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Magetsi uye gasi mitengo inodzikama muna 2023

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mushure mekuwedzera kukuru kwemitengo yakatanga kusati kwasvika kweRussia kuUkraine, asi yakakwira kuburikidza nemesita yechipiri ye2022, magetsi uye gasi mitengo iri kugadzikana. Mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemutengo wegasi rechisikigo, iro rinoonekwa semafuta epakati. Izvi zvakaitika nekuti kutengeswa kwekunze kubva kuRussia kwakadzikira, uye vamwe vaunze vakatsvakwa. Musika wemagetsi unotengeswa mushure memafuta emagetsi, izvo zvinoreva kuti mutengo wegasi chaiwo unokanganisa mitengo yemusika wemagetsi. Nzira dzakagadzirwa kuti dzideredze kudzvanywa kwevatengi, uye imwe yeiyi yaive rubatsiro.

Muhafu yekutanga ye2023, avhareji mitengo yemagetsi emumba mu EU yakaramba ichiratidza kuwedzera kana ichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2022, kubva pa €25.3 pa100 kWh kusvika pa €28.9 pa100 kWh. Avhareji yemitengo yegasi yakawedzerawo kana ichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2022, kubva pa8.6 pa100 kWh kusvika ku11.9 € pa100 kWh muhafu yekutanga ye2023. Iyi mitengo ndiyo yakanyanya kunyorwa neEurostat. 

Mutengo usina mitero pamagetsi uye gasi rechisikigo uri kuderera. Nyika, muchidimbu, dzinobvisa matanho adzo ekutsigira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mitengo yekupedzisira yevatengi nemitero yakakwira zvishoma pane yakambotaurwa nguva. 

Zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga ye2022, muhafu yekutanga ye2023 chikamu chemitero mumagetsi emagetsi chakadonha kubva ku23% kusvika ku19% (-4%) uye mubhadharo yegesi kubva ku27% kusvika ku19% (-8%), nenyika dzese dzeEU dzine mvumo yehurumende nerubatsiro kana kudzikisira mitero nemitero kuderedza mutengo wesimba guru.

Ruzivo urwu runobva data pamusoro pemagetsi uye gasi mitengo rakabudiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura neEurostat. Chinyorwa chinopa chitsama chezvakawanikwa kubva kune zvakadzama Nhamba Yakatsanangurwa zvinyorwa pamusoro pemitengo yemagetsi uye gasi chaiwo mitengo. 

Line girafu: Evolution yemagetsi evatengi vemba uye gasi mitengo muEU, muEuro, yese mitero nemitero inosanganisirwa, 2008-2023

Kwakabva dataset: nrg_pc_204 uye nrg_pc_202

Mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira munyika makumi maviri nembiri dzeEU muhafu yekutanga ya22

Dhiyabhorosi inoratidzawo kuti mitengo yemagetsi edzimba yakawedzera munyika dze22 EU muhafu yekutanga ye2023 kana ichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga ye2022. Mumari yenyika, kuwedzera kukuru (+ 953%) kwakashumwa muNetherlands. Kuwedzera uku kwakabatana nezvinhu zvakati wandei: matanho ekubvisa mutero kubva muna 2022 haana kuenderera mberi muna 2023 uye panguva imwecheteyo, mitero yemagetsi pamagetsi yakapetwa kaviri kudzimba. Mutengo wekutengesa uchabatanidzwa uye izvi zvichaderedza mitengo pamatanho ose zvakanyatsonaka muna 2023. Kuwedzera kukuru kwemari yenyika kwakanyoreswawo muLithuania (+88%), Romania (+77%) neLatvia (+74%). 

Kuderera kukuru kwemari yenyika kwakanyoreswa muSpain (-41%), ichiteverwa neDenmark (-16%). Kudzikira kudiki kwakashumwa muPortugal (-6%), Malta (-3%) uye Luxembourg ine pedyo ne0 (-0.4%). 

Inoratidzwa mueuro, avhareji mitengo yemagetsi epamba muhafu yekutanga ya2023 yaive yakaderera muBulgaria (€ 11.4 pa100 kWh), Hungary (€11.6), uye Malta (€12.6) uye yakakwirira muNetherlands (€47.5), Belgium ( €43.5), Romania (€42.0), uye Germany (€41.3). 

Mitengo yegesi inokwira munenge nhengo dzese dzeEU

Pakati pehafu yekutanga ya2022 nehafu yekutanga ya2023, mitengo yegesi yakawedzera mumakumi maviri kubva pamakumi maviri neina nhengo dzeEU dzinoshuma mitengo yegesi. 

Mitengo yegesi (mumari yenyika) yakakwira zvakanyanya muLatvia (+139%), Romania (+134%), Austria (+103%), Netherlands (+99%) neIreland (+73%). Kune rumwe rutivi, vaiva Estonia, Croatia neItaly iyo yakanyoresa inoderera pakati -0.6% uye -0.5%, asi muLithuania mutengo wakaramba usina kuchinja. 

Inoratidzwa mueuro, avhareji mitengo yegasi yemumba muhafu yekutanga ya2023 yaive yakaderera muHungary (€ 3.4 pa100 kWh), Croatia (€ 4.1) neSlovakia (€ 5.7) uye yakakwirira muNetherlands (€24.8), Sweden (€ 21.9), uye Denmark (€16.6). 

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Methodological notes

  • Croatia - data mumaeuro yaive yehafu yekutanga ya2022 uye yekutanga hafu ye2023.
  • Cyprus neMalta hazvitauri mitengo yegasi chaiyo. Finland haitauri mitengo yegasi chaiyo muchikamu chemhuri.

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