Batanidza nesu

Biofuel

Iko hukuru hukuru hwepamusoro bio-fuels

SHARE:

Published

3 makore apfuura

on

Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Pistol yekutanga yakarira munhangemutange yekusangana neEU nepasi rose-simba rekuchengetedza zvinangwa - uye biofuels haidi kusarira kumashure.

Biofuel inopa mabhenefiti matatu makuru - scalability, kuchengetedzwa uye mutengo - uye EU nevezvemitemo yenyika vanofanirwa kunyatso funga ma biofuel epamusoro sevezera, kwete semuzukuru murombo wemhepo nesolar.

Chekutanga, biofuels inogoneka.

Kutsiva mafuta efossil nebiofuel kune mukana wekuburitsa akati wandei mabhenefiti. Kusiyana nemafuta emafuta, ayo ari zviwanikwa zvinopera, biofuel inogadzirwa kubva kune inodzoreredzwa feedstocks. Nokudaro, kugadzirwa kwavo uye kushandiswa kwavo kunogona, mukufungidzira, kuchengetedzwa nekusingaperi.

Mabiofuel anopa mhinduro yakagadzikana inogona kushandiswa sechinotsiva yakananga kumafuta ezvicherwa uye ichabatsira zvakanyanya kuderedza kuburitswa nekukasira kunodiwa. Nenguva refu, biofuels zvakare iri nani kune zvakatipoteredza pane mhepo uye solar.

European renewable ethanol uye biodiesel zvinoratidzwa kuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwegreenhouse-gasi uye kugadzirwa kwebiofuels muEuropean bio refineries kunopawo kuEU kuchengetedza chikafu.

Chechipiri, biofuels inogona, nekufamba kwenguva, kuve nemutengo unoshanda.

Parizvino, mitengo inogona kunge yakakwira asi izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekusakwana kwerutsigiro rwemari uye mitengo inodonha sezvo kugadzirwa kunowedzera.

Kutora CO2 kubva kubiofuels kwakachipa zvichienzaniswa nemamwe bioenergy uye kabhoni yekutora sarudzo.

Nepo avhareji mutengo wekugadzirwa kwebiofuels uchiri kupeta nekatatu kune yefossil mafuta akaenzana, inogona kudzikira ne27% mumakore gumi anotevera, paine chero gaka remutengo rakavharwa nematanho emutemo kukurudzira kugadzirwa uye kudiwa.

Izvo zvinotungamira kune yechitatu dzidziso yebiofuels: yayo scalability.

Biofuel inogona (uye inofanirwa) kushandiswa kune zvakawanda, semuenzaniso, girini kugadzirwa kwehydrogen. Mhinduro dzatovepo - ikozvino inyaya yekuwedzera zvakanyanya chiyero uye kushandiswa.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kukwirisa kugadzirwa kweaya magasi anovandudzwa kuitira kuti asangane nekudiwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve panosvika 2030 uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze muna 2050.

Mumwe muenzaniso weiyi tekinoroji inogona kuita "BECCS" hydrogen (bioenergy ine kabhoni kubatwa uye kuchengetedza), iyo inogadzira haidhirojeni kubva kune biogenic feedstocks. Inopa yakasarudzika nzira uye inosiyana-siyana mafuta ezve zero zero, kabhoni dhaibhorosi kubviswa.

BECCS inorova maviri akakosha mambure zero zvinangwa panguva imwe chete: shanduko yesimba uye CO2 kubviswa. Ichishandisa chete yakawanda yakagadzikana biomass, iyi tekinoroji inogona kuendesa zvese kusimba uye scalability.

BECCS hydrogen zvakare inoita senge ichave mutengo wemakwikwi - yakaderera pane yakasvibira hydrogen ne2030.

Asi rutsigiro rwakawanda runodiwa kusimudzira budiriro, kutengeserana uye kutumirwa kwehydrogen BECCS pamwero.

Tsigiro yakakosha uye EU ingaita zvakanaka kutarisa mhiri kweAtlantic pane zviri kuitwa neUS kutsigira musika wayo webiofuels.

IRA - Inflation Reduction Act - inopa kukurudzira kuzvikamu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira indasitiri yemafuta emafuta.

Izvi zvinopesana neEU yeGreen Deal iyo, neimwe nzira, inongokurudzira vatengi kuti vachinje maitiro avo kuitira kuti vabatsire kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze uye simba.

EU haipe, kusiyana nemaAmerica, kupa chero rubatsiro rwemari. Kudyara kweEU muchikamu chebiofuels kunopesana zvakanyanya neUS iyo yaita kuti madhora bhiriyoni mazana mapfumbamwe nemazana mana emadhora awanikwe.

Vanhu vekuAmerica vanopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusimudzira hupfumi, zvinosanganisira zvipo, zvikwereti zvemutero wemari, rubatsiro uye zvikwereti zvekusimudzira biofuel nekusimudzira. 

Vagadziri vemitemo veEU vari kufunga nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko ayo ane chekuita nesimba vanofanirwa kuziva nezve mupiro wehungwaru unogona kuitwa nema biofuel anogadzirwa mudzimba.

Chinonyanya kukosha kuEU ndechekugadzira hydrogen inogoneka zvakare uye ine chinangwa chekugadzira matani miriyoni gumi nekupinza matani miriyoni gumi panosvika gore ra10 - asi izvozvi zvakapetwa ka10 kupfuura kugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kwehydrogen.

Kudiwa kwemabiofuels muna 2022 kwakakwira ne6%, kusvika parekodhi yepamusoro uye nhanho dzinopfuura dzakaonekwa muna 2019 denda reCovid-19 risati rasvika.

Kuti inyatsozadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvekuwana simba uye kusununguka kwechikafu, EU inofanirwa kuunganidza chikamu chayo chose chebioenergy.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti biofuel ine mukana wekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutema-emission pane zvinovandudzwa semhepo nesolar.

Bazi remafuta ebiofuel rinoda kuisa mari muEurope uye rine zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa asi rumwe rubatsiro runodiwa kuwedzera kutorwa kwemafuta anoramba aripo uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwemafuta emhando yepamusoro nehydrogen.

Kusvika pari zvino, EU yakaregeredza kugona kukuru uye kusimba kwemafuta emagetsi asingaperi uye kuti isvike pazvaivavarira nezvinangwa zvayo bioenergy ichada kukwira - uye nekukurumidza.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa:

Share ichi:
Related Topics:
EU Reporter inoburitsa zvinyorwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana ekunze zvinyorwa zvinoratidza maonero akasiyana. Zvinzvimbo zvakatorwa muzvinyorwa izvi hazvisi hazvo zveEU Reporter. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara Mitemo neMamiriro ekubudiswa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo EU Reporter inombundira hungwaru hwekugadzira sechishandiso chekusimudzira kunaka kwevatapi venhau, kushanda nesimba, uye kuwanikwa, uku ichichengeta tarisiro yakasimba yehupepeti hwevanhu, tsika, uye kubuda pachena mune zvese zvinobatsirwa neAI. Ndapota ona EU Reporter yakazara AI Policy mamwe mashoko.
ziviso

Trending