State of the Energy Union Report 2024 inoratidza kufambira mberi kweEU kuona simba rakachengeteka, rinokwikwidza uye rinokwanisika kune vese.

Komisheni yakaburitsa gwaro State of the Energy Union Report 2024 iyo inotsanangura kuti EU yakagadzirisa sei zvipingamupinyi zvisati zvamboitika munharaunda yesimba remagetsi panguva yesimba reKomisheni iyi, kugadzirira EU nehurongwa hwekutsvaga shanduko yesimba rakachena uye nekuisa hwaro hwekuvandudza hupfumi uye kukwikwidza.

Zvine hutsinye, mumakore apfuura, EU yakakwanisa kumirisana nenjodzi dzakakomba kukuchengetedzwa kwayo kwesimba rekupa, kuwanazve kutonga pamusoro pemusika wemagetsi nemitengo, uye nekumhanyisa shanduko yekusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze:

• Renewable energy generation iri kutyora marekodhi ehunyanzvi. Muhafu yekutanga ya2024, hafu yeEU yekugadzira magetsi yakabva kune zvinogonekazve.
• Chikamu chegasi reRussia mukutenga kunze kwenyika kwakadzikira kubva pa45% muna 2021 kusvika pa18% panosvika Chikumi 2024, ukuwo zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kune vanovimbwa navo seNorway neUS zvakawedzera.
• Takadzikisa kudiwa kwegasi pakati paNyamavhuvhu 2022 naMay 2024 ne138 bhiriyoni cubic metres.
• EU yakasvika 90% yechando yekuchengetera gasi chinangwa musi wa19 Nyamavhuvhu 2024, pamberi penguva yekupedzisira yaNovember 1.
• Mitengo yemagetsi yakatsiga uye inoramba iri pazasi pepamusoro mazinga edambudziko resimba ra2022.
• Kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse muEU kwakadzikira ne32.5% kubva muna 1990 kusvika 2022, ukuwo hupfumi hweEU hwakakwira nezvikamu makumi matanhatu nenomwe muzana panguva imwe cheteyo.
• Padanho repasi rose, EU yakatungamira danho repasi rose rekuwedzera katatu simba rinogoneka uye kuvandudzwa kwesimba rakapetwa kaviri sechikamu chekuchinja kubva kumafuta efosil, iyo yakatsigirwa neMapato ese kuCOP28 kuDubai.

Kufambira mberi kunokosha kwakaitwa pa Renewable energy. Simba remhepo rakabata gasi kuti rive rechipiri gurusa remagetsi kuseri kwenyukireya, uye nehafu yekutanga ye2024 renewables dzakagadzira 50% yemagetsi muEU. Muna 2022 EU kushandiswa kwesimba kwekutanga kwakavandudza maitiro ayo ekudzikira, yakaderera ne4.1%. Zvakadaro, kuedza kwesimba rekushandisa simba kuchada kusimudzwa mberi kuti EU isangane ne11.7% yekupedzisira yekudzikisa simba rekushandisa panosvika 2030. Imwezve kuvandudzwa inodiwa, kwete zvishoma mukuiswa kwemagetsi emidziyo yekudziya mukati mebhodhi uye mwero wekugadziridza. zvivakwa. Nhamburiko dzakasimba dzinodikanwa kugadzirisa mitengo yemagetsi akakwirira. Izvi zvakakosha pakuvandudza kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yeEU, uye kukurumidza kudyara mari muEurope yakasanganiswa zvivakwa network, izvo zvakakosha pakuiswa kwemagetsi hupfumi hweEurope.

Chirevo chinorangarira kuti zvese nyika dzenhengo dzinofanirwa kuendesa yavo yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa National Energy uye Climate Plans nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwezvinangwa zve2030 simba uye mamiriro ekunze. Ongororo yegwaro rakagadziridzwa NECPs rakaburitswa muna Zvita 2023 rinoratidza kuti nyika dzenhengo dzatora nhanho munzira kwayo, asi izvi ndizvo haisati yakwana kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse nechikamu chinosvika 55% panosvika gore ra2030 uye vanofanirwa kucherechedza zvinokurudzirwa neKomisheni paZvirongwa zvavo zvekupedzisira. Nhasi, Komisheni yakaburitsawo chirevo chekushanda kweRegulation on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action, iyo inogumisa kuti mutemo uri kuita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza EU mugwara kuti isangane nezvinangwa zvayo zve2030 nekuita kuronga uye kurondedzera zvakanyanya kuwirirana, kubatanidzwa, uye nyore.

