyero. Komisheni yanga ine kusahadzika maererano nekondirakiti-ye-musiyano ('CfD') dhizaini uye kuenzana kwe (kusanganiswa) kwehurongwa hwemari, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakabvisa vanobatsirwa kubva pachikamu chakakura chenjodzi, pamwe nekuenzana kwehuwandu hwezvikwereti zvakatamiswa marara enyukireya.

Vanobatsirwa nechiyero ndivo Electrabel, mubatsiri weEngie SA, uye Luminous, chikamu cheEDF SA, pamwe chete 'BE-NUC', iyo ichangobva kusikwa 50-50 yekubatana-yekuita pakati peBelgian State neElectrabel. Kutevera chiyero ichi, ese mareactor achave ari akabatana neBE-NUC aine 89.8% share, uye Luminus ine 10.2% share.

Rutsigiro runosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu, izvo zvinoumba imwe chete kupindira:

• Kurongeka kwezvemari uye kwemaitiro: (i) kusikwa kwe 'BE-NUC' kuvhara mari inodiwa yekushandiswa kwemari; (ii) kondirakiti-ye-musiyano, kuve nechokwadi chemari yakagadzikana kwenguva yemakore gumi, uye kudzikisira mihoro yakawandisa; (iii) dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza mari, dzakadai sechikwereti uye vimbiso yekuyerera kwemari.
• Kutamiswa kwezvikwereti kubva kuElectrabel kuenda kuBelgian State zvine chekuita nemarara enyukireya uye mafuta anoshandiswa, achipesana nekubhadhara kwemari ye15 bhiriyoni; uye
• Kugovane njodzi uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo kana paine shanduko yemutemo mune ramangwana, kunyanya zvine chekuita nevashandisi venyukireya muBelgium kana zviitiko zvenyukireya zveElectrabel.

Kuongorora kweKomisheni

Komisheni yakaongorora chiyero pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro yeEU State, kunyanya Chisungo 107(3)(c) yeChibvumirano cheKushanda kweEU ('TFEU') iyo inogonesa nyika dzenhengo kutsigira kusimudzira kwemamwe mabasa ehupfumi mune mamwe mamiriro, uye Regulation 2019/943 (seyakagadziriswa ne Regulation 2024/1747) pakugadzirwa kwemusika wemagetsi weMubatanidzwa.

Kugadzirisa zvinonetsa zveKomisheni, Belgium yakagadzirisa zvirevo zvepurojekiti yekutsigira veruzhinji, pazvinogoneka, zvichipihwa magadzirirwo emagetsi enyukireya.. Munguva yekuferefeta kwakadzama, Belgium yakajekesa kuti mareactor enyukireya akavakirwa pane tekinoroji yekare iyo isina kuchengetedzeka kana nehunyanzvi inogoneka kukwidza nekudzika simba ('modulate'). Huwandu hwema modulations saka hunovharirwa neBelgian nyukireya chengetedzo chiremera, iyo inodzikamisa kuchinjika kwemaactor uye kugona kwemugadziri wenyukireya kupindura kumasaini emusika.  

Nezvei kukosha uye kukodzera kwedzimwe nzira dzekutsigira mari pamusoro peCfD, kunyanya kusikwa kweBE-NUC, pamwe chete nezvikwereti uye chivimbiso chekushanda kwemari, Belgium yakajekesa kuti zviridzwa izvi zvinopindirana, zvinofukidza njodzi dzakasiyana dzine chokuita neprojekti, saka zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kwenguva refu kwemari.

