Vhiki rapfuura rakaona kuwanda kwekuvandudzwa kwemitemo padanho reEuropean, zvichikurudzira kufambira mberi kune zvinangwa zveGreen Deal. Musi waFebruary 6, European Commission yakazivisa yayo 2040 chinangwa chekudzikisa carbon emission, ichivavarira kudzikiswa kwe90% mukuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse panosvika 2040 maererano ne1990 mazinga. - anonyora the European Energy Research Alliance.

Yakatangisawo a Kukurukurirana pane Industrial Carbon Management, iyo inotaura nezvekugadzwa kwemusika mumwe chete weCO2 muEurope uye inozivisa basa rekugadzirira pane rinobvira remangwana CO2 yekufambisa uye kuchengetedza regulatory package, ichikurudzira mari, mari, uye kuwedzera muKutsvakurudza uye Innovation (R & I) muCCUS technologies. Svondo rapfuura Kanzuru yeEU neParamende yeEuropean dzakasvikawo chibvumirano chenguva pfupi pamusoro pe Net Zero Industry Act (NZIA) uye yakachengeta chinangwa chisiri chinosunga kugadzira makumi mana muzana ematekinoroji akachena anoshandiswa muEurope ne40 mukati. Nayo, uye zvinoenderana nezvinotaurwa nevazhinji vanoona, tinogona kuona shanduko inocherekedza yakanangana nemaindasitiri mutemo uye kuita kwayo kunoshanda.

Nepo nharaunda yakachena yekutsvagisa simba ichitambira hurongwa hutsva hwekusimbisa nekutsigira zvibodzwa zvayo zvemamiriro ekunze, panguva imwe cheteyo inotaura kushushikana pamusoro pegwara remitemo rinoita serakatadza kusimudzira zvinangwa zvinotsigira mafaera aya.. Kutanga, zvakare svondo rapfuura, Paramende yeEuropean pamwe neKanzuru yeEU vakabvumirana pane Strategic Technologies yeEurope Platform (STEP) sechikamu chekudzokorora kweMultiannual Financial Framework (MFF). Panguva ino, uye zvinopesana nechikumbiro chekutanga chaireva kuunganidza zviwanikwa zveiyo kukosha kweketani yetekinoroji yakakosha kuburikidza, pakati pevamwe, Horizon Europe, chibvumirano chekupedzisira chichabatsira chete European Defence Fund (EDF) nekuwedzera € 1.5 bhiriyoni.

Kurwisana neiyi yekumashure, zvinova pachena kuti pasinei nekudiwa kwakakosha kwekuwedzera mari yeR & I mumatekinoroji akachena ekubudirira kwezvinangwa zvekudzikisa kuburitsa uye NZIA, zvichangobva kuitika hazviunzi mari itsva kwairi. Izvi zvinouya mukuwedzera kune ichangoburwa € 2.1 bhiriyoni yekucheka kuHorizon Europe, mukupesana zvakanyanya neazvino Horizon 2020 ongororo, iyo yakagumisa kuti yakatadza kusvika pa159 bhiriyoni yekubhadhara zvese zvemhando yepamusoro zvikumbiro. Zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera mukana wekuti zvishuvo zveEurope zvingangokundikana pane zvavanogona.

Sezvo isu tichifamba munzvimbo yakaoma kusvika pakuita Green Deal mukati memhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika nekusiyana kwezvematongerwo enyika, zvinova pachena kuti pasina kuwedzera kukuru kwemari yeR&I, zvinangwa zveEurope zvinorumbidzwa, zvakakosha kutsigira kukwikwidza kwekondinendi uye kusimbisa kuzvitonga kwayo. , zvingaramba zvisinganzwisisiki. Iyi inguva yakaoma sezvo vanoongorora tsvakurudzo vari kugadzirira nhaurirano pamusoro peChirongwa cheChirongwa 10, mutsivi weHorizon Europe kutanga muna 2028. Asi zviri kuitika munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaisa mumvuri, zvichisiya nzvimbo yekunetseka pane tariro pamusoro peramangwana rekutsvaga mari muEurope. .

Kudiwa kwekuwedzera kwekudyara mukutsvaga uye hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira hunyanzvi hweEurope uye kukwikwidza kwakanyorwa uye kunotsigirwa nezvidzidzo zvakati wandei nemishumo.. Sangano reEuropean Commission "Sayenzi, Tsvagiridzo uye Innovation Performance yeEU 2022” (SRIP) Chirevo chakaratidza basa rakakosha reR&I mukugadzirisa matambudziko munharaunda uye kufambisa hupfumi hwenyika. Huwandu huripo hunobva kuongororo ichangoburwa yeHorizon 2020, maererano neiyo € 76.5 bhiriyoni yakarongerwa chirongwa ichi. inotarisirwa kupa mabhiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi maviri nepfumbamwe kuhupfumi hweEU panosvika 429, ratidzazve kutaura uku. Kunyanya, euro imwe neimwe inoshandiswa ichaunza maeuro mashanu 'mubatsiro kumugari wega wega wekuEurope. Izvi zvinouya mukuwedzera kune ese mabhenefiti munharaunda, kuita mari uko kunopa dambudziko rakakura nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwakawanda.

Nekudaro, zvave kutozivikanwa kuti gaka rinoramba richienzaniswa nepasi rose rinoramba riripo. Nhamba dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza izvozvo Kushandiswa kweR&I kwakamira pa2.3% yeGDP muEU muna 2021*, kure neyakabvumiranwa 3% uye, kana tichienzanisa, iyo 3.45% yakashandiswa neUnited States, ukuwo chikamu cheEU mukushandiswa kwepasi rose R&I chiri kudzikira. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, munhu anogona kubvunza kana FP10 ichasvika padhuze nekufona kweMEPs akati wandei paKomisheni kuti vataure bhajeti inosvika bhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora kana kuchikumbiro cheEuropean Research Council, iyo inoti kaviri bhajeti Horizon Europe (€ 200 bhiriyoni).

EU inoda nekuchimbidza bhajeti reR&I rinoratidza zvishuvo zvarinotaura maererano nekuve vanotungamira shanduko yesimba rakachena uye izvo zvinozoibvumira kuvandudza uye kukwirisa mhinduro dzebudiriro uye matekinoroji anodiwa kusangana nedecarbonisation uye kusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze chinangwa.s. Zvakare, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mari yechirongwa ichi nekuiregerera kubva kumagakava epagore panguva yenhaurirano dzeMFF uye kudzivirira kugovaniswa pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvechirongwa zvinoisa kuendeswa kwezvinangwa panjodzi maererano nemagariro nehupfumi.

Zvishuvo zvinofanirwa kutsigirwa zvakaringana nekudyara kwakasimba muminda inoiswa zvinangwa. Ipapo ndipo chete Europe inogona kutarisira kuenderana nemakwara anozoigonesa kuzadzisa tarisiro dzakakwirira dzakagadzirirwa ramangwana rayo.

* Kushandiswa kwemari mudzimba paR&D kunotsanangurwa sekushandiswa kwese (ikozvino nemari) paR&D kunoitwa nemakambani ese anogara, masangano ekutsvagisa, yunivhesiti uye marabhoritari ehurumende, nezvimwewo, munyika.

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