Matambudziko matsva uye ari kubuda ichada kugadziriswa mune ramangwana, seyazvino vavariro gap mune renewable uye simba zvinonangwa simba, kuwedzera kwesimba urombo, simba mutengo musiyano uchienzaniswa nevamwe vakwikwidzi pasi rose, uye njodzi itsva mazano anokosha kutsamira. Vanozoda a danho rekuita sarudzo uye nhanho shanduko mukuedza kuEU uye nhengo yenyika chikamu, kuburikidza kuwirirana kwakawanda, kubatanidzwa kwemusika uye chiito chekubatana.

EU ine vakaramba vakamira neUkraine pakatarisana nekurwiswa kusingadzoreki kweRussia pane yayo simba system. Kuwiriraniswa kwemagridi eUkraine neMoldova neContinental European Network kwakabatsira kudzikamisa hurongwa hwemagetsi eUkraine uye huwandu hwekutsinhana kwemagetsi hwasvika 1.7 GW yekutengeserana kwekutengeserana. Inogonesawo Ukraine kuti ibatsirike kubva kunze kwenyika. Pakazosvika 31 Chikunguru 2024, pamusoro pe40% yezvipo zvese kubva kuNhengo dzeNyika zvakatsaurirwa kuchikamu chesimba, pamwe nemubatanidzwa weUnited Civil Protection Mechanism mupiro unofungidzirwa kupfuura €900 miriyoni. IUkraine Energy Support Fund (UESF) yakaunganidzawo pamusoro pe500 miriyoni muna Chikumi 2024. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo EU's 50 bhiriyoni yeUkraine Facility ichapa mari inowirirana kubatsira kupora kweUkraine uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika kusvika 2027.

Kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kukwikwidza

Vagadziri veEU vakatarisana nemakwikwi ari kukura mune net-zero tekinoroji pamisika yepasirese neyepamba. Chirevo chinorangarira kukosha kwe Net-Zero Indasitiri Act uye Critical Raw Materials Act, padivi nekuvandudzwa kweMagetsi Musika Dhizaini kutarisana nematambudziko aya. Chirevo chanhasi chinobvumawo zvinoda kuvaka pakudyidzana neindasitiri kukurumidza kuvandudza tekinoroji net-zero uye kusimbisa hwaro hwekugadzira hweEU. Mibatanidzwa yemaindasitiri seEuropean Battery Alliance, European Clean Hydrogen Alliance, Solar PV Industry Alliance, Renewable uye Low-Carbon Fuels value cheni Industrial Alliance uye Alliance paDiki Modular Reactors ichaita basa rakakosha. Nhaurirano dzeKomisheni dzakachena dzekuchinja neindasitiri uye vanodyidzana navo munharaunda vanozotsigira kuitwa kweEuropean Green Deal.

TheInnovation Fund, iine bhajeti rayo rinofungidzirwa inosvika zviuru makumi mana zvemadhora kusvika 40, inoitawo basa rakakosha. The European Hydrogen Bank, yakapihwa mari kubva kuEU ETS Innovation Fund, yave kushanda uye yakaita denderedzwa rekutanga rakabudirira reauctions yeEU ichipa mari inosvika 720 miriyoni kune 7 renewable hydrogen mapurojekiti muEurope.

Kugonesa vatengi mukuchinja kwakachena

Nemutemo mutsva wemusika wemagetsi, senge yakagadziridzwa Electricity Market Design, vanonyanya kutambudzika vachachengetedzwa zviri nani kubva pakubviswa. Pakaitika dambudziko remutengo wegasi, Nhengo dzeNyika dzinogona kuunza matanho ekudzivirira vatengi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuwana simba rinokwanisika uye mabasa akakosha emagariro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupindira kwemitengo padanho rezvitoro kudzivirira vatengi kubva kumitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya.

