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Kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwegasi yakanyungudutswa, kudonha kwepetroleum

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Muchikamu chekutanga che2025, iyo EU imported €95.3 bhiriyoni yezvigadzirwa zvesimba, zvinosvika 176.4 miriyoni matani. Kuenzaniswa nekota yekutanga ye2024, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwakawedzera zvishoma ne0.3%, nepo vhoriyamu yakadzikira ne3.9%.

Kunyatsotarisisa zviri kuitika gore negore mukota yekutanga zvinoratidza kudzikira kwezvose zviri zviviri kukosha (-11.9%) uye vhoriyamu (-8.0%) yepetroleum inotengwa kunze kwenyika.

Kusiyana neizvi, kunze kwenyika gasi rakanyungudutswa rakanyora kuwedzera kwakanyanya kukosha (+ 45.3%) uye vhoriyamu (+ 12.1%). Zvichakadaro, kukosha kwegasi rechisikigo rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika munzvimbo ine gasi rakakwira (+ 19.0%), kunyange vhoriyamu yakadzikira (-12.1%).

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Kwakabva dataset:   Comext uye Eurostat inofungidzira

Kana tichienzanisa mavhareji emwedzi mukota yekutanga ye2025 neavhareji kubva 2024, kupinzwa kunze kwemafuta epetroleum kwakanyora kuderera kwe9.4% mukukosha uye 7.1% muhuwandu. Panguva imwecheteyo, shanduko huru dzakanyorwa kune gasi rechisikigo - kutengeswa kwegasi rakasvibiswa kwakawedzera ne 55.0% muhuwandu uye 24.7% muhuwandu, asi kutengeswa kwegasi mune gasi mamiriro akawedzera ne 6.4% mukukosha asi akadonha 13.8% muhuwandu.

Vatengesi vemafuta makuru: United States neNorway 

Muchikamu chekutanga chegore ra2025, mubatanidzwa mukuru weEU wekutenga mafuta epetroleum kunze kwenyika aive United States (15.0% yezvakatengwa kunze kwenyika zvakakosha), Norway (13.5%) neKazakhstan (12.7%).

Hafu yezvakaunzwa kunze kwenyika gasi rakanyungudutswa raibva kuUnited States (50.7% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakakosha), pamberi peRussia (17.0%) neQatar (10.8%).

Inopfuura hafu yegasi rechisikigo mune gasi state yakaunzwa kubva kuNorway (52.6%). Algeria yakatevera ne19.4%, pamberi peRussia ne11.1%.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Methodological notes

  • Mu EU kuderedza chirongwa, Nyika dzeEU dzakazvipira kuderedza kushandiswa kwegasi nechikamu che15%. Chirongwa ichi chakatanga chakafukidza nguva kubva 1 Nyamavhuvhu 2022 kusvika 31 Kurume 2023, asi chakawedzerwa kusvika 31 Kurume 2025.
  • Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zviri muchinyorwa ichi zvinoreva mafuta epetroleum, gasi rechisikigo uye mafuta akasimba. Izvi zvinotevera zvigadzirwa kubva ku Yakasanganiswa Nomenclature (CN) inosanganisirwa: petroleum oiri (petroleum oiri kubva mugasi chaiwo condensates: 27090010, petroleum oiri nemafuta anowanikwa kubva kune bituminous minerals, crude: 27090090), gasi rechisikiro (gasi rechisikigo rakanyungudutswa: 27111100), gasi rechisikigo rakasimba mu27112100, gasi 2701, gasi rechisikigo mu2702, gasi rechisikigo. (marasha: 2703, lignite: 2704, peat: XNUMX, coke: XNUMX).

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