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Kubatana kwemagetsi

Kuwanikwa kwemagetsi muEU kwakaderera zvikuru

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muna 2025, marasha akaoma aimirira 3.7% (105,601) Gigawatt-awa (GWh)) ye EU's total kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, uye marasha matema aimiririra 5.5% (154,186 GWh). Muna 2024, huwandu hwese hwemarasha mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi hwakaderera pasi pe10% kekutanga uye muna 2025, hwakaderera zvakanyanya kusvika padanho rakaderera pa9.2%. 

Muna 1990, marasha aimiririra chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemagetsi ese akagadzirwa muEU. Muna 2000, huwandu hwese hwemarasha hwakaderera kusvika pa30.4%, maitiro akaramba achienderera mberi nekungodzoka zvishoma muna 2011-2012 na 2021-2022, kusvika asvika pachikamu chayo chidiki muna 2025. 

Muna 1990, marasha akaomarara nemarasha matema ndiwo matsime echipiri neechitatu pakukura ekugadzira magetsi, ne19.8% ne15.3% yekugadzirwa kwese kwese, zvichiteerana. Kusiyana neizvi, muna 2025, marasha akaomarara nemarasha matema ndiwo matsime echinomwe neechitanhatu ekugadzira magetsi, mushure mekupisa kwenyukireya, gasi rechisikigo nemafuta anodzokororwa. Mhando dzese dzemarasha dzakakundwa nekupisa kwenyukireya muna 1994, negasi rechisikigo muna 2019, nehydro nemhepo muna 2023 uye nezuva muna 2024.

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Kwakabva dataset: nrg_bal_peh

Kupera kwemabasa emarasha kuri kuenderera mberi munyika dzakawanda

Kuderera kwekushandiswa kwemarasha pakugadzira magetsi kwakabatana nekuderera kukuru mukugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemarasha. Muna 2025, kushandiswa kwemarasha akaomarara nemarasha matema muEU kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakasvika padanho idzva rekare, pamamiriyoni zana nenomwe ematani uye mamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere nemana ematani, zvichiteerana.

Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nyika dzeEU dzave dzichirega kushandisa marasha zvachose kana kuti mukugadzira magetsi nekupisa mumakore achangopfuura. Muna 2021, Portugal yakarega kushandisa marasha akaomarara mukugadzira magetsi, uye muna 2024, Slovakia yakarega kugadzira marasha matema, zvichisiya nyika sere dzeEU dzichiri kugadzira marasha matema. 

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Methodological notes

Muchinyorwa chino, marasha anoreva zvigadzirwa zvemarasha zvepakutanga (marasha akaoma + marasha matema) uye haabatanidzi zvigadzirwa zvemarasha zvechipiri (semuenzaniso coke, oven coke), magasi akagadzirwa nemamwe mafuta akasimba (zvigadzirwa zve peat ne peat, mafuta eshale nejecha remafuta).

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