The Social Climate Fund ichave zvakare chishandiso chakakosha, kuunganidza angangoita €86.7 bhiriyoni ye2026-2032, inopihwa mari kubva kuETS mihoro uye ingangoita makumi maviri neshanu muzana nhengo yenyika co-mari. Homwe iyi ichatsigira zvimiro uye mabhindauko ekugadzirisa simba remagetsi, kuwana dzimba dzinodhura uye dzinoshanda nesimba, kudziyisa kwakachena uye kutonhora nekubatanidzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa pamwe ne zero- uye yakaderera-emission yekufambisa uye yekufambisa. Pane zvakare sarudzo yekupa yenguva pfupi yakananga mari yekutsigira.

kumashure

Chirevo ichi chinoburitswa gore rega rega kutarisa kufambira mberi kweEU kune zvinangwa zveEnergy Union. Kutevera gore rapfuura State of the Energy Union report tichibata nematambudziko uye zvakabudirira muna 2020-2023, chirevo chegore rino chinopa gadziriso yekuti EU yakabudirira sei pane zvisati zvamboitika uye matambudziko mugore rekupedzisira rekuita kweKomisheni iyi.

Chikamu chekutanga chemushumo chinoratidza kuti simba rakakwirira sei uye chido chemamiriro ekunze pasi pe European Green Deal yakapa hwaro hwehurongwa hwekupindura dambudziko reEU uye REPowerEU Chirongwa. Inotaridzawo matanho ekusimudzira kukwikwidza kweindasitiri yeEurope. Chikamu chechipiri chinoongorora mamiriro ekutamba mukuitwa kweEnergy Union muzvikamu zvayo zvishanu: (1) kuchengeteka, kubatana uye kuvimba; (2) musika wakanyatsobatanidzwa mukati memagetsi; (3) kushanda nesimba; (4) chiito chemamiriro ekunze uye decarbonising hupfumi; uye (5) tsvagiridzo, hunyanzvi uye kukwikwidza. Chirevo chegore rino chinoperekedzwa nechisungo chine ruzivo pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekuzvidira uye zvenyika nezve bioenergy muNyika dziri Nhengo.

More mashoko

State of the Energy Union Report 2024

Factsheet State of the Energy Union Report 2024

Annex pane bioenergy

State of the Energy Union 2024 - Nyika fiches

State of the Energy Union Report peji rewebhu (ine yakazara seti yezvinyorwa uye mishumo)

Chirevo pamusoro pekushanda kweRegulation on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action

Energy Union peji rewebhu

REPowerEU Chirongwa

National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs)

Kuendesa European Green Deal

"Kunyangwe tichirarama munguva dzemhirizhonga uye tine matambudziko pamberi, mushumo wanhasi unoratidza kufambira mberi kusati kwamboitika kwatakaita musimba iri rekusimbisa Energy Union yedu. Kubuda kwemhepo kuri kudonha, uye zvinogadzirwazve zvine basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwesimba redu nhasi. mutengesi mumwe chete nesu uye toenderera mberi nepurojekiti yedu yekutenga pamwe chete yakawedzerwa kusvika kune zvitsva sekuona kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri kuchave chinhu chakakosha mukubudirira kwehupfumi kweEU mune ramangwana."

European Green Deal, Interinstitutional Relations uye Foresight Executive Executive Maroš Šefčovič

"Chirevo chegore rino chinoratidza kuti isu hatisisiri patsitsi dzepombi dzaPutin, uye tinoramba takamira nevatinoshanda navo vekuUkraine sezvo nguva yechando yava kusvika. Chirevo ichi chinoratidza kufambira mberi kwatakaita pasi pesimba iri kune imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka, inokwikwidza uye inodhura yemagetsi muEU. EU yakanyatsoshongedzerwa kufamba nekuchinja kwakadzama nematambudziko ari pamberi uye kuunza girini uye kuzvipira kwayo kune girini. pamberi."

Komisheni wezvemagetsi Kadri Simson

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