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Renewables uye magetsi: Kiyi yekucheka mitengo uye kupa simba EU yakachena indasitiri uye kukwikwidza.

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Kuwedzera magetsi anozowanikwazve muEU kunogona kuderedza mitengo yekugadzira magetsi, kuvandudza kusununguka kwesimba, uye kutsigira shanduko yekuenda kuindasitiri yakachena, sekureva kweEuropean Environment Agency (EEA) mushumo wakabudiswa nhasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukurumidza kuisirwa magetsi ekudziya, kutakurwa uye indasitiri kunodiwa kutsigira remangwana reEurope rakachena uye rine makwikwi. 

Chirevo cheEEA 'Renewables, magetsi uye kuchinjika - kune inokwikwidza EU simba system shanduko panosvika 2030.' inoona kuti European Union yakatoratidza kugona kwayo kusiya mafuta efossil, nemagetsi-chikamu CO.2 utsi hunoderera zvakanyanya mumakumi emakore achangopfuura. Mukuenzanisa, kufambira mberi mukupisa kupisa uye kutakura, uko kushandiswa kwegesi nemafuta kunotonga, kunononoka.

Muna 2022, mitengo yakakwira gasi yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri bhiri rekupinza simba reEU, richiita kuti risvike pa4% yeGDP. Chirevo chinosimbisa kuti zvinovandudzwa, kunyanya solar nemhepo, zvinopa nzira yakagadzikana yekuwedzera kusununguka kwesimba.

Renewables, electrification uye kuchinjika - Kune inokwikwidza EU simba system

Renewables, electrification uye kuchinjika - Kune inokwikwidza EU simba system

Nekudyara mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi anogona kufambiswazve mudzimba, pamwe nekuedza kwakasimba kuvandudza simba uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa, Nyika dzenhengo dzinogona kutsiva mafuta efossil anotengeswa kunze kwenyika neanowanikwa, anodhura-pasi uye akachena magetsi. 

Leena Ylä-Mononen

Leena Ylä-Mononen

EEA Executive Director

Izvi hazvisi zvekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze chete. Kuchinjira kune zvimwe zvinobatikazve uye kuisa magetsi mukana wekudzikisa kutsamira pamafuta emafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Izvo zvaizodzikisa mitengo yemagetsi mumutengo wepakati, uye kusimbisa kusimba kweEurope uye kuzvitonga kwehungwaru mumamiriro ekusagadzikana ezvematongerwo enyika.

Mari inochengeterwa kugadzira magetsi 

Ongororo yakatarisa mberi yegridi yeEuropean inoona kuti mutengo wekugadzira magetsi unosiyana muEU unogona kudonha kusvika pa57% zvichienzaniswa ne2023 mazinga, kana EU 2030 mabhenji ezvekuvandudzwa uye kugona kwesimba akazadzikiswa. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinogona kuturikira kuita mitengo yakaderera yevatengi, nepo munguva pfupi, mari yakachengetedzwa inogona kunge ichidzikiswa zvishoma nezvinodiwa zvekudyara kune gridi yeEurope inoshanduka uye dzimwe mari dzenyika. Panyaya iyi, zvakawanikwa mumushumo zvinonongedza kune zvinogadzirwazve nekuisa magetsi senzira inoenda kune rusununguko rwakakura rwesimba muEurope uye pakuchengetedza mitengo yemagetsi inoenderera, nekupokana nekumisikidzwa kwemitengo yegasi rinotengwa kunze kwenyika.  

 Kuti uwane zvikomborero, mushumo unoratidza zvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha zvokukurumidzira: 

  1. Kuvhura capital yezvinovandudzwa: Magetsi emagetsi kubva kune anovandudzwa anofanirwa kukwira kusvika ku77% yehuwandu hwakaiswa huwandu ne2030 (ichienzaniswa neanopfuura makumi mashanu muzana nhasi). Mafambiro emari anoyevedza uye ekutonga anogona kutsigira kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekudyara kwepedyo-nguva.
  2. Doubling system flexibility: Yakangwara, yakabatana-yakabatana grids, inoda mhinduro uye zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza zvinofanirwa kukwira nekukurumidza kuchengetedza iyo simba system inogara iri muyero.
  3. Kusimudzira EU-yakakura kurongeka: Kudyidzana kwemuganho pazvivakwa uye kuronga kwakakosha kuenzanisa kusaenzana kwedunhu, kuderedza kusashanda uye kuwedzera kusimba kwesimba reEuropean system. 

Kuda nzira yakanangwa, yechikamu 

Kuiswa kwemagetsi ekudziya kwemba uye indasitiri, inofambiswa nemapombi ekupisa uye kugadziridza kwakadzama kwezvivakwa zvisina basa, kuchave kwakakosha kubvisa mafuta efossil kare munguva pfupi. Muindasitiri, kufungidzira pasi peEU Emissions Trading System - chishandiso chikuru chehupfumi chinogadzirisa kuburitswa kubva muchikamu ichi chinosimudzira kudzikisira kwekuburitsa. Mukufambisa, kukurumidza kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi - dzakasanganiswa nehurongwa hwekufamba, kuchovha bhasikoro uye kutakura pamwe chete - kuchatyaira zvese decarbonisation uye kuchengetedza kwevatengi. 

Chirevo ichi chinokurudzirawo Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dzibatanidze mutemo uye tekinoroji kuedza. Izvi zvinoda kuenzanisa mutero uye masaini emitengo mukati meiyo yese simba sisitimu uye kubvisa mafossil mafuta erubatsiro, ayo akasvika rekodhi mazinga muna 2022-2023. Kutenderedza kudzika kwemagetsi maitiro panosvika 2030 kunoda masaini akajeka ehupfumi kubva kune yese simba system. Kutungamira sarudzo dzevatengi vakazvimiririra maererano nezvivakwa uye zvekufambisa zvingangoda akakwana emitemo mapakeji, pamusoro pezviratidzo zvemitengo.

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