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini yeCfD yakakodzera uye hapana kukanganisa kusingaite kwekushanda kwemusika wemagetsi., Bherujiyamu:

• akatamisa masimba ekuita sarudzo maererano nekugadzirisa hupfumi kubva kuBE-NUC kuenda kune akazvimirira simba maneja, uyo anozotengesa BE-NUC chikamu chemagetsi enyukireya pamusika, uye achave neakakodzera mari yekurudziro, ayo ari pasi pekuongororwazve mushure memakore 3.5, kuvimbisa kushandiswa kwakanaka kweiyo stock of modulations;
• yakave nechokwadi chekuti maneja wesimba anogona kutengesa zvakasununguka chikamu cheBE-NUC chemagetsi pane chero musika, uye achaita akazvimirira, achironga yakavhurika uye inokwikwidza tenda, kusanganisira yekuwedzera dziviriro kuitira kana Engie's bhizimusi rekutengesa rikatora chikamu uye / kana kuhwina tender.

Kuve nechokwadi chekuti chiyero chakaenzana, Bherujiyamu:  

• isa mutengo wekuramwa mabasa kweCfD pahwaro hwemhando yakaderedzwa yekuyerera kwemari uchiona kuti huwandu hwese hwekubatsira hunogumira pamukaha wemari wepurojekiti. Iyo modhi yemari inovimbisa kuti BE-NUC vanogovanisa vanowana chiyero chemusika chekudzoka pakudyara kwavo.  
• yakasimbisa iyo 'Mutengo Wekutengesa Risk Adjustment' nzira, apo kurwadziwa (kana kuwana) kwepasi (kana kukwira) kwemitengo yemusika inotarisirwa inogoverwa pakati peBelgian State nevanobatsirwa;
• yakavharira vimbiso yekuyerera kwemari kuitira kudzikamisa kuratidzwa kweBelgian State kumitengo yakakwira yekudzima kusingatarisirwe;
• yakataura kuti, maererano nekuendesa zvikwereti: (i) vhoriyamu inotamisirwa ishoma uye paine muripo wekugadzirisa vhoriyamu kana vhoriyamu yemarara isati yatarwa ikapfuudzwa, (ii) pane zvakaomesesa maitiro ekugadzirisa marara isati yaendeswa kuBelgian State uye (iii) sangano renyika rakazvipira (Hedera) richatonga nekudzora mari yemabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora. 

Kutevera humwe humbowo uye kugadziridzwa kwechiyero, Komisheni yakagumisa kuti rubatsiro rwakakosha uye rwakakodzera kuzadzisa chinangwa chinotevedzwa, pamwe nekuenzana sezvo ichiganhurwa kune hudiki hunodiwa, nepo kukwikwidza kunokanganisa kunokonzerwa nechiyero kunoderedzwa. Nechikonzero ichi, Komisheni yakabvumidza chiyero cheBelgian pasi pemitemo yekubatsira nyika yeEU. 

kumashure

Pasi peTFEU, nyika dzenhengo dzakasununguka kuona musanganiswa wesimba radzo, mamiriro ekushandisa zviwanikwa zvesimba radzo, uye chimiro chakajairwa chekugovera kwavo simba. Sarudzo yekusimudzira simba renyukireya inyanzvi yenyika.

Rubatsiro rweHurumende kune simba renyukireya rinogona kuongororwa uye kubvumidzwa zvakananga pasi Chisungo 107(3)(c) TFEU, iyo inogonesa nyika dzenhengo kutsigira kusimudzirwa kwemamwe mabasa ehupfumi mune mamwe mamiriro. Rutsigiro runofanira kuramba rwakakosha uye rwakaenzana uye kwete kukanganisa mamiriro ekutengeserana kusvika pamwero unopesana nezvinodiwa nevakawanda.

Kutevera kupinda musimba kwe mitemo mitsva yekugadzira musika wemagetsi muna Chikunguru 2024, Komisheni inoongororawo kutevedzera CfD dhizaini yemisimboti yakanyorwa mukati Regulation 2024/1747.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika vhezheni yesarudzo ichaitwa kuti iwanikwe pasi penyaya yenyaya SA.106107 mu State Aid Register pa DG Makwikwi webhusaiti kana chero nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvesarudzo dzerubatsiro rwehurumende pa internet uye mu Official Journal zvakanyorwa mu State Aid Weekly e-Nhau.

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